Difference between revisions of "Festuca groenlandica"

(Schol.) Fred.
Common names: Greenland fescue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 434.
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|distribution=Greenland
 
|distribution=Greenland
|discussion=<p>Festuca groenlandica is endemic to Greenland. Scholander (1934) initially described it as a variety of F. brachyphylla (p. 428), but it differs from that species in having more extensive blade sclerenchyma, usually 7 broad abaxial strands rather than 5 narrow strands.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Festuca groenlandica</i> is endemic to Greenland. Scholander (1934) initially described it as a variety of <i>F. brachyphylla</i> (p. 428), but it differs from that species in having more extensive blade sclerenchyma, usually 7 broad abaxial strands rather than 5 narrow strands.</p>
 
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|publication year=
 
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|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_617.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_617.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae

Revision as of 17:21, 18 September 2019

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. Culms 10-37 cm, erect, glabrous, smooth. Sheaths closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 0.4-0.7(1) mm in diameter, conduplicate, veins 5-7, ribs 1-5, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent; abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 strands, at least twice as wide as high, often some strands confluent; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. Flag leaf sheaths tight or somewhat loose; flag leaf blades 1-5 cm. Inflorescences (1.5)2-5 cm, contracted, with 1-2 branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. Spikelets 4-5.6(6) mm, with 3-4(5) florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate, mostly glabrous and smooth, sometimes scabrous distally; lower glumes 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; upper glumes (2)2.2-2.7 mm, ovate; lemmas (2.5)3-3.5(4) mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, usually scabrous distally, sometimes smooth, usually awned, occasionally unawned, awns 0.7-2.1 mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm; ovary apices glabrous. 2n = 42.

Discussion

Festuca groenlandica is endemic to Greenland. Scholander (1934) initially described it as a variety of F. brachyphylla (p. 428), but it differs from that species in having more extensive blade sclerenchyma, usually 7 broad abaxial strands rather than 5 narrow strands.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.