Difference between revisions of "Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha"
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Opuntia heacockiae G. Arp Opuntia juniper ina Britton & Rose Opuntia polyacantha var. juniperina (Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson Opuntia polyacantha var. rufispina (Engelmann) J. M. Coulter Opuntia polyacantha var. trichophora Opuntia trichophora
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | |accepted_name=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | ||
| − | |accepted_authority= | + | |accepted_authority= |
|publications= | |publications= | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia heacockiae | |name=Opuntia heacockiae | ||
|authority=G. Arp | |authority=G. Arp | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia juniper | |name=Opuntia juniper | ||
|authority=ina Britton & Rose | |authority=ina Britton & Rose | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia polyacantha var. juniperina | |name=Opuntia polyacantha var. juniperina | ||
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia polyacantha var. rufispina | |name=Opuntia polyacantha var. rufispina | ||
|authority=(Engelmann) J. M. Coulter | |authority=(Engelmann) J. M. Coulter | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia polyacantha var. trichophora | |name=Opuntia polyacantha var. trichophora | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia trichophora | |name=Opuntia trichophora | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>segments broadly obovate to circular, (4–)8.5–12 × (4–)5.5–11 cm; areoles 6–11 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 6–13 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> in most areoles, of 2 kinds: major spines (0–)1–3(–5) per areole, ± deflexed to reflexed or porrect at stem segment apex, yellow-brown to gray, 20–35(–40) mm; minor spines 0–5 per areole, deflexed, white, 5–10(–16) mm, sometimes spines of basal and near basal areoles are long, flexible, curling. <b>Fruits</b> stout; areoles 12–28, most bearing (4–)6–15 spines, 5–10 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22, 44.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late spring. | ||
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay, sandy or gravelly soils | |habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay, sandy or gravelly soils | ||
|elevation=500-2000(-2800) m | |elevation=500-2000(-2800) m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Kans.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo. | |distribution=Alta.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Kans.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The morphotype, usually called Opuntia trichophora, has additional, curly, hairlike spines from areoles on older stem segments, but these plants occur sporadically throughout the range of O. polyacantha var. polyacantha from New Mexico to Wyoming.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The morphotype, usually called <i>Opuntia</i> trichophora, has additional, curly, hairlike spines from areoles on older stem segments, but these plants occur sporadically throughout the range of <i>O. polyacantha </i>var.<i> polyacantha</i> from New Mexico to Wyoming.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | name=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | ||
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|rank=variety | |rank=variety | ||
|parent rank=species | |parent rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late spring. | ||
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay, sandy or gravelly soils | |habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay, sandy or gravelly soils | ||
|elevation=500-2000(-2800) m | |elevation=500-2000(-2800) m | ||
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|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_284.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Opuntia | |genus=Opuntia | ||
|species=Opuntia polyacantha | |species=Opuntia polyacantha | ||
|variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | |variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020
Stem segments broadly obovate to circular, (4–)8.5–12 × (4–)5.5–11 cm; areoles 6–11 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 6–13 mm apart. Spines in most areoles, of 2 kinds: major spines (0–)1–3(–5) per areole, ± deflexed to reflexed or porrect at stem segment apex, yellow-brown to gray, 20–35(–40) mm; minor spines 0–5 per areole, deflexed, white, 5–10(–16) mm, sometimes spines of basal and near basal areoles are long, flexible, curling. Fruits stout; areoles 12–28, most bearing (4–)6–15 spines, 5–10 mm. 2n = 22, 44.
Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay, sandy or gravelly soils
Elevation: 500-2000(-2800) m
Distribution
Alta., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Kans., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo.
Discussion
The morphotype, usually called Opuntia trichophora, has additional, curly, hairlike spines from areoles on older stem segments, but these plants occur sporadically throughout the range of O. polyacantha var. polyacantha from New Mexico to Wyoming.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.