Difference between revisions of "Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia"

Jacquin

Enum. Syst. Pl., 22. 1760.

Common names: Coastal beach sandmat
Synonyms: Chamaesyce buxifolia (Lamarck) Small C. mesembrianthemifolia (Jacquin) Dugand Euphorbia buxifolia Lamarck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 277. Mentioned on page 238, 256.
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Latest revision as of 19:14, 5 November 2020

Subshrubs or shrubs, perennial, with thickened and often woody rootstock. Stems erect to ascending, or nearly decumbent in shifting sand, 25–60 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules connate, forming conspicuous, ligulate or deltate scale, short cleft or fringed, 1–1.8 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; blade ovate to elliptic often folded along midrib, 5–12 × 3–8 mm, ± fleshy, base slightly asymmetric, truncate to cordate, partially obscuring stem, margins entire, apex usually obtuse, rarely acute, surfaces yellowish to dark green, glabrous glaucous; obscurely 3–5-veined at base, pinnate distally, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.5–1 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1–1.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; glands 4, brown, usually elliptic, occasionally almost round, 0.2–0.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, fleshy; appendages white, oblong, rarely rudimentary, 0.2–0.4 × 0.5–0.9 mm, distal margin entire or undulate. Staminate flowers 12–20. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules subglobose subtended by calyxlike structure, 1.5–2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.5 mm. Seeds ashen, broadly ovoid, angled in cross section, faces plump, convex, 1.2–1.3 × 0.9–1.2 mm, obscurely pitted.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round.
Habitat: Sandy and rocky shores, associated beach scrub.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

V12 235-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, South America (Colombia, Venezuela).

Discussion

Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia is found in the flora area along the sandy and rocky shores of southern Florida from Pinellas and Volusia counties southward. It is one of the few members of subg. Chamaesyce in the flora area that is a shrub or subshrub.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
Jacquin +
Anisophyllum +
Coastal beach sandmat +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, South America (Colombia +  and Venezuela). +
0–10 m. +
Sandy and rocky shores, associated beach scrub. +
Flowering and fruiting year-round. +
Enum. Syst. Pl., +
Chamaesyce buxifolia +, C. mesembrianthemifolia +  and Euphorbia buxifolia +
Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia +
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum +
species +