Difference between revisions of "Juniperus pinchotii"

Sudworth

Forest. Irrig. 10: 204. 1905.

Common names: Pinchot juniper redberry juniper
Synonyms: Juniperus erythrocarpa Cory
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|name=Juniperus erythrocarpa
 
|name=Juniperus erythrocarpa
 
|authority=Cory
 
|authority=Cory
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cupressaceae;Juniperus;Juniperus sect. Sabina;Juniperus pinchotii
 
|hierarchy=Cupressaceae;Juniperus;Juniperus sect. Sabina;Juniperus pinchotii
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub reproduction;shrub some measurement;shrub architecture or growth form;tree growth form;tree reproduction;tree some measurement;tree architecture or growth form"><b>Shrubs </b>or shrubby trees dioecious, to 6 m, usually multistemmed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown shape;crown architecture or course">crown flattened-globose to irregular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark relief;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark relief;strip length or size;branchlet size"><b>Bark </b>ashy gray to brown, exfoliating in long strips, that of small branchlets (5–10 mm diam.) smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in strips or sometimes in flakes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>spreading to ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branchlet orientation;cross-section count;leaf shape">branchlets erect, 3–4-sided in cross-section, ca. 2/3 as wide as length of scalelike leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf coloration;abaxial gland shape;abaxial gland shape;abaxial gland shape;abaxial gland count;exudate prominence;exudate coloration"><b>Leaves </b>yellow-green, abaxial glands elliptic to elongate, many with an evident white crystalline exudate, margins denticulate (at 20×);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="margin shape;margin some measurement;margin pubescence">whip leaves 4–6 mm, not glaucous adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf some measurement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf length;leaf length;leaf shape;apex shape;apex orientation">scalelike leaves 1–2 mm, not overlapping or overlapping by not more than 1/5 their length, keeled, apex acute, spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone pubescence;seed-cone texture;seed-cone taste;seed-cone coating;year count;peduncle course;seed atypical count;seed count"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 1 year, of 1 size, with straight peduncles, globose to ovoid, 6–8 (–10) mm, copper to copper-red, not glaucous, fleshy and sweet, not resinous, with 1 (–2) seeds.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>4–5 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or shrubby trees dioecious, to 6 m, usually multistemmed; crown flattened-globose to irregular. <b>Bark</b> ashy gray to brown, exfoliating in long strips, that of small branchlets (5–10 mm diam.) smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in strips or sometimes in flakes. <b>Branches</b> spreading to ascending; branchlets erect, 3–4-sided in cross section, ca. 2/3 as wide as length of scalelike leaves. <b>Leaves</b> yellow-green, abaxial glands elliptic to elongate, many with an evident white crystalline exudate, margins denticulate (at 20×); whip leaves 4–6 mm, not glaucous adaxially; scalelike leaves 1–2 mm, not overlapping or overlapping by not more than 1/5 their length, keeled, apex acute, spreading. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 1 year, of 1 size, with straight peduncles, globose to ovoid, 6–8(–10) mm, copper to copper-red, not glaucous, fleshy and sweet, not resinous, with 1(–2) seeds. <b>Seeds</b> 4–5 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=300–1000(–1700) m
 
|elevation=300–1000(–1700) m
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Pinchot juniper hybridizes with Juniperus coahuilensis (R. P. Adams and J. R. Kistler 1991) but not with J. ashei (R. P. Adams 1977) or J. monosperma (R. P. Adams 1975). The type specimen of J. erythrocarpa is merely an individual with brighter red seed cones.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Pinchot juniper hybridizes with <i>Juniperus coahuilensis</i> (R. P. Adams and J. R. Kistler 1991) but not with <i>J. ashei</i> (R. P. Adams 1977) or <i>J. monosperma</i> (R. P. Adams 1975). The type specimen of J. erythrocarpa is merely an individual with brighter red seed cones.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Juniperus pinchotii
 
name=Juniperus pinchotii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Sudworth
 
|authority=Sudworth
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1905
 
|publication year=1905
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_415.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_415.xml
 
|genus=Juniperus
 
|genus=Juniperus
 
|section=Juniperus sect. Sabina
 
|section=Juniperus sect. Sabina
 
|species=Juniperus pinchotii
 
|species=Juniperus pinchotii
|abaxial gland count=many
 
|abaxial gland shape=elliptic;elongate
 
|apex orientation=spreading
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=ashy gray;brown
 
|bark relief=exfoliating;exfoliating
 
|branch orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|branchlet orientation=erect
 
|branchlet size=small
 
|cross-section count=2/3
 
|crown architecture or course=irregular
 
|crown shape=flattened-globose
 
|exudate coloration=white crystalline
 
|exudate prominence=evident
 
|leaf arrangement=overlapping;not overlapping
 
|leaf coloration=yellow-green
 
|leaf length=not /5;not 1
 
|leaf shape=keeled;scalelike;scalelike
 
|leaf some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|margin pubescence=glaucous
 
|margin shape=denticulate
 
|margin some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|peduncle course=straight
 
|seed atypical count=1;2
 
|seed count=1
 
|seed some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=8mm;10mm
 
|seed-cone coating=not resinous
 
|seed-cone coloration=copper;copper-red
 
|seed-cone distance=6mm;8mm
 
|seed-cone life cycle=maturing
 
|seed-cone pubescence=not glaucous
 
|seed-cone shape=globose;ovoid
 
|seed-cone taste=sweet
 
|seed-cone texture=fleshy
 
|shrub architecture or growth form=multistemmed
 
|shrub reproduction=dioecious
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;6m
 
|strip length or size=long
 
|tree architecture or growth form=multistemmed
 
|tree growth form=shrubby
 
|tree reproduction=dioecious
 
|tree some measurement=0m;6m
 
|year count=1
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Juniperus sect. Sabina]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Juniperus sect. Sabina]]

Latest revision as of 21:23, 5 November 2020

Shrubs or shrubby trees dioecious, to 6 m, usually multistemmed; crown flattened-globose to irregular. Bark ashy gray to brown, exfoliating in long strips, that of small branchlets (5–10 mm diam.) smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in strips or sometimes in flakes. Branches spreading to ascending; branchlets erect, 3–4-sided in cross section, ca. 2/3 as wide as length of scalelike leaves. Leaves yellow-green, abaxial glands elliptic to elongate, many with an evident white crystalline exudate, margins denticulate (at 20×); whip leaves 4–6 mm, not glaucous adaxially; scalelike leaves 1–2 mm, not overlapping or overlapping by not more than 1/5 their length, keeled, apex acute, spreading. Seed cones maturing in 1 year, of 1 size, with straight peduncles, globose to ovoid, 6–8(–10) mm, copper to copper-red, not glaucous, fleshy and sweet, not resinous, with 1(–2) seeds. Seeds 4–5 mm.


Habitat: Gravelly soils on rolling hills and in ravines, limestone, gypsum
Elevation: 300–1000(–1700) m

Distribution

V2 415-distribution-map.gif

N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico.

Discussion

Pinchot juniper hybridizes with Juniperus coahuilensis (R. P. Adams and J. R. Kistler 1991) but not with J. ashei (R. P. Adams 1977) or J. monosperma (R. P. Adams 1975). The type specimen of J. erythrocarpa is merely an individual with brighter red seed cones.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juniperus pinchotii"
Robert P. Adams +
Sudworth +
Pinchot juniper +  and redberry juniper +
N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico. +
300–1000(–1700) m +
Gravelly soils on rolling hills and in ravines, limestone, gypsum +
Forest. Irrig. +
Juniperus erythrocarpa +
Juniperus pinchotii +
Juniperus sect. Sabina +
species +