Difference between revisions of "Portulaca biloba"

Urban

Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 355. 1926.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 498. Mentioned on page 496, 497.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant texture"><b>Plants </b>annual, fleshy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture">roots fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem texture"><b>Stems </b>prostrate to suberect, somewhat woody toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trichome count or density;trichome count or density;trichome size">trichomes sparse at nodes, sparse to moderate in inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch some measurement">branches to 25 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades linear to lanceolate, terete, 6–14 × 0.5–3 mm, apex obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf count">involucrelike leaves 5–7.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>20–25 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal fusion;petal coloration;petal shape;petal length;petal width;apex shape">petals connate basally, purple-red, narrowly obovate-cuneate, 10–12 × 6–9 mm, apex deeply 2-lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 40 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma atypical count;stigma count">stigmas 4–6 (–7).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule diameter"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, 2.5–5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed diameter"><b>Seeds </b>gray, 0.7–0.8 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">surface cells mostly stellate, tuberculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="surface cell arrangement or shape;surface cell relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual, fleshy; roots fibrous. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to suberect, somewhat woody toward base; trichomes sparse at nodes, sparse to moderate in inflorescence; branches to 25 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blades linear to lanceolate, terete, 6–14 × 0.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; involucrelike leaves 5–7. <b>Flowers</b> 20–25 mm diam.; petals connate basally, purple-red, narrowly obovate-cuneate, 10–12 × 6–9 mm, apex deeply 2-lobed; stamens 40 or more; stigmas 4–6(–7). <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 2.5–5 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> gray, 0.7–0.8 mm diam.; surface cells mostly stellate, tuberculate. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|distribution=Ga.;West Indies (Cuba).
 
|distribution=Ga.;West Indies (Cuba).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
 
|publication title=Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
 
|publication year=1926
 
|publication year=1926
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1012.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1012.xml
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|species=Portulaca biloba
 
|species=Portulaca biloba
|2n chromosome count=18
 
|apex shape=2-lobed;obtuse
 
|branch some measurement=0cm;25cm
 
|capsule diameter=2.5mm;5mm
 
|capsule shape=subglobose
 
|flower diameter=20mm;25mm
 
|leaf count=5;7
 
|leaf shape=involucrelike
 
|leaf-blade length=6mm;14mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=terete;linear;lanceolate
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5mm;3mm
 
|petal coloration=purple-red
 
|petal fusion=connate
 
|petal length=10mm;12mm
 
|petal shape=obovate-cuneate
 
|petal width=6mm;9mm
 
|plant duration=annual
 
|plant texture=fleshy
 
|root texture=fibrous
 
|seed coloration=gray
 
|seed diameter=0.7mm;0.8mm
 
|stamen count=40
 
|stem orientation=prostrate;suberect
 
|stem texture=woody
 
|stigma atypical count=6;7
 
|stigma count=4;6
 
|surface cell arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|surface cell relief=tuberculate
 
|trichome count or density=sparse;sparse
 
|trichome size=moderate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
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Revision as of 14:55, 27 July 2019

Plants annual, fleshy; roots fibrous. Stems prostrate to suberect, somewhat woody toward base; trichomes sparse at nodes, sparse to moderate in inflorescence; branches to 25 cm. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate, terete, 6–14 × 0.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; involucrelike leaves 5–7. Flowers 20–25 mm diam.; petals connate basally, purple-red, narrowly obovate-cuneate, 10–12 × 6–9 mm, apex deeply 2-lobed; stamens 40 or more; stigmas 4–6(–7). Capsules subglobose, 2.5–5 mm diam. Seeds gray, 0.7–0.8 mm diam.; surface cells mostly stellate, tuberculate. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
Elevation: 0 m

Discussion

Portulaca biloba, previously known only from Cuba, is presently known from five sites in three Georgia counties. The infrequency of chasmogamous flowers suggests that it is “out of habitat.” The earliest collection is from 1965, but the date of its first introduction to the United States is unknown. One theory of introduction suggests seeds brought in by tropical storms (J. F. Matthews et al. 1991).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.