Difference between revisions of "Peperomia alata"

Ruiz & Pavon

Fl. Peruv. 1: 31. 1798.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb architecture;herb architecture;herb some measurement;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, erect or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 1-3 dm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole length;petiole shape;petiole architecture or fixation;petiole shape;internodal wing prominence">petiole 1/10-1/5 length of blade, slightly dilated and clasping at base, decurrent in lines or conspicuous internodal wings.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 3-5-veined from base, narrowly to broadly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5-13 × 1.5-4 cm, base attentuate to acuminate, apex acute to short-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spike position or structure subtype;spike quantity;spike architecture;spike some measurement;spike life cycle;spike diameter;spike architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Spikes </b>terminal, 1-3, sometimes also with solitary spikes from proximal axils, densely flowered, 6-13 cm, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit pubescence or relief;fruit shape"><b>Fruits </b>sessile, globose to very broadly ovoid, 0.5-0.8 × 0.6-0.8 mm, minutely warty;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak size;beak shape;beak shape;beak quantity;side shape;side some measurement">beak minute, mammiform or conic, 2 sides flattened, 0.1-0.2 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, erect or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 1-3 dm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; petiole 1/10-1/5 length of blade, slightly dilated and clasping at base, decurrent in lines or conspicuous internodal wings. <b>Leaf</b> blade 3-5-veined from base, narrowly to broadly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5-13 × 1.5-4 cm, base attentuate to acuminate, apex acute to short-acuminate; surfaces glabrous. <b>Spikes</b> terminal, 1-3, sometimes also with solitary spikes from proximal axils, densely flowered, 6-13 cm, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam. <b>Fruits</b> sessile, globose to very broadly ovoid, 0.5-0.8 × 0.6-0.8 mm, minutely warty; beak minute, mammiform or conic, 2 sides flattened, 0.1-0.2 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Swamps
 
|habitat=Swamps
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Peperomia alata is known from three collections (one not specified, the other two from Collier County, Florida). It is a common and widespread species of the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The characteristic wings on the stem are not so conspicuous as on many specimens from those regions.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Peperomia alata</i> is known from three collections (one not specified, the other two from Collier County, Florida). It is a common and widespread species of the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The characteristic wings on the stem are not so conspicuous as on many specimens from those regions.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Peperomia alata
 
name=Peperomia alata
|author=
 
 
|authority=Ruiz & Pavon
 
|authority=Ruiz & Pavon
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Swamps
 
|habitat=Swamps
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Peruv.
 
|publication title=Fl. Peruv.
 
|publication year=1798
 
|publication year=1798
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_474.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_474.xml
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|species=Peperomia alata
 
|species=Peperomia alata
|apex shape=acute;short-acuminate
 
|base shape=attentuate;acuminate
 
|beak quantity=2
 
|beak shape=conic;mammiform
 
|beak size=minute
 
|fruit architecture=sessile
 
|fruit length=0.5mm;0.8mm
 
|fruit pubescence or relief=warty
 
|fruit shape=globose to very;ovoid;globose to very
 
|fruit width=0.6mm;0.8mm
 
|herb architecture=branched;simple;rhizomatous
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb orientation=reclining;erect
 
|herb pubescence=glabrous
 
|herb some measurement=1dm;3dm
 
|internodal wing prominence=conspicuous
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=3-5-veined
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;13cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=1.5cm;4cm
 
|petiole architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|petiole length=1/10 length of blade;1/5 length of blade
 
|petiole shape=decurrent;dilated
 
|side shape=flattened
 
|side some measurement=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|spike architecture=flowered
 
|spike architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|spike diameter=2mm;3mm
 
|spike life cycle=mature
 
|spike position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|spike quantity=1;3
 
|spike some measurement=6cm;13cm
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]

Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, erect or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 1-3 dm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. Leaves alternate; petiole 1/10-1/5 length of blade, slightly dilated and clasping at base, decurrent in lines or conspicuous internodal wings. Leaf blade 3-5-veined from base, narrowly to broadly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5-13 × 1.5-4 cm, base attentuate to acuminate, apex acute to short-acuminate; surfaces glabrous. Spikes terminal, 1-3, sometimes also with solitary spikes from proximal axils, densely flowered, 6-13 cm, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam. Fruits sessile, globose to very broadly ovoid, 0.5-0.8 × 0.6-0.8 mm, minutely warty; beak minute, mammiform or conic, 2 sides flattened, 0.1-0.2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Swamps
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 474-distribution-map.gif

Fla., West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Peperomia alata is known from three collections (one not specified, the other two from Collier County, Florida). It is a common and widespread species of the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The characteristic wings on the stem are not so conspicuous as on many specimens from those regions.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.