Difference between revisions of "Pellaea bridgesii"

Hooker

Sp. Fil. 2: 238, plate 142b. 1858.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|place=2: 238, plate 142b. 1858
 
|place=2: 238, plate 142b. 1858
 
|year=1858
 
|year=1858
 +
}}
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem orientation;stem fragility or size;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale width;center coloration;center width;margin coloration;margin width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">scales mostly weakly bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers dark-brown, thin, margins lighter, thin, denticulate to entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, clustered on stem, 7–30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="crozier pubescence">croziers nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole shape;articulation line prominence"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade arrangement or course or shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>linear, 1-pinnate, 1.5–4 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis course;rachis shape;rachis pubescence">rachis brown throughout, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna orientation;pinna orientation;pinna orientation;pinna shape;pinna architecture;pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>perpendicular to slightly ascending, usually not decurrent on rachis, simple and unlobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa count">costae absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment texture;ultimate segment pubescence"><b>Ultimate </b>segments broadly ovate to elliptic, 7–20 mm, leathery, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin shape;margin orientation;border coloration;border architecture or shape">margins plane, not recurved, not covering abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex obtuse to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>of ultimate segments obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count;gland count"><b>Sporangia </b>sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, intermixed with abundant farina-producing glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sporangium architecture;sporangium architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 58.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales mostly weakly bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers dark brown, thin, margins lighter, thin, denticulate to entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, clustered on stem, 7–30 cm; croziers nearly glabrous. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. <b>Blade</b> linear, 1-pinnate, 1.5–4 cm wide; rachis brown throughout, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous. <b>Pinnae</b> perpendicular to slightly ascending, usually not decurrent on rachis, simple and unlobed; costae absent. <b>Ultimate</b> segments broadly ovate to elliptic, 7–20 mm, leathery, glabrous; margins plane, not recurved, not covering abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire; apex obtuse to rounded. <b>Veins</b> of ultimate segments obscure. <b>Sporangia</b> sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, intermixed with abundant farina-producing glands. <b>2n</b> = 58.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, on granitic substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, on granitic substrates
 
|elevation=1200–3600 m
 
|elevation=1200–3600 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p>The morphology of Pellaea bridgesii is so distinctive that its sectional (and even generic) placement in Pellaea has long been a source of contention. W. H. Wagner Jr. et al. (1983) documented the existence of sterile diploid hybrids (called P. × glaciogena) between P. bridgesii and P. mucronata (see reticulogram), suggesting that P. bridgesii is most closely related to members of sect. Pellaea. In addition to the more obvious characters mentioned above, P. bridgesii is distinguished from other North American species (except P. ternifolia) by its anastomosing veins.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The morphology of <i>Pellaea bridgesii</i> is so distinctive that its sectional (and even generic) placement in <i>Pellaea</i> has long been a source of contention. W. H. Wagner Jr. et al. (1983) documented the existence of sterile diploid hybrids (called P. × glaciogena) between <i>P. bridgesii</i> and <i>P. mucronata</i> (see reticulogram), suggesting that <i>P. bridgesii</i> is most closely related to members of sect. <i>Pellaea</i>. In addition to the more obvious characters mentioned above, <i>P. bridgesii</i> is distinguished from other North American species (except <i>P. ternifolia</i>) by its anastomosing veins.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pellaea bridgesii
 
name=Pellaea bridgesii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, on granitic substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, on granitic substrates
 
|elevation=1200–3600 m
 
|elevation=1200–3600 m
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|publication title=Sp. Fil.
 
|publication title=Sp. Fil.
 
|publication year=1858
 
|publication year=1858
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_407.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_407.xml
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|species=Pellaea bridgesii
 
|species=Pellaea bridgesii
|2n chromosome count=58
 
|apex shape=obtuse;rounded
 
|articulation line prominence=prominent
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|blade width=1.5cm;4cm
 
|border architecture or shape=entire
 
|border coloration=whitish
 
|center coloration=dark-brown
 
|center width=thin
 
|costa count=absent
 
|crozier pubescence=glabrous
 
|gland count=abundant
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=7cm;30cm
 
|margin coloration=lighter
 
|margin orientation=not recurved
 
|margin shape=plane;denticulate;entire
 
|margin width=thin
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=simple
 
|pinna orientation=perpendicular;slightly ascending
 
|pinna shape=unlobed;decurrent
 
|rachis coloration=brown
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale coloration=bicolored
 
|scale shape=linear-subulate
 
|scale width=0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|sporangium architecture=subsessile;sessile
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=5mm;10mm
 
|stem fragility or size=stout
 
|stem orientation=ascending
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=glabrous
 
|ultimate segment shape=broadly ovate;elliptic
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=7mm;20mm
 
|ultimate segment texture=leathery
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]

Latest revision as of 21:23, 5 November 2020

Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales mostly weakly bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers dark brown, thin, margins lighter, thin, denticulate to entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered on stem, 7–30 cm; croziers nearly glabrous. Petiole dark brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 1.5–4 cm wide; rachis brown throughout, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous. Pinnae perpendicular to slightly ascending, usually not decurrent on rachis, simple and unlobed; costae absent. Ultimate segments broadly ovate to elliptic, 7–20 mm, leathery, glabrous; margins plane, not recurved, not covering abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire; apex obtuse to rounded. Veins of ultimate segments obscure. Sporangia sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, intermixed with abundant farina-producing glands. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, on granitic substrates
Elevation: 1200–3600 m

Distribution

V2 407-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

The morphology of Pellaea bridgesii is so distinctive that its sectional (and even generic) placement in Pellaea has long been a source of contention. W. H. Wagner Jr. et al. (1983) documented the existence of sterile diploid hybrids (called P. × glaciogena) between P. bridgesii and P. mucronata (see reticulogram), suggesting that P. bridgesii is most closely related to members of sect. Pellaea. In addition to the more obvious characters mentioned above, P. bridgesii is distinguished from other North American species (except P. ternifolia) by its anastomosing veins.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.