Difference between revisions of "Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum"

(Bentham) M. E. Jones

Contr. W. Bot. 11: 5. 1903.

Common names: American River sulphur flower
Basionym: Eriogonum polyanthum Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 12. 1856
Synonyms: Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. polyanthum (Bentham) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 351. Mentioned on page 336, 342, 343, 352.
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|name=Eriogonum polyanthum
 
|name=Eriogonum polyanthum
 
|authority=Bentham
 
|authority=Bentham
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_place=14: 12. 1856
 
|publication_place=14: 12. 1856
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|name=Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. polyanthum
 
|name=Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. polyanthum
 
|authority=(Bentham) S. Stokes
 
|authority=(Bentham) S. Stokes
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum;Eriogonum umbellatum;Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum
 
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum;Eriogonum umbellatum;Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum
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|elevation=800-1500 m
 
|elevation=800-1500 m
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>The inflorescences of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> polyanthum</i> are commonly compound-umbellate, but plants with reduced yet bracteated inflorescences do occur. Those with a reduced inflorescence technically consist of a long (6–10 cm), central, bractless peduncle and two lateral branches (3–4 cm), with each of the latter bearing a peduncle (3–6 cm). Such branches seem to have a whorl of leaflike bracts, but actually the bracts are positioned between the branch and involucres (technically at the base of the peduncle) and thus are like other members of the genus.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>The inflorescences of <i></i>var.<i> polyanthum</i> are commonly compound-umbellate, but plants with reduced yet bracteated inflorescences do occur. Those with a reduced inflorescence technically consist of a long (6–10 cm), central, bractless peduncle and two lateral branches (3–4 cm), with each of the latter bearing a peduncle (3–6 cm). Such branches seem to have a whorl of leaflike bracts, but actually the bracts are positioned between the branch and involucres (technically at the base of the peduncle) and thus are like other members of the genus.</p><!--
--><p>The name <i></i></i>var.<i><i> polyanthum</i> has been misapplied in California to plants here attributed to <i></i></i>var.<i><i> modocense</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> dumosum</i>.</p>
+
--><p>The name <i></i>var.<i> polyanthum</i> has been misapplied in California to plants here attributed to <i></i>var.<i> modocense</i> and <i></i>var.<i> dumosum</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum
 
name=Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Bentham) M. E. Jones
 
|authority=(Bentham) M. E. Jones
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|publication year=1903
 
|publication year=1903
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_709.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_709.xml
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
 
|genus=Eriogonum
 
|genus=Eriogonum

Revision as of 22:56, 16 December 2019

Shrubs, round, rather open, 4–10 × 5–10 dm. Aerial flowering stems erect, 1–2 dm, floccose, without one or more leaflike bracts ca. midlength. Leaves in rather open, terminal rosettes; blade oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–3 × 0.3–1(–1.3) cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, thinly floccose or glabrous and light green adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences umbellate or compound-umbellate, branched 1–2(–3) times; branches thinly floccose or glabrous, occasionally central branch seemingly with a whorl of bracts ca. midlength; involucral tubes 2.5–4 mm, floccose, lobes 2–3.5 mm. Flowers 4–7 mm; perianth bright yellow.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Serpentine flats and slopes, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 800-1500 m

Discussion

The inflorescences of var. polyanthum are commonly compound-umbellate, but plants with reduced yet bracteated inflorescences do occur. Those with a reduced inflorescence technically consist of a long (6–10 cm), central, bractless peduncle and two lateral branches (3–4 cm), with each of the latter bearing a peduncle (3–6 cm). Such branches seem to have a whorl of leaflike bracts, but actually the bracts are positioned between the branch and involucres (technically at the base of the peduncle) and thus are like other members of the genus.

The name var. polyanthum has been misapplied in California to plants here attributed to var. modocense and var. dumosum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
James L. Reveal +
(Bentham) M. E. Jones +
Eriogonum polyanthum +
American River sulphur flower +
800-1500 m +
Serpentine flats and slopes, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Contr. W. Bot. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. polyanthum +
Eriogonum umbellatum var. polyanthum +
Eriogonum umbellatum +
variety +