Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus glaberrimus"

Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 12. 1829.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;flower quantity"><b>Stems </b>prostrate or ascending, 4-15 cm, glabrous, each with 1-4 flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root shape;root thickness"><b>Roots </b>cylindric, 1-3 mm thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf duration;blade shape;blade shape;base arrangement or shape;base length;base width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;margin arrangement or shape;margin length;margin width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;apical crena width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaves persistent, blades reniform or obovate to very narrowly elliptic, 0.7-5.2 × 1-2 cm, base truncate, obtuse or attenuate, margins entire or with 3 broad, apical crenae, apex rounded to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicels glabrous or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="receptacle pubescence">receptacle glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;hair coloration">sepals 5-8 × 3-7 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs colorless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 5-10, 8-13 × 5-12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="nectary scale pubescence;nectary scale pubescence">nectary scale glabrous or ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="head shape;head atypical length;head length;head atypical width;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose, 7-12 (-20) × 6-11 (-20) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence">achenes 1.4-2.2 × 1.1-1.8 mm, usually finely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak course;beak course;beak some measurement">beak subulate or lance-subulate, straight or curved, 0.4-1 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>prostrate or ascending, 4-15 cm, glabrous, each with 1-4 flowers. <b>Roots</b> cylindric, 1-3 mm thick. <b>Basal</b> leaves persistent, blades reniform or obovate to very narrowly elliptic, 0.7-5.2 × 1-2 cm, base truncate, obtuse or attenuate, margins entire or with 3 broad, apical crenae, apex rounded to acute. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels glabrous or nearly so; receptacle glabrous; sepals 5-8 × 3-7 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5-10, 8-13 × 5-12 mm; nectary scale glabrous or ciliate. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose, 7-12(-20) × 6-11(-20) mm; achenes 1.4-2.2 × 1.1-1.8 mm, usually finely pubescent; beak subulate or lance-subulate, straight or curved, 0.4-1 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America
+
|distribution=North America.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Usually only a minority of the ovaries develop, and the fruiting receptacle is completely hidden by aborted ovaries. Populations growing at high elevations (Ranunculus glaberrimus var. ellipticus) and low elevations (var. glaberrimus) are usually well differentiated, but these varieties intergrade at intermediate elevations.</p><!--
 
--><p>Usually only a minority of the ovaries develop, and the fruiting receptacle is completely hidden by aborted ovaries. Populations growing at high elevations (Ranunculus glaberrimus var. ellipticus) and low elevations (var. glaberrimus) are usually well differentiated, but these varieties intergrade at intermediate elevations.</p><!--
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=North America
+
|distribution=North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication year=1829
 
|publication year=1829
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_204.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_204.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes
 
|species=Ranunculus glaberrimus
 
|species=Ranunculus glaberrimus
|achene length=1.4mm;2.2mm
 
|achene pubescence=pubescent
 
|achene width=1.1mm;1.8mm
 
|apex shape=rounded;acute
 
|apical crena width=broad
 
|basal leaf duration=persistent
 
|base architecture or shape=entire
 
|base arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|base length=0.7cm;5.2cm
 
|base shape=attenuate;obtuse;truncate
 
|base width=1cm;2cm
 
|beak course=curved;straight
 
|beak shape=lance-subulate;subulate
 
|beak some measurement=0.4mm;1mm
 
|blade shape=obovate;reniform
 
|flower quantity=1;4
 
|hair coloration=colorless
 
|head atypical length=12mm;20mm
 
|head atypical width=11mm;20mm
 
|head length=7mm;12mm
 
|head shape=globose
 
|head width=6mm;11mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|margin length=0.7cm;5.2cm
 
|margin shape=attenuate;obtuse;truncate
 
|margin width=1cm;2cm
 
|nectary scale pubescence=ciliate;glabrous
 
|pedicel pubescence=nearly;glabrous
 
|petal length=8mm;13mm
 
|petal quantity=5;10
 
|petal width=5mm;12mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=glabrous
 
|root shape=cylindric
 
|root thickness=1mm;3mm
 
|sepal length=5mm;8mm
 
|sepal pubescence=pilose;glabrous
 
|sepal width=3mm;7mm
 
|stem orientation=ascending;prostrate
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=4cm;15cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Epirotes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Epirotes]]

Revision as of 14:35, 27 July 2019

Stems prostrate or ascending, 4-15 cm, glabrous, each with 1-4 flowers. Roots cylindric, 1-3 mm thick. Basal leaves persistent, blades reniform or obovate to very narrowly elliptic, 0.7-5.2 × 1-2 cm, base truncate, obtuse or attenuate, margins entire or with 3 broad, apical crenae, apex rounded to acute. Flowers: pedicels glabrous or nearly so; receptacle glabrous; sepals 5-8 × 3-7 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5-10, 8-13 × 5-12 mm; nectary scale glabrous or ciliate. Heads of achenes globose, 7-12(-20) × 6-11(-20) mm; achenes 1.4-2.2 × 1.1-1.8 mm, usually finely pubescent; beak subulate or lance-subulate, straight or curved, 0.4-1 mm.

Distribution

North America.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Usually only a minority of the ovaries develop, and the fruiting receptacle is completely hidden by aborted ovaries. Populations growing at high elevations (Ranunculus glaberrimus var. ellipticus) and low elevations (var. glaberrimus) are usually well differentiated, but these varieties intergrade at intermediate elevations.

The Thompson Indians rubbed the flowers or the whole plant of Ranunculus glaberrimus on arrow points as a poison (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaf blades ovate to obovate, usually shallowly lobed; bracts 3-lobed, lobes equal in size; 400–2000 m. Ranunculus glaberrimus var. glaberrimus
1 Basal leaf blades elliptic to oblanceolate, usually undivided; bracts 3-lobed, middle lobe much larger; 1200–3600 m. Ranunculus glaberrimus var. ellipticus