Difference between revisions of "Platanthera purpurascens"

(Rydberg) Sheviak & W. F. Jennings

N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 3: 445. 1997.

Basionym: Limnorchis purpurascens Rydberg
Synonyms: Platanthera hyperborea var. purpurascens (Rydberg) Luer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 560. Mentioned on page 554, 558.
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|elevation=2500–3300 m
 
|elevation=2500–3300 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Flowers of Platanthera purpurascens are strongly semen scented, and their musty scent is markedly different than the sweet and spicy scents of other fragrant species.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>Flowers of <i>Platanthera purpurascens</i> are strongly semen scented, and their musty scent is markedly different than the sweet and spicy scents of other fragrant species.</p><!--
--><p>In some areas this species hybridizes with Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora, producing sweetly fragant plants with lanceolate green lips. At the southern edge of its range, however, it often occurs with similar plants in the absence of another putative parent. The identity of these plants is uncertain. Their rather generalized morphology might mask polyphyletic origins.</p>
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--><p>In some areas this species hybridizes with <i>Platanthera dilatata </i>var.<i> albiflora</i>, producing sweetly fragant plants with lanceolate green lips. At the southern edge of its range, however, it often occurs with similar plants in the absence of another putative parent. The identity of these plants is uncertain. Their rather generalized morphology might mask polyphyletic origins.</p>
 
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|publication year=1997
 
|publication year=1997
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1141.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1141.xml
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae

Revision as of 17:40, 18 September 2019

Plants 24–80 cm. Leaves few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem; blade oblong to ovate or lanceolate, 5.5–16(–28) × 1–4.5 cm. Spikes very lax to dense, flowers sometimes irregularly grouped in fascicles. Flowers resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green, often suffused with blue or lip sometimes with red; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, lanceolate to ovate, sometimes with prominent suborbiculate basal dilation, without basal thickening, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; spur strongly clavate to scrotiform, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse; rostellum lobes strongly diverging, very small, rounded, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate to oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–9 mm. 2n = 42 [63].


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Stream banks, shores, ditches, fens, seeping slopes, roadsides, commonly in thickets, open woods
Elevation: 2500–3300 m

Distribution

V26 1141-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Colo., N.Mex., Wyo.

Discussion

Flowers of Platanthera purpurascens are strongly semen scented, and their musty scent is markedly different than the sweet and spicy scents of other fragrant species.

In some areas this species hybridizes with Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora, producing sweetly fragant plants with lanceolate green lips. At the southern edge of its range, however, it often occurs with similar plants in the absence of another putative parent. The identity of these plants is uncertain. Their rather generalized morphology might mask polyphyletic origins.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Platanthera purpurascens"
Charles J. Sheviak +
(Rydberg) Sheviak & W. F. Jennings +
Limnorchis purpurascens +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Wyo. +
2500–3300 m +
Stream banks, shores, ditches, fens, seeping slopes, roadsides, commonly in thickets, open woods +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
N. Amer. Native Orchid J. +
Platanthera hyperborea var. purpurascens +
Platanthera purpurascens +
Platanthera +
species +