Difference between revisions of "Hordeum bulbosum"

L.
Common names: Bulbous barley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 252.
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|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Hordeum bulbosum is native to the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia. In the Flora region, it is known as an occasional escape from breeding programs. In its native range it is found in a wide range of habitats, from wet meadows to dry hillsides, roadsides, and abandoned fields. It is one of two obligate outcrossers in the genus, H. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link being the other.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Hordeum bulbosum</i> is native to the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia. In the Flora region, it is known as an occasional escape from breeding programs. In its native range it is found in a wide range of habitats, from wet meadows to dry hillsides, roadsides, and abandoned fields. It is one of two obligate outcrossers in the genus, H. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link being the other.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|references=
 
|references=
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name=Hordeum bulbosum
 
name=Hordeum bulbosum
|author=
 
 
|authority=L.
 
|authority=L.
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Cindy Roché;Annaliese Miller
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_360.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_360.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae

Latest revision as of 17:23, 11 May 2021

Plants perennial. Culms to 135 cm, erect or somewhat geniculate; basal internodes usually bulbous, with 1-4 ellipsoid to pyriform bulbs per culm; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or pubescent; auricles well developed, to 5.5 mm; blades to 6 mm wide, flat, scabrous, often also pubescent. Spikes 4.5-16.5 cm. Central spikelets subsessile; glumes 10-25 mm, flattened near the base, margins more or less ciliate; lemmas glabrous, awns 12-50 mm; lodicules densely pilose; anthers 4.5-10 mm, yellow to violet. Lateral spikelets: lower glumes flattened near the base; upper glumes setaceous; lemmas usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 14 mm; anthers to 9 mm. 2n = 14, 28.

Discussion

Hordeum bulbosum is native to the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia. In the Flora region, it is known as an occasional escape from breeding programs. In its native range it is found in a wide range of habitats, from wet meadows to dry hillsides, roadsides, and abandoned fields. It is one of two obligate outcrossers in the genus, H. brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link being the other.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.