Difference between revisions of "Quercus durata"

Jepson

Fl. Calif. 1(2): 356. 1909.

Common names: Leather oak
Synonyms: Variety EngelmannVariety Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 (-3) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence;hair prominence;hair coloration;hair orientation"><b>Twigs </b>gray or yellowish, 1-3 mm diam., densely or sparsely tomentulose, often with prominent, yellowish, spreading hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud coloration;bud shape;bud shape;bud some measurement;bud pubescence;bud pubescence"><b>Buds </b>brown or reddish-brown, ovoid or globose, 1-2 mm, glabrous or puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade architecture or shape;base shape;base shape;base atypical length;base length;base atypical width;base width;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation;secondary-vein quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade cupped or convex, rarely somewhat planar, (10-) 15-40 × 7-15 (-20) mm, base cuneate, rounded-attenuate, or truncate, margins entire or irregularly toothed, sometimes spinose, usually unevenly revolute, secondary-veins 4-6 on each side, apex rounded or subacute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface some measurement;surface pubescence;hair orientation;hair architecture;secondary-vein prominence;secondary-vein coloration;secondary-vein coloration;hair density;hair arrangement;hair orientation;hair orientation;secondary-vein prominence;secondary-vein prominence">surfaces abaxially densely to sparsely covered with erect, stipitate, (1-) 2-4 (-6) -rayed hairs 1-4 mm, felty to touch, secondary-veins prominent, adaxially grayish or yellowish, with dense or scattered, semierect or appressed hairs, secondary-veins obscure or somewhat impressed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn arrangement;acorn arrangement;acorn architecture"><b>Acorns </b>solitary or paired, subsessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup coloration;cup shape;cup shape;cup shape;cup width;cup width;cup position relational;cup quantity;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale relief;scale architecture or function or pubescence">cup reddish, hemispheric, deeply cupshaped or turbinate, 4-6 mm deep × 12-18 mm wide, enclosing to 1/2 nut or more, scales reddish or yellowish, weakly to strongly tuberculate, often somewhat glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;apex shape;apex shape;apex pubescence">nut globose, ovoid or cylindric, 15-25 × 10-25 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, persistently minute-puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2(-3) m. <b>Bark</b> scaly. <b>Twigs</b> gray or yellowish, 1-3 mm diam., densely or sparsely tomentulose, often with prominent, yellowish, spreading hairs. <b>Buds</b> brown or reddish brown, ovoid or globose, 1-2 mm, glabrous or puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-5 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade cupped or convex, rarely somewhat planar, (10-)15-40 × 7-15(-20) mm, base cuneate, rounded-attenuate, or truncate, margins entire or irregularly toothed, sometimes spinose, usually unevenly revolute, secondary veins 4-6 on each side, apex rounded or subacute; surfaces abaxially densely to sparsely covered with erect, stipitate, (1-)2-4(-6)-rayed hairs 1-4 mm, felty to touch, secondary veins prominent, adaxially grayish or yellowish, with dense or scattered, semi-erect or appressed hairs, secondary veins obscure or somewhat impressed. <b>Acorns</b> solitary or paired, subsessile; cup reddish, hemispheric, deeply cup-shaped or turbinate, 4-6 mm deep × 12-18 mm wide, enclosing to 1/2 nut or more, scales reddish or yellowish, weakly to strongly tuberculate, often somewhat glandular; nut globose, ovoid or cylindric, 15-25 × 10-25 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, persistently minute-puberulent. <b>Cotyledons</b> distinct.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1909
 
|publication year=1909
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_862.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_862.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus durata
 
|species=Quercus durata
|acorn architecture=subsessile
 
|acorn arrangement=paired;solitary
 
|apex pubescence=minute-puberulent
 
|apex shape=obtuse;rounded;subacute;rounded
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|base atypical length=10mm;15mm
 
|base atypical width=15mm;20mm
 
|base length=15mm;40mm
 
|base shape=planar;convex
 
|base width=7mm;15mm
 
|bud coloration=reddish-brown;brown
 
|bud pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|bud shape=globose;ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
 
|cup coloration=reddish
 
|cup position relational=enclosing
 
|cup quantity=1/2
 
|cup shape=turbinate;cup-shaped;hemispheric
 
|cup width=×12-18;4mm;6mm
 
|hair architecture=stipitate
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|hair coloration=yellowish
 
|hair density=dense
 
|hair orientation=appressed;semierect;erect;spreading
 
|hair prominence=prominent
 
|leaf-blade architecture or shape=truncate
 
|leaf-blade shape=rounded-attenuate;cuneate
 
|margin architecture or shape=spinose
 
|margin shape=toothed;entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|nut length=15mm;25mm
 
|nut shape=cylindric;ovoid;globose
 
|nut width=10mm;25mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1mm;5mm
 
|scale architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|scale coloration=yellowish;reddish
 
|scale relief=tuberculate
 
|secondary-vein coloration=yellowish;grayish
 
|secondary-vein prominence=impressed;obscure;prominent
 
|secondary-vein quantity=4;6
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=2m;3m
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=1m;2m
 
|surface pubescence=felty
 
|surface some measurement=1mm;4mm
 
|twig coloration=yellowish;gray
 
|twig diameter=1mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=tomentulose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Revision as of 14:52, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2(-3) m. Bark scaly. Twigs gray or yellowish, 1-3 mm diam., densely or sparsely tomentulose, often with prominent, yellowish, spreading hairs. Buds brown or reddish brown, ovoid or globose, 1-2 mm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves: petiole 1-5 mm. Leaf blade cupped or convex, rarely somewhat planar, (10-)15-40 × 7-15(-20) mm, base cuneate, rounded-attenuate, or truncate, margins entire or irregularly toothed, sometimes spinose, usually unevenly revolute, secondary veins 4-6 on each side, apex rounded or subacute; surfaces abaxially densely to sparsely covered with erect, stipitate, (1-)2-4(-6)-rayed hairs 1-4 mm, felty to touch, secondary veins prominent, adaxially grayish or yellowish, with dense or scattered, semi-erect or appressed hairs, secondary veins obscure or somewhat impressed. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile; cup reddish, hemispheric, deeply cup-shaped or turbinate, 4-6 mm deep × 12-18 mm wide, enclosing to 1/2 nut or more, scales reddish or yellowish, weakly to strongly tuberculate, often somewhat glandular; nut globose, ovoid or cylindric, 15-25 × 10-25 mm, apex rounded or obtuse, persistently minute-puberulent. Cotyledons distinct.

Discussion

Chaparral, oak woodlands, open pine forests, on serpentine and nonserpentine soils; 150-1500 m.

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade adaxially grayish stellate, usually deeply cupped, growth compact; leaves densely crowded on twigs; serpentine soils, Santa Barbara County and northward. Quercus durata var. durata
1 Leaf blade adaxially greenish, glabrate or essentially so, rarely deeply cupped, usually moderately cupped or subplanar, growth open, scraggly; leaves not densely crowded; nonserpentine soils, Los Angeles County. Quercus durata var. gabrielensis