Difference between revisions of "Equisetum ×ferrissii"

Clute

Fern Bull. 12: 22. 1904.

Synonyms: Equisetum hyemale var. elatum (Engelmann) C.V. Morton Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium A.A. Eaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|name=Equisetum hyemale var. elatum
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. elatum
 
|authority=(Engelmann) C.V. Morton
 
|authority=(Engelmann) C.V. Morton
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium
 
|authority=A.A. Eaton
 
|authority=A.A. Eaton
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×ferrissii
 
|hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×ferrissii
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem location;stem duration;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Aerial </b>stems having basal part persisting over winter, unbranched, 20–180 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stomate count">lines of stomates single;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="ridge count">ridges 14–32.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sheath shape;sheath length;sheath width;sheath coloration"><b>Sheaths </b>elongate, 7–17 × 3–12 mm, becoming dark-girdled with age;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tooth count;tooth architecture;tooth duration">teeth 14–32, articulate and promptly shed or persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cone apex shape"><b>Cone </b>apex pointed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spore coloration">spores white, misshapen.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>stems having basal part persisting over winter, unbranched, 20–180 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 14–32. <b>Sheaths</b> elongate, 7–17 × 3–12 mm, becoming dark-girdled with age; teeth 14–32, articulate and promptly shed or persistent. <b>Cone</b> apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed.
 
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
 
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
 
|elevation=0–2500 m
 
|elevation=0–2500 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Mexico including Baja California.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Mexico including Baja California.
|discussion=<p>The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. laevigatum, E. × ferrissii, was mistaken for E. laevigatum by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of E. laevigatum, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. Equisetum × ferrissii has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The hybrid between <i>Equisetum hyemale</i> and <i>E. laevigatum</i>, <i>E.</i> × <i>ferrissii</i>, was mistaken for <i>E. laevigatum</i> by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of <i>E. laevigatum</i>, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. <i>Equisetum</i> × <i>ferrissii</i> has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Equisetum ×ferrissii
 
name=Equisetum ×ferrissii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Clute
 
|authority=Clute
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 +
|phenology=Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed.
 
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
 
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
 
|elevation=0–2500 m
 
|elevation=0–2500 m
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|publication year=1904
 
|publication year=1904
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_391.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_391.xml
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum
 
|species=Equisetum ×ferrissii
 
|species=Equisetum ×ferrissii
|cone apex shape=pointed
 
|ridge count=14;32
 
|sheath coloration=dark-girdled
 
|sheath length=7mm;17mm
 
|sheath shape=elongate
 
|sheath width=3mm;12mm
 
|spore coloration=white
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem duration=persisting
 
|stem location=aerial
 
|stem some measurement=20cm;180cm
 
|stomate count=single
 
|tooth architecture=articulate
 
|tooth count=14;32
 
|tooth duration=persistent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Equisetum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Equisetum]]

Latest revision as of 21:23, 5 November 2020

Aerial stems having basal part persisting over winter, unbranched, 20–180 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 14–32. Sheaths elongate, 7–17 × 3–12 mm, becoming dark-girdled with age; teeth 14–32, articulate and promptly shed or persistent. Cone apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.


Phenology: Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed.
Habitat: Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
Elevation: 0–2500 m

Distribution

V2 391-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ont., Que., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., n Mexico including Baja California.

Discussion

The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. laevigatum, E. × ferrissii, was mistaken for E. laevigatum by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of E. laevigatum, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. Equisetum × ferrissii has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Equisetum ×ferrissii"
Richard L. Hauke +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and n Mexico including Baja California. +
0–2500 m +
Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies +
Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed. +
Equisetum hyemale var. elatum +  and Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium +
Equisetum ×ferrissii +
Equisetum subg. Equisetum +
species +