Difference between revisions of "Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum"

(Hultén) J. P. Anderson

Fl. Alaska, 244, fig. 517. 1959.

Basionym: Papaver alaskanum Hultén Fl. Aleut. Isl. 190, plate 10. 1937
Synonyms: Papaver alaskanum var. grandiflorum Hultén Papaver alaskanum var. latilobum Hultén Papaver microcarpum subsp. alaskanum (Hultén) Tolmatchew
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|year=1959
 
|year=1959
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Species
+
|name=Papaver alaskanum
 
|authority=Hultén
 
|authority=Hultén
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Fl. Aleut. Isl.
 +
|publication_place=190, plate 10. 1937
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Papaver alaskanum var. grandiflorum
 
|authority=Hultén
 
|authority=Hultén
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Papaver alaskanum var. latilobum
 
|authority=Hultén
 
|authority=Hultén
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
|name=Subspecies
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Papaver microcarpum subsp. alaskanum
 
|authority=(Hultén) Tolmatchew
 
|authority=(Hultén) Tolmatchew
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Papaver;Papaver sect. Meconella;Papaver radicatum;Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Papaver;Papaver sect. Meconella;Papaver radicatum;Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form;plant some measurement;plant shape;plant reflectance;plant reflectance;plant reflectance;leaf-base duration"><b>Plants </b>loosely to densely cespitose, to 1.8 dm, with abundant long-lanceolate, acuminate, dull to shiny, persistent leaf-bases.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole length">petiole to 3/4 length of leaf;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;pair quantity">blade green on both surfaces, lanceolate, with 2-4 pairs of primary lateral lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="primary lobe shape;primary lobe shape;primary lobe shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex acute to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scape course;scape course;scape pubescence;trichome orientation;trichome orientation;trichome orientation;trichome coloration;trichome coloration;trichome coloration"><b>Inflorescences:</b> scapes curved or straight, sparingly to densely hispid, trichomes appressed-ascending to spreading, light to dark-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>to 6.5 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration">petals yellow, occasionally pink tinged (w Aleutians).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence;trichome coloration;trichome coloration;trichome coloration;base size"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose to obovoid-obconic, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light to dark-brown, base abruptly expanded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>The </b>chromosome number (2n = 42) attributed to G.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties=""><b>Knaben </b>(1959) by U.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="chromosome atypical quantity;chromosome atypical quantity">Rändel (1977) cannot confirmed.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>loosely to densely cespitose, to 1.8 dm, with abundant long-lanceolate, acuminate, dull to shiny, persistent leaf bases. <b>Leaves</b> to 10 cm; petiole to 3/4 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, lanceolate, with 2-4 pairs of primary lateral lobes; primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex acute to rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b>: scapes curved or straight, sparingly to densely hispid, trichomes appressed-ascending to spreading, light to dark brown. <b>Flowers</b> to 6.5 cm diam.; petals yellow, occasionally pink tinged (w Aleutians). <b>Capsules</b> subglobose to obovoid-obconic, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light to dark brown, base abruptly expanded. <b>The</b> chromosome number (2n = 42) attributed to G. <b>Knaben</b> (1959) by U. Rändel (1977) cannot be confirmed.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra
 
|habitat=Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East);Asia (Kamchatka)
+
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East;Kamchatka).
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum is known from Kodiak Island, the Kenai Peninsula, the islands of the Bering Sea, the Aleutian Islands, the coastal Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay region, and disjunct northward in Alaska to the Chukchi Sea.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, <i>Papaver radicatum </i>subsp.<i> alaskanum</i> is known from Kodiak Island, the Kenai Peninsula, the islands of the Bering Sea, the Aleutian Islands, the coastal Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay region, and disjunct northward in Alaska to the Chukchi Sea.</p><!--
--><p>We distinguish these coastal plants from the ones at high elevations in the interior of Alaska and Yukon that also have numerous persistent leaf bases and have been named Papaver alaskanum by others (cf. E. Hultén 1968; S. L. Welsh 1974) but otherwise have the features of P. radicatum subsp. radicatum or subsp. kluanensis. Specimens of P. radicatum subsp. alaskanum with short, broad capsules and light-colored trichomes approach, in these respects, the Asiatic P. microcarpum, a similarity that Tolmatchew has already indicated with his combination P. microcarpum subsp. alaskanum.</p>
+
--><p>We distinguish these coastal plants from the ones at high elevations in the interior of Alaska and Yukon that also have numerous persistent leaf bases and have been named <i>Papaver</i> alaskanum by others (cf. E. Hultén 1968; S. L. Welsh 1974) but otherwise have the features of <i>P. radicatum </i>subsp.<i> radicatum</i> or subsp. kluanense. Specimens of <i>P. radicatum </i>subsp.<i> alaskanum</i> with short, broad capsules and light-colored trichomes approach, in these respects, the Asiatic P. microcarpum, a similarity that Tolmatchew has already indicated with his combination P. microcarpum <i></i>subsp.<i> alaskanum</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
 
name=Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Hultén) J. P. Anderson
 
|authority=(Hultén) J. P. Anderson
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=Variety;Variety;Subspecies
+
|synonyms=Papaver alaskanum var. grandiflorum;Papaver alaskanum var. latilobum;Papaver microcarpum subsp. alaskanum
|basionyms=Species
+
|basionyms=Papaver alaskanum
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
 
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
 
|habitat=Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra
 
|habitat=Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East);Asia (Kamchatka)
+
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East;Kamchatka).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Alaska,
 
|publication title=Fl. Alaska,
 
|publication year=1959
 
|publication year=1959
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_422.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_422.xml
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|section=Papaver sect. Meconella
 
|section=Papaver sect. Meconella
 
|species=Papaver radicatum
 
|species=Papaver radicatum
 
|subspecies=Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
 
|subspecies=Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum
|apex shape=acute;rounded
 
|base size=expanded
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade shape=lanceolate
 
|capsule pubescence=strigose
 
|capsule shape=subglobose;obovoid-obconic
 
|capsule some measurement=0cm;1.5cm
 
|chromosome atypical quantity=1977;1959
 
|flower diameter=0cm;6.5cm
 
|leaf-base duration=persistent
 
|pair quantity=2;4
 
|petal coloration=pink tinged;yellow
 
|petiole length=0 length of leaf;3/4 length of leaf
 
|plant growth form=cespitose
 
|plant reflectance=dull;shiny
 
|plant shape=acuminate
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;1.8dm
 
|primary lobe shape=lanceolate;obovate
 
|scape course=straight;curved
 
|scape pubescence=hispid
 
|trichome coloration=light;dark-brown
 
|trichome orientation=appressed-ascending;spreading
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaver radicatum]]
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-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Papaver radicatum]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 20:34, 6 November 2020

Plants loosely to densely cespitose, to 1.8 dm, with abundant long-lanceolate, acuminate, dull to shiny, persistent leaf bases. Leaves to 10 cm; petiole to 3/4 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, lanceolate, with 2-4 pairs of primary lateral lobes; primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences: scapes curved or straight, sparingly to densely hispid, trichomes appressed-ascending to spreading, light to dark brown. Flowers to 6.5 cm diam.; petals yellow, occasionally pink tinged (w Aleutians). Capsules subglobose to obovoid-obconic, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light to dark brown, base abruptly expanded. The chromosome number (2n = 42) attributed to G. Knaben (1959) by U. Rändel (1977) cannot be confirmed.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V3 422-distribution-map.gif

Alaska, Asia (Russian Far East, Kamchatka).

Discussion

In the flora area, Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum is known from Kodiak Island, the Kenai Peninsula, the islands of the Bering Sea, the Aleutian Islands, the coastal Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay region, and disjunct northward in Alaska to the Chukchi Sea.

We distinguish these coastal plants from the ones at high elevations in the interior of Alaska and Yukon that also have numerous persistent leaf bases and have been named Papaver alaskanum by others (cf. E. Hultén 1968; S. L. Welsh 1974) but otherwise have the features of P. radicatum subsp. radicatum or subsp. kluanense. Specimens of P. radicatum subsp. alaskanum with short, broad capsules and light-colored trichomes approach, in these respects, the Asiatic P. microcarpum, a similarity that Tolmatchew has already indicated with his combination P. microcarpum subsp. alaskanum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
(Hultén) J. P. Anderson +
Papaver alaskanum +
Alaska +, Asia (Russian Far East +  and Kamchatka). +
0-100 m +
Sands and gravels and on rocky tundra +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
Fl. Alaska, +
Illustrated +
Papaver alaskanum var. grandiflorum +, Papaver alaskanum var. latilobum +  and Papaver microcarpum subsp. alaskanum +
Papaver radicatum subsp. alaskanum +
Papaver radicatum +
subspecies +