Difference between revisions of "Nyctaginia capitata"

Choisy in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 429. 1849.

Common names: Scarlet musk-flower devil’s bouquet
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 58.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem shape;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>repeatedly forked, 10–90 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1–8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;vein pubescence">blade subtriangular, rarely ovate, 3–13 × 1–11 cm, base broadly obtuse, truncate-cordate, or occasionally hastate, margins sinuate and undulate, often crispate, apex acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely viscid-villous adaxially, glaucous abaxially, veins usually sparsely viscid-villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> peduncle 2–14 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="involucral-bract some measurement">involucral-bracts 6–15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth length;perianth width;flower reproduction"><b>Flowers:</b> perianth of chasmogamous flowers bright-orange-red, mottled or streaked with yellow, rarely all yellow, 20–40 × 10–16 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stamen length">stamens nearly 2 times length of perianth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>5–8 × 3.5–4 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>repeatedly forked, 10–90 cm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1–8 cm; blade subtriangular, rarely ovate, 3–13 × 1–11 cm, base broadly obtuse, truncate-cordate, or occasionally hastate, margins sinuate and undulate, often crispate, apex acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely viscid-villous adaxially, glaucous abaxially, veins usually sparsely viscid-villous. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle 2–14 cm; involucral bracts 6–15 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: perianth of chasmogamous flowers bright orange-red, mottled or streaked with yellow, rarely all yellow, 20–40 × 10–16 mm; stamens nearly 2 times length of perianth. <b>Fruits</b> 5–8 × 3.5–4 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides
 
|habitat=Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides
 
|elevation=200-1600 m
 
|elevation=200-1600 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides
 
|habitat=Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides
 
|elevation=200-1600 m
 
|elevation=200-1600 m
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_112.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_112.xml
 
|genus=Nyctaginia
 
|genus=Nyctaginia
 
|species=Nyctaginia capitata
 
|species=Nyctaginia capitata
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|base shape=hastate;truncate-cordate;hastate;truncate-cordate;obtuse
 
|blade length=3cm;13cm
 
|blade shape=ovate;subtriangular
 
|blade width=1cm;11cm
 
|flower reproduction=chasmogamous
 
|fruit length=5mm;8mm
 
|fruit width=3.5mm;4mm
 
|involucral-bract some measurement=6mm;15mm
 
|margin shape=crispate;undulate;sinuate
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;14cm
 
|perianth coloration=yellow;streaked with yellow;mottled;bright-orange-red
 
|perianth length=20mm;40mm
 
|perianth width=10mm;16mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;8cm
 
|stamen length=2 times length of perianth
 
|stem shape=forked
 
|stem some measurement=10cm;90cm
 
|surface pubescence=glaucous;viscid-villous;glabrous
 
|vein pubescence=viscid-villous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginia]]

Revision as of 14:56, 27 July 2019

Stems repeatedly forked, 10–90 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–8 cm; blade subtriangular, rarely ovate, 3–13 × 1–11 cm, base broadly obtuse, truncate-cordate, or occasionally hastate, margins sinuate and undulate, often crispate, apex acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely viscid-villous adaxially, glaucous abaxially, veins usually sparsely viscid-villous. Inflorescences: peduncle 2–14 cm; involucral bracts 6–15 mm. Flowers: perianth of chasmogamous flowers bright orange-red, mottled or streaked with yellow, rarely all yellow, 20–40 × 10–16 mm; stamens nearly 2 times length of perianth. Fruits 5–8 × 3.5–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides
Elevation: 200-1600 m

Distribution

V4 112-distribution-map.gif

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León).

Discussion

Nyctaginia capitata apparently has been introduced in the vicinity of Dallas, Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nyctaginia capitata"
Richard W. Spellenberg +
Choisy in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
Scarlet musk-flower +  and devil’s bouquet +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +  and Nuevo León). +
200-1600 m +
Dry, sandy or loamy soils, arid grasslands, shrublands, roadsides +
Flowering late spring–early fall. +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
Nyctaginia capitata +
Nyctaginia +
species +