View source for Filago vulgaris

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Filago vulgaris
|accepted_authority=Lamarck
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Franç.
|place=2: 61. 1779
|year=1779
}}
|common_names=Common cottonrose;cotonnière commune
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Filago germanica
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. ed.
|publication_place=2, 2: 1311. 1763,
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gifola germanica
|authority=Dumortier
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae;Filago;Filago vulgaris
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Filago]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Filago vulgaris]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 448
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> largest oblong to lanceolate, widest in proximal 2/3, 15–25(–30) × 2–3(–4) mm, ± undulate; longest distal capitular leaves 0.8–1.1 times head heights, acute. <b>Heads</b> in glomerules of (15–)20–35+, narrowly ± ampulliform, largest (4–)5–6 × 1.5–2 mm; largest glomerules 9–13 mm diam. <b>Receptacles</b> clavate. <b>Pistillate</b> paleae (except innermost) ± (10–)15 in (2–)3 series, spirally ranked, rounded in cross section, longest 3.5–4.2 mm; wings yellowish tinged reddish, apices erect. <b>Innermost</b> paleae pistillate, surrounding 14–25+ florets. <b>Pistillate</b> florets: outer ± (10–)15 epappose, inner 10–20+ pappose. <b>Bisexual</b> florets (1–)2–3(–4). <b>2n</b> = 28 (British Isles, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Greece).</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting (Apr–)Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Relatively dry, usually sandy soils, old fields, pastures, usually disturbed
|elevation=10–1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;La.;Md.;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Va.;W.Va.;Eurasia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p><i>Filago vulgaris</i> arrived in North America before 1739 (G. Wagenitz 1976). Paucity of modern collections suggests that it may not spread much or persist for long in the flora area. Reports from southern Ontario, Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky have not been confirmed by me. The illustration of “<i>Filago</i> germanica” in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris (1923–1960, vol. 4) depicts <i>F. pyramidata </i>var.<i> pyramidata</i>.</p><!--
--><p>I agree with G. Wagenitz’s (1965) nomenclatural analysis. <i>Filago vulgaris</i> replaced F. germanica Linnaeus, which is a later homonym of F. germanica Hudson, which in turn is a superfluous name for <i>F. pyramidata</i> Linnaeus.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Filago vulgaris
|authority=Lamarck
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Gifola germanica
|basionyms=Filago germanica
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting (Apr–)Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Relatively dry, usually sandy soils, old fields, pastures, usually disturbed
|elevation=10–1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;La.;Md.;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Va.;W.Va.;Eurasia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Franç.
|publication year=1779
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_742.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
|genus=Filago
|species=Filago vulgaris
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Filago]]