Difference between revisions of "Odontites"

Ludwig

Inst. Regn. Veg. ed. 2, 120. 1757.

Introduced
Etymology: Greek odontos, tooth, and -ites, connection or association, alluding to traditional use to treat toothaches
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 503. Mentioned on page 458.
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|distribution=w Eurasia;n Africa.
 
|distribution=w Eurasia;n Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Species 26 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 26 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates a close relationship between <i>Odontites</i> and six other genera, of which <i>Bartsia</i>, <i>Bellardia</i>, and <i>Euphrasia</i> occur in the flora area (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; J. Těšitel et al. 2010; S. Uribe-Convers and D. C. Tank 2016). <i>Odontites</i> has been subdivided into five genera, four of which consist of one or two geographically limited species (M. Bollinger 1996); <i>Odontites</i> in the broad sense, as treated here, is much more diverse and geographically widespread.</p>
 
--><p>Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates a close relationship between <i>Odontites</i> and six other genera, of which <i>Bartsia</i>, <i>Bellardia</i>, and <i>Euphrasia</i> occur in the flora area (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; J. Těšitel et al. 2010; S. Uribe-Convers and D. C. Tank 2016). <i>Odontites</i> has been subdivided into five genera, four of which consist of one or two geographically limited species (M. Bollinger 1996); <i>Odontites</i> in the broad sense, as treated here, is much more diverse and geographically widespread.</p>
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|publication year=1757
 
|publication year=1757
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_867.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_867.xml
 
|genus=Odontites
 
|genus=Odontites
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orobanchaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orobanchaceae]]

Revision as of 21:28, 27 May 2020

Herbs, annual; hemiparasitic. Stems erect, not fleshy, villous. Leaves cauline, opposite; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins coarsely serrate. Inflorescences terminal, loose, unilateral racemes; bracts present. Pedicels present; bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4, calyx +/- symmetric, not flattened laterally, campanulate, not accrescent in fruit, lobes deltate, subequal; petals 5, corolla purple to pink, dorsally obcompressed, strongly bilabiate, tubular to funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate; stamens 4, slightly didynamous, filaments papillose proximally, with spiral hairs at apex and club-shaped hairs at connective, anther mucros equal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 20–32, white, fusiform, wings absent. x = 9, 10.

Distribution

Introduced; w Eurasia, n Africa.

Discussion

Species 26 (1 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates a close relationship between Odontites and six other genera, of which Bartsia, Bellardia, and Euphrasia occur in the flora area (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; J. Těšitel et al. 2010; S. Uribe-Convers and D. C. Tank 2016). Odontites has been subdivided into five genera, four of which consist of one or two geographically limited species (M. Bollinger 1996); Odontites in the broad sense, as treated here, is much more diverse and geographically widespread.

Lower Taxa