Difference between revisions of "Penstemon richardsonii"

Douglas ex Lindley

Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1121. 1828. (as Pentstemon)

Common names: Richardson’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 241. Mentioned on page 229, 242.
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|place=13: plate 1121. 1828
 
|place=13: plate 1121. 1828
 
|year=1828
 
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|other_info_on_pub=(as Pentstemon)
 
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|common_names=Richardson’s beardtongue
 
|common_names=Richardson’s beardtongue
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|distribution=w North America.
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|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Penstemon richardsonii</i> consists of three weakly differentiated varieties that are partially sympatric on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range.</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Penstemon richardsonii</i> consists of three weakly differentiated varieties that are partially sympatric on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range.</p><!--
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name=Penstemon richardsonii
 
name=Penstemon richardsonii
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|authority=Douglas ex Lindley
 
|authority=Douglas ex Lindley
 
|rank=species
 
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|basionyms=
 
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|family=Plantaginaceae
 
|family=Plantaginaceae
|distribution=w North America.
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|distribution=B.C.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bot. Reg.
 
|publication title=Bot. Reg.
 
|publication year=1828
 
|publication year=1828
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_582.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_582.xml
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon
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Latest revision as of 19:15, 6 November 2020

Subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, 20–95 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite or subopposite, glabrate or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; cauline 5–13 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 13–70 × 5–30 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins laciniate-dentate to irregularly laciniate-pinnatifid, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 2–25(–48) cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7(–15), cymes 2–7-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 7–43 × 2–16 mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading, sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–7 × 1.3–2.3 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla bluish to lavender, or pinkish, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 15–32 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally or sparsely to moderately white-lanate abaxially, tube 7–12 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–14 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.3–2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 16–23 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.8 mm diam., glabrous or distal 2–8 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 2 mm; style 11–23 mm. Capsules 5–9 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 16.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Penstemon richardsonii consists of three weakly differentiated varieties that are partially sympatric on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range.

The Okanagan-Coville tribe of northeastern Washington and the Paiute tribe of the Great Basin region used Penstemon richardsonii as a drug plant to treat typhoid fever and as a dermatological aid (D. E. Moerman 1998).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas 15–20 mm; styles 11–15 mm; staminodes glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. Penstemon richardsonii var. curtiflorus
1 Corollas 22–32 mm; styles 16–23 mm; staminodes with distal 2–8 mm sparsely lanate, rarely glabrous. > 2
2 Leaf blades ovate to lanceolate (in outline), margins laciniate-dentate to irregularly laciniate-pinnatifid. Penstemon richardsonii var. richardsonii
2 Leaf blades ovate, sometimes lanceolate, margins dentate, rarely laciniate-dentate. Penstemon richardsonii var. dentatus