Difference between revisions of "Nuphar advena"

(Aiton) W. T. Aiton

Hortus Kew. 3: 295. 1811.

Selected by author to be illustratedWeedy
Basionym: Species Aiton
Synonyms: Species (R. M. Harper) StandleySubspecies (Aiton) Kartesz & GandhiSubspecies (Small) E. O. BealSubspecies (G. S. Miller & Standley) E. O. BealSpecies FernaldSpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies R. M. HarperSpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySubspecies (Small) G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies G. S. Miller & StandleySpecies unknownSpecies unknownSpecies unknownSpecies unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="rhizome diameter"><b>Rhizomes </b>mostly 5-10 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf location;leaf location;leaf location"><b>Leaves </b>mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole shape">petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade-leaf coloration;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf l w ratio;sinus length;lobe arrangement;lobe arrangement;lobe arrangement;lobe size"><b>Leaf-</b>blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>to 4 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration">sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal shape;petal width">petals oblong, thick;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="anther some measurement;anther length or size">anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit architecture or shape;fruit size"><b>Fruit </b>green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigmatic disk coloration;stigmatic disk coloration;stigmatic disk diameter;stigmatic disk shape;stigmatic disk shape;stigmatic disk shape">stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigmatic ray quantity;stigmatic ray shape;stigmatic ray shape;stigmatic ray shape">stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>3-6 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizomes </b>mostly 5-10 cm diam. <b>Leaves</b> mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. <b>Leaf</b> blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. <b>Flowers</b> to 4 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments. <b>Fruit</b> green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate; stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk. <b>Seeds</b> 3-6 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 
|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 
|elevation=0-450 m
 
|elevation=0-450 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba)
+
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila;Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba).
 
|discussion=<p>Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N. orbiculata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N. variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N. orbiculata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N. variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 
|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
 
|elevation=0-450 m
 
|elevation=0-450 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba)
+
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila;Tamaulipas);West Indies (Cuba).
 
|reference=schneider1977a;wiersema1994a
 
|reference=schneider1977a;wiersema1994a
 
|publication title=Hortus Kew.
 
|publication title=Hortus Kew.
 
|publication year=1811
 
|publication year=1811
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_390.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_390.xml
 
|genus=Nuphar
 
|genus=Nuphar
 
|species=Nuphar advena
 
|species=Nuphar advena
|anther length or size=longer
 
|anther some measurement=3mm;7mm
 
|blade-leaf coloration=green
 
|blade-leaf distance=12cm;40-7-30cm
 
|blade-leaf l w ratio=1-2
 
|blade-leaf shape=broadly ovate;nearly orbiculate
 
|flower diameter=0cm;4cm
 
|fruit architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|fruit coloration=green
 
|fruit length=2cm;5cm
 
|fruit shape=ovoid
 
|fruit size=constricted
 
|fruit width=2cm;5cm
 
|leaf location=submersed;floating;emersed
 
|lobe arrangement=overlapping;divergent
 
|lobe size=greater
 
|petal shape=oblong
 
|petal width=thick
 
|petiole shape=flattened;terete
 
|rhizome diameter=5cm;10cm
 
|seed some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|sepal coloration=red-tinged;abaxially green;adaxially yellow
 
|sepal quantity=6
 
|sinus length=1/3 length of midrib;1/2 length of midrib
 
|stigmatic disk coloration=reddened;green
 
|stigmatic disk diameter=13mm;25mm
 
|stigmatic disk shape=entire;crenate
 
|stigmatic ray quantity=9;23
 
|stigmatic ray shape=linear;lanceolate
 
|surface pubescence=abaxially glabrous;sparsely pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nuphar]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nuphar]]

Revision as of 14:39, 27 July 2019

Rhizomes mostly 5-10 cm diam. Leaves mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. Leaf blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Flowers to 4 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments. Fruit green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate; stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk. Seeds 3-6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early fall, extended farther south.
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters
Elevation: 0-450 m

Distribution

V3 390-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas), West Indies (Cuba).

Discussion

Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N. orbiculata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N. variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana, N. ovata, and N. puberula, is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nuphar advena"
John. H. Wiersema +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(Aiton) W. T. Aiton +
Species +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico (Coahuila +, Tamaulipas) +  and West Indies (Cuba). +
0-450 m +
Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters +
Flowering mid spring–early fall, extended farther south. +
Hortus Kew. +
schneider1977a +  and wiersema1994a +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Weedy +
Species +  and Subspecies +
Nuphar advena +
species +