View source for Lilaea scilloides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lilaea scilloides
|accepted_authority=(Poiret) Hauman
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Publ. Inst. Invest. Geogr. Fac. Filos. Letras Univ. Buenos Aires
|place=A 10:26. 1925
|year=1925
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Phalangium scilloides
|authority=Poiret
|rank=species
|publication_title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl.
|publication_place=5: 251. 1804
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Lilaea subulata
|authority=Humboldt & Bonpland
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Juncaginaceae;Lilaea;Lilaea scilloides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Juncaginaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Lilaea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Lilaea scilloides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> to 30 cm. <b>Leaves</b> to 35 cm; sheath 2–5 cm; blade 15–30 cm × 0.9–3.1 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or sessile, the axillary scapose, 0.3–4 cm × 1.5–8 mm; scape 8–10 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm.; sessile inflorescences solitary flowers. <b>Flowers</b> sessile; perianth 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; anther 0.5 × 0.4 mm; ovary 1–2 mm; style 0.5 mm (bisexual), 30 cm (pistillate). <b>Fruits</b> 2–5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering summer.
|habitat=Shallow water and adjacent mud flats
|elevation=0–1700 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Calif.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Chile;Ecuador;Peru);se Australia.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>The taxonomic position of <i>Lilaea</i> is uncertain. The genus often is treated as a monotypic family (Lilaeaceae) that is closely allied to the Juncaginaceae. <i>Lilaea</i>, for example, possesses lactifers, unknown in other Juncaginaceae. The lactifers, plus uncertainty regarding the interpretation of floral morphology in <i>Lilaea</i>, prompted a decision to retain it in the Liliaeaceae pending further study (P. B. Tomlinson 1982). Embryologic, cytologic, and palynologic evidence, however, indicate a close relationship between <i>Lilaea</i> and other genera of the Juncaginaceae. Despite the presence of lactifers, <i>Lilaea</i> has been considered similar enough to warrant the inclusion of the genus in the Juncaginaceae (A. Cronquist 1981). Molecular evidence also corroborates the close relationship between <i>Lilaea</i> and <i>Triglochin</i> (D. L. Les and R. R. Haynes 1995).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=cronquist1981a
|text=Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. New York.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=les1995c
|text=Les, D. H. and R. R. Haynes. 1995. Systematics of Alismatiflorae: A synthesis of molecular and non-molecular approaches.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=rudell1995a
|text=Rudell, P. et al., eds. 1995. Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Great Britain. Pp. 353--377.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=tomlinson1982c
|text=Tomlinson, P. B. 1982. Helobiae (Alismatidae). In: C. R. Metcalfe, ed. 1982. Anatomy of the monocotyledons. Oxford. Vol. 7.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lilaea scilloides
|authority=(Poiret) Hauman
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Lilaea subulata
|basionyms=Phalangium scilloides
|family=Juncaginaceae
|phenology=Flowering summer.
|habitat=Shallow water and adjacent mud flats
|elevation=0–1700 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Calif.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Chile;Ecuador;Peru);se Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=cronquist1981a;les1995c;rudell1995a;tomlinson1982c
|publication title=Publ. Inst. Invest. Geogr. Fac. Filos. Letras Univ. Buenos Aires
|publication year=1925
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_59.xml
|genus=Lilaea
|species=Lilaea scilloides
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lilaea]]