Difference between revisions of "Meconella"

Nuttall

in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 64. 1838.

Etymology: Greek mekon, poppy, and ella, diminutive
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Meconella
 
|accepted_name=Meconella
|accepted_authority=Nuttall in J. Torrey & A. Gray
+
|accepted_authority=Nuttall
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;herb pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> annual, caulescent, glabrous or glabrate, from fibrous-roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>leafy, mostly at base, erect to decumbent, simple or branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;basal leaf architecture"><b>Leaves:</b> basal rosulate, winged-petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf architecture;cauline leaf architecture">cauline opposite or whorled, subsessile or sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape">blades unlobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, 1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak presence">bracts absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bud shape;bud orientation">bud globose, nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="receptacle size;ring size"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle sometimes expanded into small ring beneath calyx;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;flap arrangement;flap arrangement">sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal quantity">petals 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen quantity;series quantity;series quantity;series quantity">stamens 4-6 in 1 series or ca. 12 in 2 series;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="filament shape">filaments usually dilated distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 3-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary shape">ovary 1-locular, linear-oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma quantity">stigmas 3.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule arrangement or course or shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence;carpel shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, linear, greatly elongate at maturity and often spirally twisted, dehiscing apically by separation of valvelike carpels.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed reflectance"><b>Seeds </b>few, black, shiny, aril absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="aril presence;x chromosome quantity">x = 8.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, caulescent, glabrous or glabrate, from fibrous roots. <b>Stems</b> leafy, mostly at base, erect to decumbent, simple or branching. <b>Leaves</b>: basal rosulate, winged-petiolate; cauline opposite or whorled, subsessile or sessile; blades unlobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, 1-flowered; bracts absent; bud globose, nodding. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle sometimes expanded into small ring beneath calyx; sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps; petals 6; stamens 4-6 in 1 series or ca. 12 in 2 series; filaments usually dilated distally; pistil 3-carpellate; ovary 1-locular, linear-oblong; stigmas 3. <b>Capsules</b> erect, linear, greatly elongate at maturity and often spirally twisted, dehiscing apically by separation of valvelike carpels. <b>Seeds</b> few, black, shiny, aril absent. <b>x</b> = 8.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Far w North America
+
|distribution=Far w North America.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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name=Meconella
 
name=Meconella
 
|author=Gary L. Hannan
 
|author=Gary L. Hannan
|authority=Nuttall in J. Torrey & A. Gray
+
|authority=Nuttall
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
 
|parent rank=family
 
|parent rank=family
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=Far w North America
+
|distribution=Far w North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_80.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_80.xml
 
|genus=Meconella
 
|genus=Meconella
|aril presence=absent
 
|basal leaf architecture=winged-petiolate
 
|basal leaf arrangement=rosulate
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade shape=unlobed
 
|bud orientation=nodding
 
|bud shape=globose
 
|capsule architecture=twisted
 
|capsule arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule orientation=erect
 
|capsule shape=elongate
 
|carpel shape=valvelike
 
|cauline leaf architecture=sessile;subsessile
 
|cauline leaf arrangement=whorled;opposite
 
|filament shape=dilated
 
|flap arrangement=connivent;overlapping
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=annual
 
|herb pubescence=glabrate;glabrous
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|ovary shape=linear-oblong
 
|petal quantity=6
 
|pistil architecture=3-carpellate
 
|receptacle size=expanded
 
|ring size=small
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed quantity=few
 
|seed reflectance=shiny
 
|sepal quantity=3
 
|series quantity=1;12;1
 
|stamen quantity=4;6
 
|stem architecture=branching;simple;leafy
 
|stem orientation=erect;decumbent
 
|stigma quantity=3
 
|x chromosome quantity=8
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual, caulescent, glabrous or glabrate, from fibrous roots. Stems leafy, mostly at base, erect to decumbent, simple or branching. Leaves: basal rosulate, winged-petiolate; cauline opposite or whorled, subsessile or sessile; blades unlobed. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, 1-flowered; bracts absent; bud globose, nodding. Flowers: receptacle sometimes expanded into small ring beneath calyx; sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps; petals 6; stamens 4-6 in 1 series or ca. 12 in 2 series; filaments usually dilated distally; pistil 3-carpellate; ovary 1-locular, linear-oblong; stigmas 3. Capsules erect, linear, greatly elongate at maturity and often spirally twisted, dehiscing apically by separation of valvelike carpels. Seeds few, black, shiny, aril absent. x = 8.

Distribution

Far w North America.

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Receptacle ± as long as broad, not expanded to ring beneath calyx; anthers linear-oblong, usually at least 1/2 length of filaments. Meconella denticulata
1 Receptacle shorter than broad, expanded to ring beneath calyx; anthers ovoid to globose, much shorter than filaments. > 2
2 Stamens ca. 12, sometimes fewer in depauperate specimens, in 2 series, outer filaments shorter than inner. Meconella californica
2 Stamens 4–6, in 1 series, filaments all ± equal. Meconella oregana