Difference between revisions of "Quercus hinckleyi"

C. H. Muller

Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 40. 1951.

Common names: Hinckley oak
Conservation concernSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub position;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;shrub orientation;shrub architecture"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, low, to 0.75 (-1.5) m, spreading rhizomatously in thickets, intricately branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coating;twig pubescence;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>light-brown, pruinose, becoming waxy-glaucous in 2d season, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely and minutely stellate-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud size;bud shape;bud some measurement"><b>Buds </b>minute, subrotund, 0.5-1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale coloration;scale pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">scales reddish-brown, glabrous except for ciliate margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole to 2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base shape;base shape;margin shape;tooth quantity;tooth relief;tooth architecture;secondary-vein size or width;secondary-vein prominence;apex shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade subrotund or rotund, to 15 × 15 mm, thick, leathery, base cordate or auriculate, margins strongly crisped with 2-3 coarse, spinescent teeth on each side, cartilaginous-thickened secondary-veins obscure, apex acute or obtuse, spine-tipped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface relief;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, microscopically markedly papillose, adaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, secondary-veins slightly raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="acorn architecture or arrangement or growth form;acorn architecture;acorn architecture;axillary peduncle some measurement"><b>Acorns </b>solitary, subsessile or on axillary peduncle to 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut cup depth;nut cup shape;nut cup width;nut cup width;margin shape;scale fixation or orientation;scale size;scale size or width;scale pubescence;margin width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">cup shallow, saucer-shaped, 1-3 mm deep × 10-15 mm wide, enclosing base of nut only, margin irregularly undulate, scales closely appressed, minute, basally tuberculate-thickened, glabrous except for thin ciliate margins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence">nut ovoid, 10-20 × 8-12 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, low, to 0.75(-1.5) m, spreading rhizomatously in thickets, intricately branched. <b>Bark</b> gray, scaly. <b>Twigs</b> light brown, pruinose, becoming waxy-glaucous in 2d season, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely and minutely stellate-pubescent. <b>Buds</b> minute, subrotund, 0.5-1 mm; scales reddish brown, glabrous except for ciliate margins. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole to 2 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade subrotund or rotund, to 15 × 15 mm, thick, leathery, base cordate or auriculate, margins strongly crisped with 2-3 coarse, spinescent teeth on each side, cartilaginous-thickened secondary veins obscure, apex acute or obtuse, spine-tipped; surfaces abaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, microscopically markedly papillose, adaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, secondary veins slightly raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> solitary, subsessile or on axillary peduncle to 4 mm; cup shallow, saucer-shaped, 1-3 mm deep × 10-15 mm wide, enclosing base of nut only, margin irregularly undulate, scales closely appressed, minute, basally tuberculate-thickened, glabrous except for thin ciliate margins; nut ovoid, 10-20 × 8-12 mm, glabrous. <b>Cotyledons</b> distinct.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=On dry desert slopes
 
|habitat=On dry desert slopes
 
|elevation=1150-1400 m
 
|elevation=1150-1400 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
--><p>This species is known only from two sites in the United States, El Solitario and near Shafter, Texas. The Shafter population includes some individuals with characteristics that suggest hybridization with Quercus pungens Liebmann. These plants are larger, with more pubescent twigs and leaves, and hemispheric acorn cups to 10 mm deep. Such plants have recently been collected in adjacent Mexico. Fossil evidence from packrat middens indicates Q. hinckleyi probably had a broader distribution and was a dominant shrub between 19,000 and 9500 years ago.</p>
 
--><p>This species is known only from two sites in the United States, El Solitario and near Shafter, Texas. The Shafter population includes some individuals with characteristics that suggest hybridization with Quercus pungens Liebmann. These plants are larger, with more pubescent twigs and leaves, and hemispheric acorn cups to 10 mm deep. Such plants have recently been collected in adjacent Mexico. Fossil evidence from packrat middens indicates Q. hinckleyi probably had a broader distribution and was a dominant shrub between 19,000 and 9500 years ago.</p>
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|habitat=On dry desert slopes
 
|habitat=On dry desert slopes
 
|elevation=1150-1400 m
 
|elevation=1150-1400 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud.
 
|publication title=Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud.
 
|publication year=1951
 
|publication year=1951
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_434.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_434.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus hinckleyi
 
|species=Quercus hinckleyi
|acorn architecture=on axillary peduncle;subsessile
 
|acorn architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|apex architecture or shape=spine-tipped
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|axillary peduncle some measurement=0mm;4mm
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|base shape=auriculate;cordate
 
|bud shape=subrotund
 
|bud size=minute
 
|bud some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
 
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
 
|leaf-blade length=0mm;15mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=rotund;subrotund
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=thick;0mm;15mm
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate;ciliate
 
|margin shape=undulate;crisped
 
|margin width=thin
 
|nut cup depth=shallow
 
|nut cup shape=saucer--shaped
 
|nut cup width=×10-15;1mm;3mm
 
|nut length=10mm;20mm
 
|nut pubescence=glabrous
 
|nut shape=ovoid
 
|nut width=8mm;12mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0mm;2mm
 
|scale coloration=reddish-brown
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale pubescence=glabrous;glabrous
 
|scale size=minute
 
|scale size or width=tuberculate-thickened
 
|secondary-vein prominence=obscure
 
|secondary-vein size or width=cartilaginous-thickened
 
|shrub architecture=branched
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=0.75m;1.5m
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub orientation=spreading
 
|shrub position=low
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;0.75m
 
|surface coloration=blue-green;blue-green
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;glaucous;glabrous;glaucous
 
|surface relief=papillose
 
|tooth architecture=spinescent
 
|tooth quantity=2;3
 
|tooth relief=coarse
 
|twig coating=pruinose
 
|twig coloration=light-brown
 
|twig diameter=1mm;1.5mm
 
|twig pubescence=stellate-pubescent;sparsely;glabrous;waxy-glaucous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Revision as of 14:40, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, low, to 0.75(-1.5) m, spreading rhizomatously in thickets, intricately branched. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs light brown, pruinose, becoming waxy-glaucous in 2d season, 1-1.5 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely and minutely stellate-pubescent. Buds minute, subrotund, 0.5-1 mm; scales reddish brown, glabrous except for ciliate margins. Leaves: petiole to 2 mm. Leaf blade subrotund or rotund, to 15 × 15 mm, thick, leathery, base cordate or auriculate, margins strongly crisped with 2-3 coarse, spinescent teeth on each side, cartilaginous-thickened secondary veins obscure, apex acute or obtuse, spine-tipped; surfaces abaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, microscopically markedly papillose, adaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, secondary veins slightly raised on both surfaces. Acorns solitary, subsessile or on axillary peduncle to 4 mm; cup shallow, saucer-shaped, 1-3 mm deep × 10-15 mm wide, enclosing base of nut only, margin irregularly undulate, scales closely appressed, minute, basally tuberculate-thickened, glabrous except for thin ciliate margins; nut ovoid, 10-20 × 8-12 mm, glabrous. Cotyledons distinct.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: On dry desert slopes
Elevation: 1150-1400 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

This species is known only from two sites in the United States, El Solitario and near Shafter, Texas. The Shafter population includes some individuals with characteristics that suggest hybridization with Quercus pungens Liebmann. These plants are larger, with more pubescent twigs and leaves, and hemispheric acorn cups to 10 mm deep. Such plants have recently been collected in adjacent Mexico. Fossil evidence from packrat middens indicates Q. hinckleyi probably had a broader distribution and was a dominant shrub between 19,000 and 9500 years ago.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus hinckleyi"
Kevin C. Nixon +  and Cornelius H. Muller +
C. H. Muller +
Hinckley oak +
Tex. +  and Mexico. +
1150-1400 m +
On dry desert slopes +
Flowering spring. +
Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. +
Conservation concern +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Quercus hinckleyi +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +