Difference between revisions of "Orthotrichum pycnophyllum"

Schimper in J. K. A. Müller

in J. K. A. Müller, Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 709. 1849.

Synonyms: Orthotrichum lozanoi Cardot O. lozanoi var. lutescens Cardot O. pycnophyllum var. lutescens (Cardot) Grout O. recurvans unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 64. Mentioned on page 47, 70.
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|name=Orthotrichum lozanoi
 
|name=Orthotrichum lozanoi
 
|authority=Cardot
 
|authority=Cardot
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=O. lozanoi var. lutescens
 
|name=O. lozanoi var. lutescens
 
|authority=Cardot
 
|authority=Cardot
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=O. pycnophyllum var. lutescens
 
|name=O. pycnophyllum var. lutescens
 
|authority=(Cardot) Grout
 
|authority=(Cardot) Grout
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=O. recurvans
 
|name=O. recurvans
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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|elevation=moderate to high elevations (500-2000 m)
 
|elevation=moderate to high elevations (500-2000 m)
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala;Panama);South America.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala;Panama);South America.
|discussion=<p>Distinguishing features of Orthotrichum pycnophyllum are the 16 exostome teeth that are not connate at the base to form a membrane as in O. keeverae, 16 endostome segments, and a slightly ribbed capsule that is usually 3/4 emergent.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Distinguishing features of <i>Orthotrichum pycnophyllum</i> are the 16 exostome teeth that are not connate at the base to form a membrane as in <i>O. keeverae</i>, 16 endostome segments, and a slightly ribbed capsule that is usually 3/4 emergent.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_92.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_92.xml
 
|genus=Orthotrichum
 
|genus=Orthotrichum
 
|species=Orthotrichum pycnophyllum
 
|species=Orthotrichum pycnophyllum

Revision as of 18:09, 18 September 2019

Plants 0.8–4 cm. Stem leaves loosely erect-spreading when dry, lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm; margins revolute to just below apex, often wavy and slightly notched near apex; apex gradually acuminate to long acuminate-cuspidate; basal laminal cells elongate, walls thick, nodose; distal cells 7–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1 or 2 per cell, conic, size moderate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 1–1.5 mm. Capsule immersed to fully exserted, usually 1/2–1/4 emergent, oblong-ovate to cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, smooth to slightly 8-ribbed; stomata superficial; peristome double; prostome absent; exostome teeth 16, separate to base, recurved, acute, obscurely and densely papillose; endostome segments 16, separate to base, well developed, thick, stout, of 2 rows of cells, narrower than exostome teeth, usually not erose, yellowish brown, coarsely papillose. Calyptra conic-oblong, smooth, moderately hairy, hairs smooth. Spores 17–29 µm.


Habitat: Branches and trunks of trees
Elevation: moderate to high elevations (500-2000 m)

Distribution

V28 92-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, Central America (Guatemala, Panama), South America.

Discussion

Distinguishing features of Orthotrichum pycnophyllum are the 16 exostome teeth that are not connate at the base to form a membrane as in O. keeverae, 16 endostome segments, and a slightly ribbed capsule that is usually 3/4 emergent.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Orthotrichum pycnophyllum"
Dale H. Vitt +
Schimper in J. K. A. Müller +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America (Guatemala +, Panama) +  and South America. +
moderate to high elevations (500-2000 m) +
Branches and trunks of trees +
in J. K. A. Müller, Syn. Musc. Frond. +
Orthotrichum lozanoi +, O. lozanoi var. lutescens +, O. pycnophyllum var. lutescens +  and O. recurvans +
Orthotrichum pycnophyllum +
Orthotrichum +
species +