Difference between revisions of "Madia exigua"

(Smith) A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 391. 1872.

Basionym: Sclerocarpus exigua Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 306. Mentioned on page 296, 297, 305.
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|elevation=30–2500 m
 
|elevation=30–2500 m
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico (Baja California).
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico (Baja California).
|discussion=<p>Madia exigua occurs in seasonally dry situations in much of western North America outside the warm deserts. Morphologically, M. exigua is somewhat similar to Hemizonella minima, which (unlike M. exigua) has subumbellate arrays of heads and obcompressed, sparsely hairy ray cypselae.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Madia exigua</i> occurs in seasonally dry situations in much of western North America outside the warm deserts. Morphologically, <i>M. exigua</i> is somewhat similar to <i>Hemizonella minima</i>, which (unlike <i>M. exigua</i>) has subumbellate arrays of heads and obcompressed, sparsely hairy ray cypselae.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|references=
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|publication year=1872
 
|publication year=1872
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_745.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_745.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae

Revision as of 16:37, 18 September 2019

Plants 1–30(–50) cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Stems hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish or purple, lateral branches seldom surpassing main stems. Leaf blades linear, 0.2–4 cm × 0.5–2 mm. Heads in open, corymbiform arrays (peduncles ± filiform). Involucres depressed-globose, 2.5–5 mm. Phyllaries ± hirsute and glandular-pubescent as well, glands golden yellow, apices ± erect, sulcate. Paleae mostly persistent, connate 1/2+ their lengths. Ray florets 1–8; corollas pale yellow, laminae 0.7–1 mm. Disc florets 1(–2), bisexual, fertile; corollas 1–1.8 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow to brownish. Ray cypselae black or brown, dull, compressed (strongly arcuate), beaked (beaks adaxially offset, curved). Disc cypselae obovoid, weakly compressed. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Openings in grasslands, meadows, shrublands, woodlands, and forests, disturbed sites, often sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, sometimes serpentine
Elevation: 30–2500 m

Distribution

V21-745-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Mexico (Baja California).

Discussion

Madia exigua occurs in seasonally dry situations in much of western North America outside the warm deserts. Morphologically, M. exigua is somewhat similar to Hemizonella minima, which (unlike M. exigua) has subumbellate arrays of heads and obcompressed, sparsely hairy ray cypselae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Madia exigua"
Bruce G. Baldwin +  and John L. Strother +
(Smith) A. Gray +
Sclerocarpus exigua +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Mexico (Baja California). +
30–2500 m +
Openings in grasslands, meadows, shrublands, woodlands, and forests, disturbed sites, often sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, sometimes serpentine +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Compositae +
Madia exigua +
species +