Difference between revisions of "Nandina"

Thunberg

Nov. Gen. Pl. 1: 14. 1781.

Etymology: Chinese name meaning "plant from the south"
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rhizome presence"><b>Rhizomes </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem location;stem architecture;stem architecture;leaf arrangement or growth form"><b>Aerial </b>stems monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>persistent, alternate, 2-3-pinnately compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole fixation;base shape">petiole attached at base of blade, petioles and petiolules swollen at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape">leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape">venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;flower some measurement"><b>Flowers </b>3-merous, 5-7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="">bracteoles present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bracteole presence;perianth part duration;perianth part coloration;perianth part coloration;perianth part coloration">all perianth parts caducous, cream to white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal quantity">sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectariferous petal presence">nectariferous petals absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther dehiscence;slit dehiscence or orientation">anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pollen exine coloration or relief">pollen exine punctate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">ovary club-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary placentation">placentation submarginal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="style position">style central.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, red to purplish, orbicular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration"><b>Seeds </b>1-3, grayish or brownish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="aril presence">aril absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous. <b>Rhizomes</b> absent. <b>Aerial</b> stems monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant. <b>Leaves</b> persistent, alternate, 2-3-pinnately compound; petiole attached at base of blade, petioles and petiolules swollen at base. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire; venation pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers. <b>Flowers</b> 3-merous, 5-7 mm; bracteoles present; all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pollen exine punctate; ovary club-shaped; placentation submarginal; style central. <b>Fruits</b> berries, red to purplish, orbicular. <b>Seeds</b> 1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Nandina is treated as a separate family, Nandinaceae, by A. Takhtajan (1986).</p>
+
--><p><i>Nandina</i> is treated as a separate family, Nandinaceae, by A. Takhtajan (1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Nandina
 
name=Nandina
|author=R. David Whetstone; T.A. Atkinson; Daniel D. Spaulding
+
|author=R. David Whetstone;T.A. Atkinson;Daniel D. Spaulding
 
|authority=Thunberg
 
|authority=Thunberg
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Berberidaceae
 
|family=Berberidaceae
|distribution=North America;Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Asia.
 
|reference=nakai1915a;y1954a
 
|reference=nakai1915a;y1954a
 
|publication title=Nov. Gen. Pl.
 
|publication title=Nov. Gen. Pl.
 
|publication year=1781
 
|publication year=1781
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_695.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_695.xml
 
|genus=Nandina
 
|genus=Nandina
|anther dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|aril presence=absent
 
|base shape=swollen
 
|blade-leaf distance=30cm;50cm
 
|blade-leaf shape=ovate
 
|bracteole presence=absent
 
|flower architecture=3-merous
 
|flower some measurement=5mm;7mm
 
|fruits berry coloration=red;purplish
 
|fruits berry shape=orbicular
 
|leaf architecture=compound
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf duration=persistent
 
|leaflet blade shape=elliptic;ovate
 
|margin architecture or shape=pinnate;entire
 
|nectariferous petal presence=absent
 
|ovary placentation=submarginal
 
|ovary shape=club--shaped
 
|perianth part coloration=cream;white
 
|perianth part duration=caducous
 
|petal quantity=27;36
 
|petiole fixation=attached
 
|pollen exine coloration or relief=punctate
 
|rhizome presence=absent
 
|seed coloration=brownish;grayish
 
|seed quantity=1;3
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub pubescence=glabrous
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;2m
 
|slit dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|stamen quantity=6
 
|stem architecture=unbranched;monomorphic
 
|stem location=aerial
 
|style position=central
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberidaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberidaceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:50, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous. Rhizomes absent. Aerial stems monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant. Leaves persistent, alternate, 2-3-pinnately compound; petiole attached at base of blade, petioles and petiolules swollen at base. Leaf blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers. Flowers 3-merous, 5-7 mm; bracteoles present; all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pollen exine punctate; ovary club-shaped; placentation submarginal; style central. Fruits berries, red to purplish, orbicular. Seeds 1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent.

Distribution

North America, Asia.

Discussion

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

Nandina is treated as a separate family, Nandinaceae, by A. Takhtajan (1986).

Lower Taxa