Difference between revisions of "Plantago ovata"

Forsskål

Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. 1775.

Common names: Desert Indian-wheat
Illustrated
Synonyms: Plantago insularis Eastwood P. insularis var. fastigiata (E. Morris) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 290. Mentioned on page 282, 288.
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|discussion=<p>From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that <i>Plantago ovata</i> was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland <i></i>var.<i> fastigiata</i> (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal <i></i>var.<i> insularis</i> (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that <i>Plantago ovata</i> was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland <i></i>var.<i> fastigiata</i> (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal <i></i>var.<i> insularis</i> (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
+
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=meyers2008a
 +
|text=Meyers, S. C. and A. Liston. 2008. The biogeography of Plantago ovata Forssk. (Plantaginaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 169: 954–962.
 +
}}
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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|elevation=0–1800 m.
 
|elevation=0–1800 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora);Eurasia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora);Eurasia;Africa.
|reference=None
+
|reference=meyers2008a
 
|publication title=Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.,
 
|publication title=Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.,
 
|publication year=1775
 
|publication year=1775
 
|special status=Illustrated
 
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_700.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_700.xml
 
|genus=Plantago
 
|genus=Plantago
 
|species=Plantago ovata
 
|species=Plantago ovata

Revision as of 21:09, 16 December 2019

Annuals; roots taproots, slender. Stems 0–30 mm, often branched. Leaves 10–230 × 0.5–12 mm; blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous. Scapes 10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long. Spikes grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals; bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve. Flowers: sepals 1.9–3.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate; stamens 4. Seeds 2, 2–2.6 mm. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sandy deserts and steppes.
Elevation: 0–1800 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Baja California, Sonora), Eurasia, Africa.

Discussion

From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Plantago ovata"
Alexey Shipunov +
Forsskål +
Desert Indian-wheat +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Baja California +, Sonora) +, Eurasia +  and Africa. +
0–1800 m. +
Sandy deserts and steppes. +
Flowering spring. +
Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., +
meyers2008a +
Illustrated +
Plantago insularis +  and P. insularis var. fastigiata +
Plantago ovata +
Plantago +
species +