Difference between revisions of "Sarmentypnum trichophyllum"

(Warnstorf) Hedenas

J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 133. 2006.

Basionym: Drepanocladus rotae var. trichophyllus Warnstorf
Synonyms: D. trichophyllus (Warnstorf) Tuomikoski & T. J. Koponen Warnstorfia trichophylla unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 401. Mentioned on page 294, 296, 385, 399.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 14: Line 14:
 
|name=D. trichophyllus
 
|name=D. trichophyllus
 
|authority=(Warnstorf) Tuomikoski & T. J. Koponen
 
|authority=(Warnstorf) Tuomikoski & T. J. Koponen
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Warnstorfia trichophylla
 
|name=Warnstorfia trichophylla
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
Line 31: Line 31:
 
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-300 m)
 
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-300 m)
 
|distribution=Man.;Nunavut;Alaska;n South America (Colombia);n Eurasia.
 
|distribution=Man.;Nunavut;Alaska;n South America (Colombia);n Eurasia.
|discussion=<p>Sarmentypnum trichophyllum is occasionally reminiscent of S. exannulatum, but the distinctly pencil-like branch and shoot apices, excurrent costa and long, brown axillary hairs when young (shorter and normally hyaline in S. exannulatum) separate it. For the differences between S. trichophyllum and Drepanocladus longifolius, see discussion of the latter. Sarmentypnum trichophyllum has been reported from many areas of Canada (R. R. Ireland et al. 1987); however, it seems to be widespread only in western Alaska, and few specimens from outside this area have proved to belong to this species. The species was reported from two localities in Greenland by G. S. Mogensen (1995), but those specimens are S. exannulatum. In northern Europe, S. trichophyllum has been found at higher altitudes (750 m), and there is no reason to assume that the species is restricted to lower elevations in North America.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Sarmentypnum trichophyllum</i> is occasionally reminiscent of <i>S. exannulatum</i>, but the distinctly pencil-like branch and shoot apices, excurrent costa and long, brown axillary hairs when young (shorter and normally hyaline in <i>S. exannulatum</i>) separate it. For the differences between <i>S. trichophyllum</i> and <i>Drepanocladus longifolius</i>, see discussion of the latter. <i>Sarmentypnum trichophyllum</i> has been reported from many areas of Canada (R. R. Ireland et al. 1987); however, it seems to be widespread only in western Alaska, and few specimens from outside this area have proved to belong to this species. The species was reported from two localities in Greenland by G. S. Mogensen (1995), but those specimens are <i>S. exannulatum</i>. In northern Europe, <i>S. trichophyllum</i> has been found at higher altitudes (750 m), and there is no reason to assume that the species is restricted to lower elevations in North America.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 54: Line 54:
 
|publication year=2006
 
|publication year=2006
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_629.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_629.xml
 
|genus=Sarmentypnum
 
|genus=Sarmentypnum
 
|species=Sarmentypnum trichophyllum
 
|species=Sarmentypnum trichophyllum

Revision as of 18:07, 18 September 2019

Plants medium-sized or large, green, brown, or when emergent above water surface with red secondary pigment. Stems with branch and often shoot apices ± pencil-like by long-acuminate leaves; epidermal cells not widened, or occasionally in small parts (less than 10% of circumference) slightly widened; axillary hair distal cells 2–7, brown when young. Stem leaves ovate to triangular, gradually narrowed to apex, straight or sometimes falcate, concave; base not decurrent; margins denticulate; apex long- or usually very long-acuminate; costa short- or long-excurrent (excurrent portion to 1/3 leaf length); alar region from margins to costa.


Habitat: Submerged or floating in mineral-rich water, small lakes, water-filled kettle holes, ox-bows, small aquatic habitats
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-300 m)

Distribution

V28 629-distribution-map.gif

Man., Nunavut, Alaska, n South America (Colombia), n Eurasia.

Discussion

Sarmentypnum trichophyllum is occasionally reminiscent of S. exannulatum, but the distinctly pencil-like branch and shoot apices, excurrent costa and long, brown axillary hairs when young (shorter and normally hyaline in S. exannulatum) separate it. For the differences between S. trichophyllum and Drepanocladus longifolius, see discussion of the latter. Sarmentypnum trichophyllum has been reported from many areas of Canada (R. R. Ireland et al. 1987); however, it seems to be widespread only in western Alaska, and few specimens from outside this area have proved to belong to this species. The species was reported from two localities in Greenland by G. S. Mogensen (1995), but those specimens are S. exannulatum. In northern Europe, S. trichophyllum has been found at higher altitudes (750 m), and there is no reason to assume that the species is restricted to lower elevations in North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Lars Hedenäs +
(Warnstorf) Hedenas +
Drepanocladus rotae var. trichophyllus +
Man. +, Nunavut +, Alaska +, n South America (Colombia) +  and n Eurasia. +
low to moderate elevations (0-300 m) +
Submerged or floating in mineral-rich water, small lakes, water-filled kettle holes, ox-bows, small aquatic habitats +
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. +
D. trichophyllus +  and Warnstorfia trichophylla +
Sarmentypnum trichophyllum +
Sarmentypnum +
species +