Eruca

Miller

Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754.

Etymology: Latin uro, burn, alluding to the burning taste of seeds
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 434. Mentioned on page 226, 233, 244, 419.
Revision as of 00:59, 28 May 2020 by imported>Volume Importer

Annuals; not scapose; glabrous, hirsute, or hispid, (trichomes often retrorse). Stems erect, branched [unbranched]. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins usually lyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, rarely bipinnatisect or undivided; cauline shortly petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid. Racemes (corymbose), greatly elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect to ascending, stout. Flowers: sepals (sometimes persistent), erect, oblong [linear], (connivent), lateral pair saccate basally; petals cream or yellow (with dark brown or purple veins), broadly obovate, claw differentiated from blade (± equal to sepals, apex obtuse or emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse); nectar glands (4), distinct, median pair present. Fruits siliques, dehiscent, sessile, segments 2, linear or oblong [elliptic], not torulose, terete or slightly 4-angled; (terminal segment indehiscent, flattened and ensiform, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, (coriaceous), glabrous, hirsute, or hispid; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous); ovules 10–50 per ovary; (style obsolete); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). Seeds biseriate, plump, not winged, [sub]globose or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. x = 11.

Distribution

Introduced; Eurasia, Africa, introduced also in Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Atlantic Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Eruca"
Suzanne I. Warwick +
Miller +
Eurasia +, Africa +, introduced also in Mexico +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Atlantic Islands +  and Australia. +
Latin uro, burn, alluding to the burning taste of seeds +
Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. +
Cruciferae +
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae +