Difference between revisions of "Nuphar advena"

Latest revision as of 22:48, 5 November 2020

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Rhizomes mostly 5-10 cm diam. Leaves mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. Leaf blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Flowers to 4 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments. Fruit green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate; stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk. Seeds 3-6 mm.

Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early fall, extended farther south.
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
Elevation: 0-450 m

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas), West Indies (Cuba).

Discussion

Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N. orbiculata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N. variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.

Selected References

Schneider, E. L. and L. A. Moore. 1977. Morphological studies of the Nymphaeaceae. VII. The floral biology of Nuphar lutea subsp. macrophylla. Brittonia 29: 88-99.

Wiersema, J. H. and C. B. Hellquist. 1994. Nomenclatural notes in Nymphaeaceae for the North American flora. Rhodora 96: 170-178.

Lower Taxa

None.

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 }}
 |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
+|code=W1
+|label=
+}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 |code=F
-|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+|label=Illustrated
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
-|code=W
-|label=Weedy
 }}
-|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
-|name=Species
+|name=Nymphaea advena
 |authority=Aiton
+|rank=species
+|publication_title=Hort. Kew.
+|publication_place=2: 226. 1789
 }}
 |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|name=Species
+|name=Nuphar fluviatilis
 |authority=(R. M. Harper) Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Subspecies
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. lutea subsp. advena
 |authority=(Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=subspecies
-|name=Subspecies
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. lutea subsp. macrophylla
 |authority=(Small) E. O. Beal
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=subspecies
-|name=Subspecies
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. lutea subsp. ozarkana
 |authority=(G. S. Miller & Standley) E. O. Beal
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=subspecies
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. ozarkana
+|authority=(G. S. Miller & Standley) Standley
+|rank=species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. puteora
 |authority=Fernald
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. ×interfluitans
+|authority=Fernald
+|rank=species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=Nymphaea advena subsp. macrophylla
+|authority=(Small) G. S. Miller & Standley
+|rank=subspecies
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. chartacea
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=Nymphaea fluviatilis
 |authority=R. M. Harper
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. ludoviciana
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Subspecies
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|authority=(Small) G. S. Miller & Standley
+|name=N. macrophylla
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|authority=Small
-|name=Species
+|rank=species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. microcarpa
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. ovata
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. ozarkana
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
+}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|name=N. puberula
 |authority=G. S. Miller & Standley
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|rank=species
-|name=Species
-|authority=unknown
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|name=Species
-|authority=unknown
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|name=Species
-|authority=unknown
-}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|name=Species
-|authority=unknown
 }}
 |hierarchy=Nymphaeaceae;Nuphar;Nuphar advena
@@ Line 77: / Line 93: @@
 }}<!--
---><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="rhizome diameter"><b>Rhizomes </b>mostly 5-10 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf location;leaf location;leaf location"><b>Leaves </b>mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole shape">petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade-leaf coloration;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf l w ratio;sinus length;lobe arrangement;lobe arrangement;lobe arrangement;lobe size"><b>Leaf-</b>blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>to 4 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration">sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal shape;petal width">petals oblong, thick;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="anther some measurement;anther length or size">anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit architecture or shape;fruit size"><b>Fruit </b>green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigmatic disk coloration;stigmatic disk coloration;stigmatic disk diameter;stigmatic disk shape;stigmatic disk shape;stigmatic disk shape">stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigmatic ray quantity;stigmatic ray shape;stigmatic ray shape;stigmatic ray shape">stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>3-6 mm.</span><!--
+--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizomes </b>mostly 5-10 cm diam. <b>Leaves</b> mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. <b>Leaf</b> blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. <b>Flowers</b> to 4 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments. <b>Fruit</b> green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate; stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk. <b>Seeds</b> 3-6 mm.</span><!--
 -->{{Treatment/Body
@@ Line 83: / Line 99: @@
 |habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 |elevation=0-450 m
-|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba)
+|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila;Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba).
-|discussion=<p>Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N. orbiculata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N. variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.</p>
+|discussion=<p><i>Nuphar advena</i> is extremely variable and intergrades with <i>N. orbiculata</i>, <i>N. ulvacea</i>, and <i>N. sagittifolia</i> in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with <i>N. variegata</i> (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names <i>Nymphaea</i> ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.</p>
 |tables=
 |references={{Treatment/Reference
@@ Line 99: / Line 115: @@
 -->{{#Taxon:
 name=Nuphar advena
-|author=
 |authority=(Aiton) W. T. Aiton
 |rank=species
 |parent rank=genus
-|synonyms=Species;Subspecies;Subspecies;Subspecies;Species;Species;Species;Species;Subspecies;Species;Species;Species;Species;Species;Species;Species;Species
+|synonyms=Nuphar fluviatilis;N. lutea subsp. advena;N. lutea subsp. macrophylla;N. lutea subsp. ozarkana;N. ozarkana;N. puteora;N. ×interfluitans;Nymphaea advena subsp. macrophylla;N. chartacea;Nymphaea fluviatilis;N. ludoviciana;N. macrophylla;N. microcarpa;N. ovata;N. ozarkana;N. puberula
-|basionyms=Species
+|basionyms=Nymphaea advena
 |family=Nymphaeaceae
 |phenology=Flowering mid spring–early fall, extended farther south.
 |habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 |elevation=0-450 m
-|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba)
+|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila;Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba).
 |reference=schneider1977a;wiersema1994a
 |publication title=Hortus Kew.
 |publication year=1811
-|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
+|special status=W1;Illustrated
-|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_390.xml
+|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_390.xml
 |genus=Nuphar
 |species=Nuphar advena
-|anther length or size=longer
-|anther some measurement=3mm;7mm
-|blade-leaf coloration=green
-|blade-leaf distance=12cm;40-7-30cm
-|blade-leaf l w ratio=1-2
-|blade-leaf shape=broadly ovate;nearly orbiculate
-|flower diameter=0cm;4cm
-|fruit architecture or shape=ribbed
-|fruit coloration=green
-|fruit length=2cm;5cm
-|fruit shape=ovoid
-|fruit size=constricted
-|fruit width=2cm;5cm
-|leaf location=submersed;floating;emersed
-|lobe arrangement=overlapping;divergent
-|lobe size=greater
-|petal shape=oblong
-|petal width=thick
-|petiole shape=flattened;terete
-|rhizome diameter=5cm;10cm
-|seed some measurement=3mm;6mm
-|sepal coloration=red-tinged;abaxially green;adaxially yellow
-|sepal quantity=6
-|sinus length=1/3 length of midrib;1/2 length of midrib
-|stigmatic disk coloration=reddened;green
-|stigmatic disk diameter=13mm;25mm
-|stigmatic disk shape=entire;crenate
-|stigmatic ray quantity=9;23
-|stigmatic ray shape=linear;lanceolate
-|surface pubescence=abaxially glabrous;sparsely pubescent
 }}<!--
 -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nuphar]]