Difference between revisions of "Quercus inopina"

Ashe

Rhodora 31: 79. 1929.

EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to 5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig diameter;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>light to dark purplish brown, (1.5-) 2-3 (-4) mm diam., glabrate to sparsely pubescent, especially at apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud shape;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds dark purplish brown, ovoid to subconic, 2-6 mm, noticeably 5-angled in cross-section, glabrous to tawny strigose on apical 1/3.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1.5-8.5 mm, glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape or vernation;apical awn quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate or elliptic to obovate, occasionally spatulate, (25-) 45-85 × (15-) 25-45 mm, base acute to rounded or cordate, margins entire, strongly revolute, with 1 apical awn, apex obtuse or rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface shape;surface relief;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair arrangement">surfaces abaxially yellow-scurfy, occasionally somewhat pubescent, rarely glabrous, adaxially distinctly convex, rugose, glabrous or with scattered hairs, especially along midrib and at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup shape;cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;scale tip fixation or orientation;scale tip shape">cup cupshaped to bowl-shaped, 6-8 mm high × 10-15 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface half to fully pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence;scar diam">nut ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 10-14 × 9-13 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 4.5-8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to 5 m. <b>Bark</b> gray. <b>Twigs</b> light to dark purplish brown, (1.5-)2-3(-4) mm diam., glabrate to sparsely pubescent, especially at apex. <b>Terminal</b> buds dark purplish brown, ovoid to subconic, 2-6 mm, noticeably 5-angled in cross section, glabrous to tawny strigose on apical 1/3. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1.5-8.5 mm, glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate or elliptic to obovate, occasionally spatulate, (25-)45-85 × (15-)25-45 mm, base acute to rounded or cordate, margins entire, strongly revolute, with 1 apical awn, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially yellow-scurfy, occasionally somewhat pubescent, rarely glabrous, adaxially distinctly convex, rugose, glabrous or with scattered hairs, especially along midrib and at base. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup cup-shaped to bowl-shaped, 6-8 mm high × 10-15 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface half to fully pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 10-14 × 9-13 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 4.5-8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1929
 
|publication year=1929
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_58.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_58.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus inopina
 
|species=Quercus inopina
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse
 
|apical awn quantity=1
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|base shape=acute;rounded or cordate
 
|cup shape=cupshaped;bowl-shaped
 
|cup width=×10-15;6mm;8mm
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|inner surface pubescence=pubescent
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=25mm;45mm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=15mm;25mm
 
|leaf-blade length=45mm;85mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=spatulate;elliptic;obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=25mm;45mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|nut length=10mm;14mm
 
|nut pubescence=glabrate
 
|nut quantity=1/3;1/2
 
|nut shape=ovoid;broadly ellipsoid
 
|nut width=9mm;13mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=puberulent
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|petiole some measurement=1.5mm;8.5mm
 
|scale tip fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale tip shape=acute
 
|scar diam=4.5mm;8mm
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;5m
 
|surface pubescence=with scattered hairs;glabrous;glabrous;pubescent;yellow-scurfy
 
|surface relief=rugose
 
|surface shape=convex
 
|terminal bud coloration=brown;dark purplish
 
|terminal bud pubescence=glabrous;tawny strigose
 
|terminal bud shape=5-angled;ovoid;subconic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=2mm;6mm
 
|twig coloration=brown;light;dark purplish
 
|twig diameter=2mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=glabrate;sparsely pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Revision as of 14:44, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, to 5 m. Bark gray. Twigs light to dark purplish brown, (1.5-)2-3(-4) mm diam., glabrate to sparsely pubescent, especially at apex. Terminal buds dark purplish brown, ovoid to subconic, 2-6 mm, noticeably 5-angled in cross section, glabrous to tawny strigose on apical 1/3. Leaves: petiole 1.5-8.5 mm, glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent. Leaf blade ovate or elliptic to obovate, occasionally spatulate, (25-)45-85 × (15-)25-45 mm, base acute to rounded or cordate, margins entire, strongly revolute, with 1 apical awn, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially yellow-scurfy, occasionally somewhat pubescent, rarely glabrous, adaxially distinctly convex, rugose, glabrous or with scattered hairs, especially along midrib and at base. Acorns biennial; cup cup-shaped to bowl-shaped, 6-8 mm high × 10-15 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface half to fully pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 10-14 × 9-13 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 4.5-8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: On deep white "sugar" sands of low sandhill ridges, scrub communities, and flat upland terraces
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Quercus inopina occurs from Orange County, Florida, southwest to Manatee County and south to Martin County. It flowers one to two weeks later than Q. myrtifolia (A. F. Johnson and W. G. Abrahamson 1982).

The leaves of this species often have numerous small black dots on the adaxial surface. These are ascocarps (the sexual fruiting bodies of ascomycete fungi) of the genus Asterina (D. M. Hunt, pers. comm).

Although no hybrids have been formally described, evidence of hybridization of Quercus inopina with Q. hemisphaerica, Q. laevis, and Q. myrtifolia has been reported (D. M. Hunt 1989).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.