Difference between revisions of "Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina"

Synonyms: Argentina argentea Rydberg Potentilla anserina var. sericea Hayne P. pratincola
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 128. Mentioned on page 127, 130.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
 
|accepted_name=Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Argentina argentea
 
|name=Argentina argentea
 
|authority=Rydberg
 
|authority=Rydberg
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Potentilla anserina var. sericea
 
|name=Potentilla anserina var. sericea
 
|authority=Hayne
 
|authority=Hayne
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=P. pratincola
 
|name=P. pratincola
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae;Potentilla;Potentilla sect. Pentaphylloides;Potentilla anserina;Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae;Potentilla;Potentilla sect. Pentaphylloides;Potentilla anserina;Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
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|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Chile);Eurasia;Australia.
 
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Chile);Eurasia;Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies anserina is the most widespread subspecies, occurring both on seashores and well inland. It is presumed introduced in Greenland and Alaska.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies anserina is the most widespread subspecies, occurring both on seashores and well inland. It is presumed introduced in Greenland and Alaska.</p><!--
--><p>A. Rousi (1965) compared American and European plants of <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> anserina</i> and found no consistent morphologic differences between the continents. An ecologic difference does exist: whereas the European plants are common both in coastal and inland habitats, the American plants are mainly inland. Both native and introduced plants are probably present in North America, as the European plant is a widely established, aggressive weed. Plants with a dense sericeous vestiture on both leaf surfaces (<i></i></i>var.<i><i> sericea</i>) are especially characteristic of inland saline habitats.</p>
+
--><p>A. Rousi (1965) compared American and European plants of <i></i>subsp.<i> anserina</i> and found no consistent morphologic differences between the continents. An ecologic difference does exist: whereas the European plants are common both in coastal and inland habitats, the American plants are mainly inland. Both native and introduced plants are probably present in North America, as the European plant is a widely established, aggressive weed. Plants with a dense sericeous vestiture on both leaf surfaces (<i></i>var.<i> sericea</i>) are especially characteristic of inland saline habitats.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
 
name=Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_182.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_182.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae

Latest revision as of 23:54, 5 November 2020

Stems densely hairy. Leaves horizontal to erect, 3–20 cm, rarely longer; leaflets (5–)6–11(–12) per side, overlapping, rarely separate, teeth (4–)5–8(–11+) per side, teeth apex acute to acuminate, surfaces: abaxial with long hairs common to abundant, on and between veins, cottony-crisped hairs dense, adaxial glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy. Flowers 1–1.5(–2) cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly ovate-triangular, equal to sepals, often 2-fid or dentate; hypanthium patelliform (much wider than deep) in fruit; petals overlapping or not, elliptic to broadly elliptic; carpels (10–)20–60. Achenes with dorsal groove. 2n = 28, 35, 42.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Dry meadows, pastures, open dry pine and aspen forests, dry sandy and gravelly stream-, lake-, and seashores, sand dunes, inland alkaline habitats, dry ruderal habitats
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V9 182-distribution-map.jpg

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, South America (Chile), Eurasia, Australia.

Discussion

Subspecies anserina is the most widespread subspecies, occurring both on seashores and well inland. It is presumed introduced in Greenland and Alaska.

A. Rousi (1965) compared American and European plants of subsp. anserina and found no consistent morphologic differences between the continents. An ecologic difference does exist: whereas the European plants are common both in coastal and inland habitats, the American plants are mainly inland. Both native and introduced plants are probably present in North America, as the European plant is a widely established, aggressive weed. Plants with a dense sericeous vestiture on both leaf surfaces (var. sericea) are especially characteristic of inland saline habitats.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Reidar Elven +  and David F. Murray +
Linnaeus +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, South America (Chile) +, Eurasia +  and Australia. +
0–3000 m +
Dry meadows, pastures, open dry pine and aspen forests, dry sandy and gravelly stream-, lake-, and seashores, sand dunes, inland alkaline habitats, dry ruderal habitats +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Illustrated +
Argentina argentea +, Potentilla anserina var. sericea +  and P. pratincola +
Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina +
Potentilla anserina +
subspecies +