familyRanunculaceae
genusRanunculus
subgenusRanunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha
sectionRanunculus sect. Halodes
speciesRanunculus cymbalaria

Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus cymbalaria"

Pursh

Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 392. 1814.

Alan T. Whittemore
Common names: Renoncule cymbalaire
Illustrated
Synonyms: Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene Ranunculus cymbalaria var. alpinus Hooker Ranunculus cymbalaria var. saximontanus Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
(Added habitat, elevation, and distribution missed in parsing, fixed Nfld. and Labr. and added Nunavut to match map in printed version.)
 
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|common_names=Renoncule cymbalaire
 
|common_names=Renoncule cymbalaire
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W1
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
−
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
−
|code=W
 
−
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
−
|name=Species
+
|name=Halerpestes cymbalaria
 
|authority=(Pursh) Greene
 
|authority=(Pursh) Greene
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
−
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Ranunculus cymbalaria var. alpinus
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
−
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Ranunculus cymbalaria var. saximontanus
 
|authority=Fernald
 
|authority=Fernald
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha;Ranunculus sect. Halodes;Ranunculus cymbalaria
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha;Ranunculus sect. Halodes;Ranunculus cymbalaria
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form;flowering-stem orientation;flowering-stem orientation;stolon growth form or orientation;stolon architecture;stolon pubescence;stolon pubescence;stolon architecture"><b>Stems </b>dimorphic, flowering-stems erect or ascending, stolons prostrate, rooting nodally, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, not bulbous-based.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root architecture;root presence"><b>Tuberous </b>roots absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf architecture;basal leaf architecture or shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaves simple and undivided, blades oblong to cordate or circular, 0.7-3.8 × 0.8-3.2 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence;receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle hispid or glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals spreading, 2.5-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal length;petal width">petals 5, yellow, 2-7 × 1-3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head length;head atypical width;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes long-ovoid or cylindric, 6-12 × 4-5 (-9) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene atypical length;achene length;achene width;achene pubescence">achenes 1-1.4 (-2.2) × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak duration;beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">beak persistent, conic, straight, 0.1-0.2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>dimorphic, flowering stems erect or ascending, stolons prostrate, rooting nodally, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, not bulbous-based. <b>Tuberous</b> roots absent. <b>Basal</b> leaves simple and undivided, blades oblong to cordate or circular, 0.7-3.8 × 0.8-3.2 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex rounded. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading, 2.5-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5, yellow, 2-7 × 1-3 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes long-ovoid or cylindric, 6-12 × 4-5(-9) mm; achenes 1-1.4(-2.2) × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, conic, straight, 0.1-0.2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep).
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep).
−
|distribution=Bogs;marshes;ditches;stream banks;often saline
+
|habitat=Bogs;marshes;ditches;stream banks;often saline
−
|discussion=<p>Various Navaho groups used Ranunculus cymbalaria as a venereal aid, an emetic, and a ceremonial medicine. The Kawaiisu used it as a dermatological aid (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
+
|elevation=0-3100 m
 +
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America;Eurasia.
 +
|discussion=<p>Various Navaho groups used <i>Ranunculus cymbalaria</i> as a venereal aid, an emetic, and a ceremonial medicine. The Kawaiisu used it as a dermatological aid (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ranunculus cymbalaria
 
name=Ranunculus cymbalaria
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=Pursh
 
|authority=Pursh
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
−
|synonyms=Species;Variety;Variety
+
|synonyms=Halerpestes cymbalaria;Ranunculus cymbalaria var. alpinus;Ranunculus cymbalaria var. saximontanus
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep).
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep).
−
|distribution=Bogs;marshes;ditches;stream banks;often saline
+
|habitat=Bogs;marshes;ditches;stream banks;often saline
 +
|elevation=0-3100 m
 +
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
 
|publication title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
 
|publication year=1814
 
|publication year=1814
−
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
+
|special status=W1;Illustrated
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_786.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_786.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Halodes
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Halodes
 
|species=Ranunculus cymbalaria
 
|species=Ranunculus cymbalaria
−
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
−
|achene atypical length=1.4mm;2.2mm
 
−
|achene length=1mm;1.4mm
 
−
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
−
|achene width=0.8mm;1.2mm
 
−
|apex shape=rounded
 
−
|basal leaf architecture=simple
 
−
|basal leaf architecture or shape=undivided
 
−
|base shape=rounded;cordate
 
−
|beak course=straight
 
−
|beak duration=persistent
 
−
|beak shape=conic
 
−
|beak some measurement=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
−
|blade length=0.7cm;3.8cm
 
−
|blade shape=oblong;cordate or circular
 
−
|blade width=0.8cm;3.2cm
 
−
|flowering-stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
−
|head atypical width=5mm;9mm
 
−
|head length=6mm;12mm
 
−
|head shape=cylindric;long-ovoid
 
−
|head width=4mm;5mm
 
−
|margin shape=crenate-serrate;crenate
 
−
|petal coloration=yellow
 
−
|petal length=2mm;7mm
 
−
|petal quantity=5
 
−
|petal width=1mm;3mm
 
−
|receptacle pubescence=glabrous;hispid
 
−
|root architecture=tuberous
 
−
|root presence=absent
 
−
|sepal length=2.5mm;6mm
 
−
|sepal orientation=spreading
 
−
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
−
|sepal width=1.5mm;3mm
 
−
|stem growth form=dimorphic
 
−
|stolon architecture=not bulbous-based;rooting
 
−
|stolon growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
−
|stolon pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Halodes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Halodes]]

Latest revision as of 16:41, 29 February 2024

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: John Myers

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Stems dimorphic, flowering stems erect or ascending, stolons prostrate, rooting nodally, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, not bulbous-based. Tuberous roots absent. Basal leaves simple and undivided, blades oblong to cordate or circular, 0.7-3.8 × 0.8-3.2 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex rounded. Flowers: receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading, 2.5-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5, yellow, 2-7 × 1-3 mm. Heads of achenes long-ovoid or cylindric, 6-12 × 4-5(-9) mm; achenes 1-1.4(-2.2) × 0.8-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, conic, straight, 0.1-0.2 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Bogs;marshes;ditches;stream banks;often saline
Elevation: 0-3100 m

Distribution

V3 786-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, South America, Eurasia.

Discussion

Various Navaho groups used Ranunculus cymbalaria as a venereal aid, an emetic, and a ceremonial medicine. The Kawaiisu used it as a dermatological aid (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus cymbalaria"
RDF feed
Author
Alan T. Whittemore +
Authority
Pursh +
Basionyms
Undefined sect. Ranunculus +
Common name
Renoncule cymbalaire +
Distribution
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, South America +  and Eurasia. +
Elevation
0-3100 m +
Habitat
Bogs +, marshes +, ditches +, stream banks +  and often saline +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep). +
Publication title
Fl. Amer. Sept. +
Publication year
1814 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V3/V3 786.xml +
Special status
W1 +  and Illustrated +
Synonyms
Halerpestes cymbalaria +, Ranunculus cymbalaria var. alpinus +  and Ranunculus cymbalaria var. saximontanus +
Taxon family
Ranunculaceae +
Taxon name
Ranunculus cymbalaria +
Taxon parent
Ranunculus sect. Halodes +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 3 +