Difference between revisions of "Linum aristatum"

Engelmann

in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 101. 1848.

Common names: Bristle or broom flax
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 379, 391.
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|accepted_name=Linum aristatum
 
|accepted_name=Linum aristatum
|accepted_authority=Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus
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|accepted_authority=Engelmann
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
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|title=in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
 
|place=101. 1848
 
|place=101. 1848
 
|year=1848
 
|year=1848
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Linum aristatum
 
name=Linum aristatum
|author=
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|authority=Engelmann
|authority=Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
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|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Chihuahua).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Chihuahua).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
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|publication title=in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
 
|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_42.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_42.xml
 
|genus=Linum
 
|genus=Linum
 
|section=Linum sect. Linopsis
 
|section=Linum sect. Linopsis

Latest revision as of 20:15, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual, 10–45 cm, glabrous. Stems stiffly spreading-ascending, slender, broomlike, branched throughout. Leaves alternate or proximalmost opposite, proximal leaves spreading, distal leaves appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present; blade linear, 5–20 × 0.3–1.1 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute. Inflorescences diffuse panicles, branches relatively long, stiffly spreading-ascending. Pedicels 6–30 mm, slender. Flowers: sepals deciduous, outer linear-lanceolate, 5.5–9 mm, apex attenuate, inner somewhat broader, shorter, margins narrowly scarious, glandular-toothed, apex awn-tipped; petals faintly maroon at base, otherwise yellow to yellow-orange throughout, obovate, 8–12 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 4.5–7 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thin-walled, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not, or only sparsely, ciliate. Seeds 2.5–3 × 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat: Open places, dry, sandy soils, sagebrush or pinyon-juniper zones.
Elevation: (300–)1100–3100 m.

Distribution

V12 42-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua).

Discussion

The corollas of Linum aristatum are broadly funnelform and almost entirely rich yellow to yellow orange with a faint blush of maroon toward the base. The stamens and styles are yellow; the stigmas are greenish yellow. Linum aristatum is highly branched, giving it a bushy look. It can be recognized by narrowly ellipsoidcapsules and long-attenuate sepals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Linum aristatum"
Nancy R. Morin +
Engelmann +
Linopsis +
Bristle or broom flax +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Mexico (Chihuahua). +
(300–)1100–3100 m. +
Open places, dry, sandy soils, sagebrush or pinyon-juniper zones. +
Flowering May–Sep(–Oct). +
in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, +
Mesyniopsis +
Linum aristatum +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +