Difference between revisions of "Glinus"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 463. 1753.

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 208. 1754.

Common names: Damascisa
Etymology: Greek glinos, sweet juice
Synonyms: Nemallosis Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 511. Mentioned on page 76, 509, 510.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
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|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia.
 
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 6 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 6 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Several species of Glinus have medicinal value. Glinus oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.</p>
+
--><p>Several species of <i>Glinus</i> have medicinal value. <i>Glinus</i> oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1753;1754
 
|publication year=1753;1754
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1036.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1036.xml
 
|genus=Glinus
 
|genus=Glinus
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Molluginaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Molluginaceae]]

Revision as of 18:25, 18 September 2019

Herbs, annual, stellate, pubescent. Stems prostrate to ascending, branching from base. Leaves alternate or whorled; stipules absent. Inflorescences axillary, cymose; cymes dense, reduced. Flowers sessile or short pedicellate; sepals persistent, 5, basally connate, abaxially stellate-pubescent; petals absent (or 5–20); stamens (3–)5(–20), alternate with sepals, distinct or fascicled; pistils 3–5-locular; ovules 10–25 per locule; styles 1(–5), terminal, erect, or stigmas sessile. Fruits capsular, 3–5-valved. Seeds: somewhat flattened laterally, asymmetrically reniform, smooth to tuberculate, funiculus develops into a long, slender strophiole. x = 9.

Distribution

North America, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia.

Discussion

Species 6 (2 in the flora).

Several species of Glinus have medicinal value. Glinus oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Seeds smooth, highly glossy, 0.4-0.5 × 0.2-0.3 mm; sepal apex long-acuminate or attenuate Glinus radiatus
1 Seeds papillate, somewhat glossy or dull, 0.4-0.6 × 0.3-0.4 mm; sepal apex rounded to acute or slightly mucronate Glinus lotoides