Difference between revisions of "Piptatherum micranthum"

(Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth
Common names: Small-flowered piptatherum
Synonyms: Oryzopsis micrantha unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 148.
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|discussion=<p><i>Piptatherum micranthum</i> grows on gravel benches, rocky slopes, and creek banks, from British Columbia to Manitoba and south to Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas. The combination of small, dorsally compressed florets and appressed pedicels distinguishes this species from all other native North American Stipeae. <i>Achnatherum contractum</i> is the fertile derivative of hybridization between <i>Piptatherum micranthum</i> and <i>A. hymenoides</i>. It is placed in <i>Achnatherum</i> because it resembles that genus more than <i>Piptatherum</i>.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Piptatherum micranthum grows on gravel benches, rocky slopes, and creek banks, from British Columbia to Manitoba and south to Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas. The combination of small, dorsally compressed florets and appressed pedicels distinguishes this species from all other native North American Stipeae. Achnatherum contractum is the fertile derivative of hybridization between Piptatherum micranthum and A. hymenoides. It is placed in Achnatherum because it resembles that genus more than Piptatherum.</p>
 
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|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Cindy Roché and Hana Pazdírková
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_199.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_199.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Stipeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Stipeae

Revision as of 17:06, 30 October 2019

Plants loosely cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 20-85 cm, glabrous; basal branching extravaginal. Leaves basally concentrated; sheaths glabrous; ligules 0.4-1.5(2.5) mm, truncate; blades 5-16 cm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, usually involute. Panicles 5-20 cm, lower nodes with 1-3 branches; branches 2-6 cm, divergent to reflexed at maturity, with 3-10(15) spikelets, secondary branches appressed to the primary branches. Glumes 2.5-3.5 mm, acute; lower glumes 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 3-veined; florets 1.5-2.5 mm, dorsally compressed; calluses 0.1-0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, disarticulation scars circular; lemmas usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, brownish, shiny, 5-veined, margins not overlapping at maturity; awns 4-8 mm, straight or almost so, caducous; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm, not penicillate; ovaries truncate to rounded, bearing 2 separate styles. Caryopses about 1.2 mm long, about 0.8 mm wide; hila linear, 3/4 - 9/10 as long as the caryopses. 2n = 22.

Discussion

Piptatherum micranthum grows on gravel benches, rocky slopes, and creek banks, from British Columbia to Manitoba and south to Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas. The combination of small, dorsally compressed florets and appressed pedicels distinguishes this species from all other native North American Stipeae. Achnatherum contractum is the fertile derivative of hybridization between Piptatherum micranthum and A. hymenoides. It is placed in Achnatherum because it resembles that genus more than Piptatherum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.