FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 6: |
Line 6: |
| | |place=3: 290. 1856 | | |place=3: 290. 1856 |
| | |year=1856 | | |year=1856 |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| Line 16: |
Line 20: |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fusion;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments not easily detached, green, flattened, obovate to circular, 10–17 × 8.5–14.5 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole count;areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oblong to elliptic, 3–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool yellowbrown to brown, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine course;spine course;spine shape;tip coloration"><b>Spines </b>5–8 (–10) per areole, best developed in distal areoles, usually reflexed, spreading or some erect in marginal areoles, redbrown (often with darker annular rings) with yellow tips, aging blackish, straight or weakly curved, not or slightly flattened near bases;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine length or size;central spine fragility;central spine shape;central spine some measurement">central spines 1 (–2), much longer and stouter, ± acicular, 10–40 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="glochid arrangement;glochid arrangement;glochid development;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;stem segment life cycle"><b>Glochids </b>crowded in crescent at adaxial edge of areole and subapical tuft, radiating and well developed in old stem segments, yellow, to 3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal architecture or shape;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals cream to lemon yellow, orangish abaxially on midvein areas, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 20–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments cream-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers pale-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style coloration">style pale cream;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes pale greenish yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>red, subspheric, 15–28 × 12–23 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 4–5 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="areole count">areoles 24–36.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed thickness;seed thickness"><b>Seeds </b>tan, subcircular to reniform, flattened, warped, 3–4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, 2 mm thick;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="girdle prominence;girdle some measurement;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">girdle protruding 0.5–0.8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22, 44.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 1 m. <b>Stem</b> segments not easily detached, green, flattened, obovate to circular, 10–17 × 8.5–14.5 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oblong to elliptic, 3–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; wool yellow-brown to brown, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> 5–8(–10) per areole, best developed in distal areoles, usually reflexed, spreading or some erect in marginal areoles, red-brown (often with darker annular rings) with yellow tips, aging blackish, straight or weakly curved, not or slightly flattened near bases; central spines 1(–2), much longer and stouter, ± acicular, 10–40 mm. <b>Glochids</b> crowded in crescent at adaxial edge of areole and subapical tuft, radiating and well developed in old stem segments, yellow, to 3 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals cream to lemon yellow, orangish abaxially on midvein areas, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 20–30 mm; filaments cream-yellow; anthers pale yellow; style pale cream; stigma lobes pale greenish yellow. <b>Fruits</b> red, subspheric, 15–28 × 12–23 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; umbilicus 4–5 mm deep; areoles 24–36. <b>Seeds</b> tan, subcircular to reniform, flattened, warped, 3–4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, 2 mm thick; girdle protruding 0.5–0.8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22, 44.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Desert scrub, limestone hills and plains | | |habitat=Desert scrub, limestone hills and plains |
| | |elevation=900-1400 m | | |elevation=900-1400 m |
| | |distribution=Tex. | | |distribution=Tex. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Opuntia strigil is reminiscent of a brown-spined form of O. chlorotica.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Opuntia strigil</i> is reminiscent of a brown-spined form of <i>O. chlorotica</i>.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
| Line 31: |
Line 36: |
| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Opuntia strigil | | name=Opuntia strigil |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Engelmann | | |authority=Engelmann |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
| Line 38: |
Line 42: |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Desert scrub, limestone hills and plains | | |habitat=Desert scrub, limestone hills and plains |
| | |elevation=900-1400 m | | |elevation=900-1400 m |
| Line 44: |
Line 49: |
| | |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts | | |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts |
| | |publication year=1856 | | |publication year=1856 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_250.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_250.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia strigil | | |species=Opuntia strigil |
| − | |2n chromosome count=44;22
| |
| − | |anther coloration=pale-yellow
| |
| − | |areole count=24;36
| |
| − | |areole length=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=oblong;elliptic
| |
| − | |areole width=2.5mm;3.5mm
| |
| − | |central spine atypical count=1;2
| |
| − | |central spine count=1
| |
| − | |central spine fragility=stouter
| |
| − | |central spine length or size=longer
| |
| − | |central spine shape=acicular
| |
| − | |central spine some measurement=10mm;40mm
| |
| − | |filament coloration=cream-yellow
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=red
| |
| − | |fruit length=15mm;28mm
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit shape=subspheric
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=12mm;23mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |girdle some measurement=0.5mm;0.8mm
| |
| − | |glochid arrangement=radiating;crowded
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |glochid development=developed
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0mm;3mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal architecture or shape=spatulate-apiculate
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=orangish;cream;lemon yellow
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=20mm;30mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=tan
| |
| − | |seed shape=warped;flattened;subcircular;reniform
| |
| − | |seed thickness=2;3-4×2.7-3.5
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=erect;sprawling
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0m;1m
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=8;10
| |
| − | |spine coloration=blackish;redbrown
| |
| − | |spine count=5;8
| |
| − | |spine course=curved;straight
| |
| − | |spine life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |spine orientation=erect;some;spreading;reflexed
| |
| − | |spine shape=flattened
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=green
| |
| − | |stem segment fusion=detached
| |
| − | |stem segment length=10cm;17cm
| |
| − | |stem segment life cycle=old
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=obovate;circular
| |
| − | |stem segment width=8.5cm;14.5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=yellow;pale greenish
| |
| − | |style coloration=pale cream
| |
| − | |tip coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=4mm;5mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray;yellowbrown;brown
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Shrubs, erect to sprawling, to 1 m. Stem segments not easily detached, green, flattened, obovate to circular, 10–17 × 8.5–14.5 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oblong to elliptic, 3–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; wool yellow-brown to brown, aging gray. Spines 5–8(–10) per areole, best developed in distal areoles, usually reflexed, spreading or some erect in marginal areoles, red-brown (often with darker annular rings) with yellow tips, aging blackish, straight or weakly curved, not or slightly flattened near bases; central spines 1(–2), much longer and stouter, ± acicular, 10–40 mm. Glochids crowded in crescent at adaxial edge of areole and subapical tuft, radiating and well developed in old stem segments, yellow, to 3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals cream to lemon yellow, orangish abaxially on midvein areas, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 20–30 mm; filaments cream-yellow; anthers pale yellow; style pale cream; stigma lobes pale greenish yellow. Fruits red, subspheric, 15–28 × 12–23 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; umbilicus 4–5 mm deep; areoles 24–36. Seeds tan, subcircular to reniform, flattened, warped, 3–4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, 2 mm thick; girdle protruding 0.5–0.8 mm. 2n = 22, 44.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Desert scrub, limestone hills and plains
Elevation: 900-1400 m
Discussion
Opuntia strigil is reminiscent of a brown-spined form of O. chlorotica.
Selected References
None.
