Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Fagus"
Sp. Pl. 2: 997. 175.
Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 432. 1754.
Common names: Beech hêtre haya
Etymology: Classical Latin name, from Greek figos, an oak with edible acorns, probably from Greek fagein, to eat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|title=Gen. Pl. ed. | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. | ||
|place=5, 432. 1754 | |place=5, 432. 1754 | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> winter-deciduous. <b>Terminal</b> buds present, long, tapered in maturity, all scales imbricate. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules prominent on new growth, soon deciduous. <b>Leaf</b> blade thin, secondary veins unbranched, ± parallel, extending to margin, each vein ending in acute or obscure tooth. <b>Inflorescences</b> unisexual, axillary in new growth leaves; staminate inflorescence lax, loosely capitate cluster of flowers; pistillate inflorescence short, stiff, cupule 1, terminal. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals connate; stamens 6-16; pistillode typically absent. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers 2 per cupule; sepals distinct; carpels and styles 3. <b>Fruits</b>: maturation in 1st year following pollination; cupule 4-valved, valves distinct, ±completely enclosing nuts until maturity, prickly, prickles stout, unbranched, short, not obscuring surface of cupule, internal valves absent; nuts 2 per cupule, sharply 3-angled, slightly winged. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution=Temperate;subtropical;and montane tropical forests;North America (e United States);Mexico;Europe;Asia | + | |distribution=Temperate;subtropical;and montane tropical forests;North America (e United States);Mexico;Europe;Asia. |
|discussion=<p>Species 8-10 (1 in the flora).</p> | |discussion=<p>Species 8-10 (1 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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name=Fagus | name=Fagus | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=genus | |rank=genus | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Fagaceae | |family=Fagaceae | ||
| − | |distribution=Temperate;subtropical;and montane tropical forests;North America (e United States);Mexico;Europe;Asia | + | |distribution=Temperate;subtropical;and montane tropical forests;North America (e United States);Mexico;Europe;Asia. |
|reference=cooper1977a;hardin1985a;rehder1907a | |reference=cooper1977a;hardin1985a;rehder1907a | ||
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | ||
|publication year=;1754 | |publication year=;1754 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_235.xml |
|genus=Fagus | |genus=Fagus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fagaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fagaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020
Trees, winter-deciduous. Terminal buds present, long, tapered in maturity, all scales imbricate. Leaves: stipules prominent on new growth, soon deciduous. Leaf blade thin, secondary veins unbranched, ± parallel, extending to margin, each vein ending in acute or obscure tooth. Inflorescences unisexual, axillary in new growth leaves; staminate inflorescence lax, loosely capitate cluster of flowers; pistillate inflorescence short, stiff, cupule 1, terminal. Staminate flowers: sepals connate; stamens 6-16; pistillode typically absent. Pistillate flowers 2 per cupule; sepals distinct; carpels and styles 3. Fruits: maturation in 1st year following pollination; cupule 4-valved, valves distinct, ±completely enclosing nuts until maturity, prickly, prickles stout, unbranched, short, not obscuring surface of cupule, internal valves absent; nuts 2 per cupule, sharply 3-angled, slightly winged. x = 12.
Distribution
Temperate, subtropical, and montane tropical forests, North America (e United States), Mexico, Europe, Asia.
Discussion
Species 8-10 (1 in the flora).