Difference between revisions of "Peniocereus striatus"

(Brandegee) Buxbaum in H. Krainz et al.

in H. Krainz et al., Kakteen 62: CIIa. 1975.

Common names: Jacamatraca cardoncillo gearste m cactus
Basionym: Cereus striatus Brandegee
Synonyms: Cereus diguetii F. A. C. WeberNeoevansia diguetii (F. A. C. Weber) W. T. MarshallNeoevansia striata (Brandegee) Sánchez-MejoradaPeniocereus diguetii (F. A. C. Weber) BackebergWilcoxia diguetii (F.A.C.W eber) Diguet & GuillauminWilcoxia striata (Brandegee) Britton & Rose
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 157. Mentioned on page 156.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub prominence"><b>Shrubs,</b> suberect to sprawling, very inconspicuous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root count;root length;root width;swelling taste;swelling shape"><b>Roots </b>12 or more, ending in sweet potatolike swellings, 10–15 × 4–7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem coloration;stem coloration;stem coloration;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem diameter;midlength diameter"><b>Stems </b>greenish brown to brown, branched, 25–75 (–100) cm, distally 6 mm diam., at midlength ca. 6 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wood architecture;wood architecture;wood shape;wood diameter">wood hollow, solid-surfaced cylinders, proximally 3–7 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="rib count;rib shape;rib width;rib width;rib some measurement;rib depth;rib arrangement;groove size or width">ribs 6–9, flat-topped to 2 mm broad, narrowing toward sinus, 0.5 mm deep, separated by narrow grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement;areole arrangement or shape;areole diameter">areoles 5–20 mm apart along ribs, circular, 1 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine shape;spine fragility;spine condition or fragility;spine some measurement;tip coloration"><b>Spines </b>5–12 per areole, yellowish white, some with black tips, nearly acicular, weak and easily broken off, 1.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spine arrangement;abaxial spine count;abaxial spine length;abaxial spine fixation or orientation;abaxial spine pubescence">radial spines encircling central spines, abaxial 3 longest, appressed, scurfy when young;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="central spine count;central spine orientation">central spines 2–3 porrect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower duration;flower some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> nocturnal, 7–10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration">scales of flower tubes green-purple to reddish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;outer tepal coloration;outer tepal coloration">outer tepals reddish to green-purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal some measurement;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape">inner tepals white to lightly tinted rose, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2 cm, attenuate to apiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens 1 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="anther coloration;anther coloration;anther some measurement">anthers pale lemon yellow, 1.5–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style coloration;style some measurement">style yellow-white, 6 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma lobe count;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes 9, yellowish white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;spine architecture"><b>Fruits </b>scarlet, pyriform, 40–50 × 25 mm, with bristlelike spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>1 × 0.8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="testa relief">testa pitted near hilum.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> suberect to sprawling, very inconspicuous. <b>Roots</b> 12 or more, ending in sweet potato-like swellings, 10–15 × 4–7 cm. <b>Stems</b> greenish brown to brown, branched, 25–75(–100) cm, distally 6 mm diam., at midlength ca. 6 mm diam.; wood hollow, solid-surfaced cylinders, proximally 3–7 mm diam.; ribs 6–9, flat-topped to 2 mm broad, narrowing toward sinus, 0.5 mm deep, separated by narrow grooves; areoles 5–20 mm apart along ribs, circular, 1 mm diam. <b>Spines</b> 5–12 per areole, yellowish white, some with black tips, nearly acicular, weak and easily broken off, 1.5–4 mm; radial spines encircling central spines, abaxial 3 longest, appressed, scurfy when young; central spines 2–3 porrect. <b>Flowers</b>: nocturnal, 7–10 cm; scales of flower tubes green-purple to reddish; outer tepals reddish to green-purple; inner tepals white to lightly tinted rose, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2 cm, attenuate to apiculate; stamens 1 cm; anthers pale lemon yellow, 1.5–2 mm; style yellow-white, 6 cm; stigma lobes 9, yellowish white. <b>Fruits</b> scarlet, pyriform, 40–50 × 25 mm, with bristlelike spines. <b>Seeds</b> 1 × 0.8 mm; testa pitted near hilum.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer; fruiting summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
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|basionyms=Cereus striatus
 
|basionyms=Cereus striatus
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer; fruiting summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
 
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
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|publication year=1975
 
|publication year=1975
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_304.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_304.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Peniocereus
 
|genus=Peniocereus
 
|species=Peniocereus striatus
 
|species=Peniocereus striatus
|abaxial spine count=3
 
|abaxial spine fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|abaxial spine length=longest
 
|abaxial spine pubescence=scurfy
 
|anther coloration=yellow;pale lemon
 
|anther some measurement=1.5mm;2mm
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole arrangement or shape=circular
 
|areole diameter=1
 
|areole some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|central spine count=2;3
 
|central spine orientation=porrect
 
|flower duration=nocturnal
 
|flower some measurement=7cm;10cm
 
|fruit coloration=scarlet
 
|fruit length=40mm;50mm
 
|fruit shape=pyriform
 
|fruit width=25
 
|groove size or width=narrow
 
|inner tepal coloration=white;lightly tinted rose
 
|inner tepal shape=attenuate;apiculate
 
|inner tepal some measurement=2
 
|midlength diameter=6
 
|outer tepal coloration=reddish;green-purple
 
|rib arrangement=separated
 
|rib count=6;9
 
|rib depth=deep
 
|rib shape=flat-topped
 
|rib some measurement=0.5
 
|rib width=narrowing;0mm;2mm
 
|root count=12
 
|root length=10cm;15cm
 
|root width=4cm;7cm
 
|scale coloration=green-purple;reddish
 
|seed length=1
 
|seed width=0.8
 
|shrub orientation=suberect;sprawling
 
|shrub prominence=inconspicuous
 
|spine architecture=bristlelike
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=yellowish white
 
|spine condition or fragility=broken
 
|spine count=5;12
 
|spine fragility=weak
 
|spine shape=acicular
 
|spine some measurement=1.5mm;4mm
 
|stamen some measurement=1
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem atypical some measurement=75cm;100cm
 
|stem coloration=greenish brown;brown
 
|stem diameter=6
 
|stem some measurement=25cm;75cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=yellowish white
 
|stigma lobe count=9
 
|style coloration=yellow-white
 
|style some measurement=6
 
|swelling shape=potatolike
 
|swelling taste=sweet
 
|testa relief=pitted
 
|tip coloration=black
 
|wood architecture=solid-surfaced;hollow
 
|wood diameter=3mm;7mm
 
|wood shape=cylinders
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peniocereus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peniocereus]]

Revision as of 15:04, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, suberect to sprawling, very inconspicuous. Roots 12 or more, ending in sweet potato-like swellings, 10–15 × 4–7 cm. Stems greenish brown to brown, branched, 25–75(–100) cm, distally 6 mm diam., at midlength ca. 6 mm diam.; wood hollow, solid-surfaced cylinders, proximally 3–7 mm diam.; ribs 6–9, flat-topped to 2 mm broad, narrowing toward sinus, 0.5 mm deep, separated by narrow grooves; areoles 5–20 mm apart along ribs, circular, 1 mm diam. Spines 5–12 per areole, yellowish white, some with black tips, nearly acicular, weak and easily broken off, 1.5–4 mm; radial spines encircling central spines, abaxial 3 longest, appressed, scurfy when young; central spines 2–3 porrect. Flowers: nocturnal, 7–10 cm; scales of flower tubes green-purple to reddish; outer tepals reddish to green-purple; inner tepals white to lightly tinted rose, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2 cm, attenuate to apiculate; stamens 1 cm; anthers pale lemon yellow, 1.5–2 mm; style yellow-white, 6 cm; stigma lobes 9, yellowish white. Fruits scarlet, pyriform, 40–50 × 25 mm, with bristlelike spines. Seeds 1 × 0.8 mm; testa pitted near hilum.


Phenology: Flowering summer; fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V4 304-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Peniocereus striatus"
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Brandegee) Buxbaum in H. Krainz et al. +
Cereus striatus +
Jacamatraca +, cardoncillo +  and gearste m cactus +
Ariz. +, Mexico (Baja California Sur +, Sinaloa +  and Sonora). +
0-500 m +
Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills +
Flowering summer +  and fruiting summer–early fall. +
in H. Krainz et al., Kakteen +
Cereus diguetii +, Neoevansia diguetii +, Neoevansia striata +, Peniocereus diguetii +, Wilcoxia diguetii +  and Wilcoxia striata +
Peniocereus striatus +
Peniocereus +
species +