familyMolluginaceae
genusGlinus
Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Glinus"
Sp. Pl. 1: 463. 1753.
Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 208. 1754.
Common names: Damascisa
Etymology: Greek glinos, sweet juice
Synonyms: Nemallosis Rafinesque
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|place=1: 463. 1753 | |place=1: 463. 1753 | ||
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|title=Gen. Pl. ed. | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. | ||
|place=5, 208. 1754 | |place=5, 208. 1754 | ||
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|name=Nemallosis | |name=Nemallosis | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
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|hierarchy=Molluginaceae;Glinus | |hierarchy=Molluginaceae;Glinus | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, stellate, pubescent. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to ascending, branching from base. <b>Leaves</b> alternate or whorled; stipules absent. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, cymose; cymes dense, reduced. <b>Flowers</b> sessile or short pedicellate; sepals persistent, 5, basally connate, abaxially stellate-pubescent; petals absent (or 5–20); stamens (3–)5(–20), alternate with sepals, distinct or fascicled; pistils 3–5-locular; ovules 10–25 per locule; styles 1(–5), terminal, erect, or stigmas sessile. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, 3–5-valved. <b>Seeds</b>: somewhat flattened laterally, asymmetrically reniform, smooth to tuberculate, funiculus develops into a long, slender strophiole. <b>x</b> = 9.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia. | |distribution=North America;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia. | ||
|discussion=<p>Species 6 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 6 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Several species of Glinus have medicinal value. Glinus oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.</p> | + | --><p>Several species of <i>Glinus</i> have medicinal value. <i>Glinus</i> oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Glinus | name=Glinus | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
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|publication year=1753;1754 | |publication year=1753;1754 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:56, 5 November 2020
Herbs, annual, stellate, pubescent. Stems prostrate to ascending, branching from base. Leaves alternate or whorled; stipules absent. Inflorescences axillary, cymose; cymes dense, reduced. Flowers sessile or short pedicellate; sepals persistent, 5, basally connate, abaxially stellate-pubescent; petals absent (or 5–20); stamens (3–)5(–20), alternate with sepals, distinct or fascicled; pistils 3–5-locular; ovules 10–25 per locule; styles 1(–5), terminal, erect, or stigmas sessile. Fruits capsular, 3–5-valved. Seeds: somewhat flattened laterally, asymmetrically reniform, smooth to tuberculate, funiculus develops into a long, slender strophiole. x = 9.
Distribution
North America, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia.
Discussion
Species 6 (2 in the flora).
Several species of Glinus have medicinal value. Glinus oppositifolius has been used as a vegetable in Africa, India, and the Philippines, and to treat diarrhea, boils, bilious attacks, headache, and joint pain (H. M. Burkill 1985; K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in large quantities.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Seeds smooth, highly glossy, 0.4-0.5 × 0.2-0.3 mm; sepal apex long-acuminate or attenuate | Glinus radiatus |
| 1 | Seeds papillate, somewhat glossy or dull, 0.4-0.6 × 0.3-0.4 mm; sepal apex rounded to acute or slightly mucronate | Glinus lotoides |