Difference between revisions of "Ephedra fasciculata"

A. Nelson

Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573. 1934.

Common names: Fasciculate ephedra
Synonyms: Ephedra clokeyi CutlerEphedra fasciculata var. clokeyi (Cutler) Clokey
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, cracked and fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;twig pubescence or relief;groove count;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 1–5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length"><b>Leaves </b>opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base texture;base coloration;base duration;age coloration">bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone shape;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion">bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore position;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;peduncle height or length or size"><b>Seed-</b>cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract arrangement or shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion;center coloration;center coloration;center coloration;center size or width;margin architecture or shape">bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light-brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed atypical count;seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>1 (–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light-brown, longitudinally furrowed.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, cracked and fissured. <b>Branches</b> opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. <b>Twigs</b> pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–5 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire. <b>Seeds</b> 1(–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light brown, longitudinally furrowed.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
 
|elevation=300–1200 m
 
|elevation=300–1200 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
 
|elevation=300–1200 m
 
|elevation=300–1200 m
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|publication year=1934
 
|publication year=1934
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_388.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_388.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra fasciculata
 
|species=Ephedra fasciculata
|age coloration=gray
 
|angle degree=30°
 
|apex shape=obtuse;obtuse
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark condition=cracked
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base coloration=brown
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base texture=membranous
 
|bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
 
|bract arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|bract coloration=light yellow
 
|bract count=4;7
 
|bract fusion=connate;connate
 
|bract length=3mm;7mm
 
|bract shape=obovate
 
|bract texture=membranous;membranous
 
|bract width=2mm;4mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled;opposite
 
|branch texture=rigid
 
|center coloration=light-brown;green
 
|center size or width=thickened
 
|groove count=numerous
 
|groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|internode some measurement=1cm;5cm
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite
 
|leaf fusion=connate
 
|leaf length=0;1/2-3/4
 
|leaf some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|microsporangium architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|microsporangium count=6;10
 
|peduncle height or length or size=short
 
|pollen cone architecture=sessile
 
|pollen cone count=2;several
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid;obovoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=4mm;8mm
 
|seed architecture=furrowed
 
|seed atypical count=1;2
 
|seed coloration=light-brown
 
|seed count=1
 
|seed length=5mm;12mm
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid
 
|seed width=3mm;5mm
 
|seed-cone count=2;several
 
|shrub orientation=prostrate;erect
 
|shrub some measurement=0.5m;1m
 
|sporangiophore count=1/4;3/4
 
|sporangiophore position=exserted
 
|sporangiophore some measurement=3mm;9mm
 
|terminal bud shape=conic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|twig coating=not viscid
 
|twig coloration=yellow;pale green
 
|twig pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]

Revision as of 14:18, 27 July 2019

Shrubs erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m. Bark gray, cracked and fissured. Branches opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–5 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire. Seeds 1(–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light brown, longitudinally furrowed.


Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
Elevation: 300–1200 m

Distribution

V2 388-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.