Difference between revisions of "Macrothelypteris torresiana"

(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Ching

Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 310. 1963.

Common names: Torres's fern Mariana maiden fern
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Polystichum torresianum Gaudichaud-Beaupré Voy. Uranie 8: 333. 1828
Synonyms: Dryopteris uliginosa (Kunze) C. Christensen Thelypteris torresiana (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Alston Thelypteris uliginosa (Kunze) Ching
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Restored hyphen in Gaudichaud-Beaupré to match printed version)
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Macrothelypteris torresiana
 
|accepted_name=Macrothelypteris torresiana
|accepted_authority=(Gaudichaud Beaupré) Ching
+
|accepted_authority=(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Ching
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
 
|title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Torres's fern;Mariana maiden fern
 
|common_names=Torres's fern;Mariana maiden fern
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Polystichum torresianum
 
|name=Polystichum torresianum
 
|authority=Gaudichaud-Beaupré
 
|authority=Gaudichaud-Beaupré
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Voy. Uranie
 +
|publication_place=8: 333. 1828
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Dryopteris uliginosa
 
|name=Dryopteris uliginosa
 
|authority=(Kunze) C. Christensen
 
|authority=(Kunze) C. Christensen
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Thelypteris torresiana
 
|name=Thelypteris torresiana
 
|authority=(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Alston
 
|authority=(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Alston
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Thelypteris uliginosa
 
|name=Thelypteris uliginosa
 
|authority=(Kunze) Ching
 
|authority=(Kunze) Ching
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Macrothelypteris;Macrothelypteris torresiana
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Macrothelypteris;Macrothelypteris torresiana
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem width;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, thick, to 10 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf duration;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, evergreen, 60–150 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole length;petiole width;petiole pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>to 75 cm × 3–12 mm, glaucous when living.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade architecture or shape;blade some measurement"><b>Blade </b>2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna length;pinna atypical width;pinna width"><b>Pinnae </b>to 35 × 10 (–17) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinnule architecture;pinnule fusion;pinnule orientation or shape;pinnule length;pinnule width;pinnule shape;segment orientation or shape;segment width;segment architecture or shape;segment shape;segment shape">pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule into oblique segments 2–4 mm wide, segments entire to dentate or pinnatifid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="vein shape;vein architecture">veins forked or simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indument some measurement;hair architecture"><b>Indument </b>abaxially of septate hairs 1–2 mm on costae and costules;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gland architecture or shape;gland some measurement">rachis, costae, and blade tissue with capitate glands 0.05 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sorus shape;indusium size;indusium diameter;indusium pubescence;indusium pubescence"><b>Sori </b>round, indusia small, less than 0.3 mm diam., glabrous or glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="gland size;gland architecture or shape">sporangia with minute capitate glands near annulus.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 124.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, thick, to 10 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, 60–150 cm. <b>Petiole</b> to 75 cm × 3–12 mm, glaucous when living. <b>Blade</b> 2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm. <b>Pinnae</b> to 35 × 10(–17) cm; pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule into oblique segments 2–4 mm wide, segments entire to dentate or pinnatifid; veins forked or simple. <b>Indument</b> abaxially of septate hairs 1–2 mm on costae and costules; rachis, costae, and blade tissue with capitate glands 0.05 mm. <b>Sori</b> round, indusia small, less than 0.3 mm diam., glabrous or glandular; sporangia with minute capitate glands near annulus. <b>2n</b> = 124.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;s Mexico;West Indies in the Antilles;Central America;South America to n Argentina;native to tropical and subtropical Asia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;s Mexico;West Indies in the Antilles;Central America;South America to n Argentina;native to tropical and subtropical Asia;Africa.
|discussion=<p>The name Dryopteris setigera (Blume) Kuntze has been misapplied to plants in the flora.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p>The name <i>Dryopteris</i> setigera (Blume) Kuntze has been misapplied to plants in the flora.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Macrothelypteris torresiana
 
name=Macrothelypteris torresiana
|author=
+
|authority=(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Ching
|authority=(Gaudichaud Beaupré) Ching
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;s Mexico;West Indies in the Antilles;Central America;South America to n Argentina;native to tropical and subtropical Asia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Tex.;s Mexico;West Indies in the Antilles;Central America;South America to n Argentina;native to tropical and subtropical Asia;Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
 
|publication title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
 
|publication year=1963
 
|publication year=1963
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_240.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_240.xml
 
|genus=Macrothelypteris
 
|genus=Macrothelypteris
 
|species=Macrothelypteris torresiana
 
|species=Macrothelypteris torresiana
|2n chromosome count=124
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-3-pinnate
 
|blade some measurement=0cm;85cm
 
|gland architecture or shape=capitate;capitate
 
|gland size=minute
 
|gland some measurement=0.05
 
|hair architecture=septate
 
|indument some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|indusium diameter=0mm;0.3mm
 
|indusium pubescence=glandular;glabrous
 
|indusium size=small
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|leaf some measurement=60cm;150cm
 
|petiole length=0cm;75cm
 
|petiole pubescence=glaucous
 
|petiole width=3mm;12mm
 
|pinna atypical width=10cm;17cm
 
|pinna length=0cm;35cm
 
|pinna width=10
 
|pinnule architecture=sessile
 
|pinnule fusion=adnate
 
|pinnule length=2cm;8cm
 
|pinnule orientation or shape=oblique
 
|pinnule shape=incised
 
|pinnule width=0.8cm;2.5cm
 
|segment architecture or shape=entire
 
|segment orientation or shape=oblique
 
|segment shape=pinnatifid;dentate
 
|segment width=2mm;4mm
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|stem diameter=0mm;10mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|stem width=thick
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein shape=forked
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Macrothelypteris]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Macrothelypteris]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 20 January 2022

Stems short-creeping, thick, to 10 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, 60–150 cm. Petiole to 75 cm × 3–12 mm, glaucous when living. Blade 2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm. Pinnae to 35 × 10(–17) cm; pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule into oblique segments 2–4 mm wide, segments entire to dentate or pinnatifid; veins forked or simple. Indument abaxially of septate hairs 1–2 mm on costae and costules; rachis, costae, and blade tissue with capitate glands 0.05 mm. Sori round, indusia small, less than 0.3 mm diam., glabrous or glandular; sporangia with minute capitate glands near annulus. 2n = 124.


Habitat: Terrestrial in damp woods and along stream banks
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 240-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., s Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America to n Argentina, native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa.

Discussion

The name Dryopteris setigera (Blume) Kuntze has been misapplied to plants in the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Alan R. Smith +
(Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Ching +
Polystichum torresianum +
Torres's fern +  and Mariana maiden fern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, s Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America +, South America to n Argentina +, native to tropical and subtropical Asia +  and Africa. +
0–100 m +
Terrestrial in damp woods and along stream banks +
Acta Phytotax. Sin. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Dryopteris uliginosa +, Thelypteris torresiana +  and Thelypteris uliginosa +
Macrothelypteris torresiana +
Macrothelypteris +
species +