Difference between revisions of "Echinomastus johnsonii"

(Parry ex Engelmann) E. M. Baxter

Calif. Cact., 75. 1935.

Basionym: Echinocactus johnsonii Parry ex Engelmann
Synonyms: Echinomastus johnsonii var. lutescens (Parish) WigginsNeolloydia johnsonii (Parry ex Engelmann) N. P. TaylorSclerocactus johnsonii unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 194. Mentioned on page 192, 193.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>10–25 × 7–15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib count">ribs (13–) 18–21;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole atypical some measurement;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles (14–) 21–26 mm apart along ribs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areolar gland count">areolar glands present at least seasonally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>13–24 per areole, pale-yellow to grayish lavender to maroon;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count">radial spines 9–16 per areole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine length;spine atypical width;spine width">abaxial (shortest) radial spine 6–19 × (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial lateral spine arrangement;adaxial lateral spine some measurement">adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines ca. 27–40 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="central spine count;central spine count;central spine length;central spine atypical width;central spine width">central spines 4–9 per areole, present at all ages, 27–41 × (0.7–) 1.1–1.4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="longest central spine course;longest central spine orientation">longest central spine straight to strongly decurved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="abaxial central spine orientation;abaxial central spine some measurement;flower length;flower width">abaxial central spine porrect, ca. 27–40 mm Flowers 4–6.5 × 4–7.7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;basal portion coloration;basal portion length;basal portion width">inner tepals yellow or pink to magenta, basal portions blotched with maroon, 2.5–3.7 × 1–1.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes yellowish white to green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit dehiscence;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;split count;split dehiscence or orientation;2n chromosome count"><b>Fruits </b>dehiscent only along single, longitudinal split, ± spheric, 17–18 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>10–25 × 7–15 cm; ribs (13–)18–21; areoles (14–)21–26 mm apart along ribs; areolar glands present at least seasonally. <b>Spines</b> 13–24 per areole, pale yellow to grayish lavender to maroon; radial spines 9–16 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 6–19 × (0.2–)0.4–0.6 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines ca. 27–40 mm; central spines 4–9 per areole, present at all ages, 27–41 × (0.7–)1.1–1.4 mm; longest central spine straight to strongly decurved; abaxial central spine porrect, ca. 27–40 mm Flowers 4–6.5 × 4–7.7 cm; inner tepals yellow or pink to magenta, basal portions blotched with maroon, 2.5–3.7 × 1–1.8 cm; stigma lobes yellowish white to green. <b>Fruits</b> dehiscent only along single, longitudinal split, ± spheric, 17–18 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Jun.
 
|habitat=Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills
 
|habitat=Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills
 
|elevation=500-1400 m
 
|elevation=500-1400 m
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|basionyms=Echinocactus johnsonii
 
|basionyms=Echinocactus johnsonii
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Jun.
 
|habitat=Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills
 
|habitat=Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills
 
|elevation=500-1400 m
 
|elevation=500-1400 m
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|publication year=1935
 
|publication year=1935
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_362.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_362.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Echinomastus
 
|genus=Echinomastus
 
|species=Echinomastus johnsonii
 
|species=Echinomastus johnsonii
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial central spine orientation=porrect
 
|abaxial central spine some measurement=27mm;40mm
 
|adaxial lateral spine arrangement=radial
 
|adaxial lateral spine some measurement=27mm;40mm
 
|areolar gland count=present
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole atypical some measurement=14mm;21mm
 
|areole some measurement=21mm;26mm
 
|basal portion coloration=blotched with maroon
 
|basal portion length=2.5cm;3.7cm
 
|basal portion width=1cm;1.8cm
 
|central spine atypical width=0.7mm;1.1mm
 
|central spine count=present;4;9
 
|central spine length=27mm;41mm
 
|central spine width=1.1mm;1.4mm
 
|flower length=4cm;6.5cm
 
|flower width=4cm;7.7cm
 
|fruit dehiscence=dehiscent
 
|fruit shape=spheric
 
|fruit some measurement=17mm;18mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=pink;magenta
 
|longest central spine course=straight
 
|longest central spine orientation=decurved
 
|rib atypical count=13;18
 
|rib count=18;21
 
|spine arrangement=radial;radial
 
|spine atypical width=0.2mm;0.4mm
 
|spine coloration=pale-yellow;grayish lavender
 
|spine count=9;16
 
|spine length=6mm;19mm
 
|spine width=0.4mm;0.6mm
 
|split count=single
 
|split dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|stem length=10cm;25cm
 
|stem width=7cm;15cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=yellowish white;green
 
 
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Revision as of 15:07, 27 July 2019

Stems 10–25 × 7–15 cm; ribs (13–)18–21; areoles (14–)21–26 mm apart along ribs; areolar glands present at least seasonally. Spines 13–24 per areole, pale yellow to grayish lavender to maroon; radial spines 9–16 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 6–19 × (0.2–)0.4–0.6 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines ca. 27–40 mm; central spines 4–9 per areole, present at all ages, 27–41 × (0.7–)1.1–1.4 mm; longest central spine straight to strongly decurved; abaxial central spine porrect, ca. 27–40 mm Flowers 4–6.5 × 4–7.7 cm; inner tepals yellow or pink to magenta, basal portions blotched with maroon, 2.5–3.7 × 1–1.8 cm; stigma lobes yellowish white to green. Fruits dehiscent only along single, longitudinal split, ± spheric, 17–18 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills
Elevation: 500-1400 m

Distribution

V4 362-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah.

Discussion

Echinomastus johnsonii varies geographically in both flower and spine color. The yellow-flowered plants have been named E. johnsonii var. lutescens. The pink-flowered plants occur in separate populations, as far as is known, to the north of the yellow-flowered plants, but the interface between the two forms is poorly understood.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Echinomastus johnsonii"
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Parry ex Engelmann) E. M. Baxter +
Echinocactus johnsonii +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
500-1400 m +
Mojave desert scrub and upper edge of Sonoran desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly hills +
Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May +  and fruiting Apr–Jun. +
Calif. Cact., +
Echinomastus johnsonii var. lutescens +, Neolloydia johnsonii +  and Sclerocactus johnsonii +
Echinomastus johnsonii +
Echinomastus +
species +