Difference between revisions of "Selaginella cinerascens"

A. A. Eaton

Fern Bull. 7: 33. 1899.

Common names: Gray spike-moss
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;mat architecture;mat architecture;mat architecture"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial, forming loose to compact mats.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;upperside shape;underside shape;branch architecture or shape;tip course"><b>Stems </b>creeping, not readily fragmenting, upperside and underside structurally slightly different, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="main-stem development;lateral branch development;lateral branch orientation;lateral branch shape">main-stem indeterminate, lateral branches determinate, ascending, 1–2-forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rhizophore diameter;rhizophore diameter"><b>Rhizophores </b>borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, (0.17–) 0.2–0.3 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf fixation or orientation;leaf orientation;leaf coloration;leaf shape;pseudowhorl prominence"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, not in defined pseudowhorls, loosely appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate, (1–) 2.5–3 X (0.25–) 0.4–0.6 mm (leaves in secondary and tertiary branches smaller);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial ridge prominence">abaxial ridges inconspicuous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape;base fusion;base shape;base shape;base pubescence;base pubescence">base rounded and adnate or cuneate and slightly decurrent, glabrous, seldom pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium coloration;cilium arrangement;cilium orientation;cilium some measurement">margins short-ciliate, cilia transparent, scattered, ascending, 0.02–0.75 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex plane, blunt, acute to slightly acuminate (not distinctly bristled).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form;strobilus some measurement"><b>Strobili </b>solitary, 2–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;abaxial ridge prominence;base pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape;apex shape">sporophylls deltate-ovate to lanceolate-ovate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate, apex not keeled, acute.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial, forming loose to compact mats. <b>Stems</b> creeping, not readily fragmenting, upperside and underside structurally slightly different, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem indeterminate, lateral branches determinate, ascending, 1–2-forked. <b>Rhizophores</b> borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, (0.17–)0.2–0.3 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, not in defined pseudowhorls, loosely appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.5–3 X (0.25–)0.4–0.6 mm (leaves in secondary and tertiary branches smaller); abaxial ridges inconspicuous; base rounded and adnate or cuneate and slightly decurrent, glabrous, seldom pubescent; margins short-ciliate, cilia transparent, scattered, ascending, 0.02–0.75 mm; apex plane, blunt, acute to slightly acuminate (not distinctly bristled). <b>Strobili</b> solitary, 2–4 mm; sporophylls deltate-ovate to lanceolate-ovate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate, apex not keeled, acute.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1899
 
|publication year=1899
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_791.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_791.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|species=Selaginella cinerascens
 
|species=Selaginella cinerascens
|abaxial ridge prominence=not prominent;inconspicuous
 
|apex shape=acute;not keeled;acute;slightly acuminate
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;pubescent;glabrous
 
|base shape=decurrent;cuneate;rounded
 
|branch architecture or shape=budlike
 
|cilium arrangement=scattered
 
|cilium coloration=transparent
 
|cilium orientation=ascending
 
|cilium some measurement=0.02mm;0.75mm
 
|lateral branch development=determinate
 
|lateral branch orientation=ascending
 
|lateral branch shape=1-2-forked
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|leaf orientation=ascending
 
|leaf shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|main-stem development=indeterminate
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=short-ciliate;short-ciliate
 
|mat architecture=loose;compact
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|pseudowhorl prominence=defined
 
|rhizophore diameter=0.2mm;0.3mm
 
|sporophyll shape=deltate-ovate;lanceolate-ovate
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|strobilus some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|tip course=straight
 
|underside shape=forked
 
|upperside shape=forked
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]

Revision as of 14:28, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial, forming loose to compact mats. Stems creeping, not readily fragmenting, upperside and underside structurally slightly different, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem indeterminate, lateral branches determinate, ascending, 1–2-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, (0.17–)0.2–0.3 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, not in defined pseudowhorls, loosely appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.5–3 X (0.25–)0.4–0.6 mm (leaves in secondary and tertiary branches smaller); abaxial ridges inconspicuous; base rounded and adnate or cuneate and slightly decurrent, glabrous, seldom pubescent; margins short-ciliate, cilia transparent, scattered, ascending, 0.02–0.75 mm; apex plane, blunt, acute to slightly acuminate (not distinctly bristled). Strobili solitary, 2–4 mm; sporophylls deltate-ovate to lanceolate-ovate, abaxial ridges not prominent, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate, apex not keeled, acute.


Habitat: Dry open places of clay soil, clayey-sandy soil, or in shade under shrubs and trees
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V2 791-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico in Baja California.

Discussion

The light brown and grayish mats, short lateral branches, narrow stem, and short strobili distinguish Selaginella cinerascens from all other species in the flora, in which it has no close relatives. R. M. Tryon (1955) related S. cinerascens to S. arsenei Weatherby from Mexico. Selaginella cinerascens also closely resembles S. nivea Alston from Madagascar. In California S. cinerascens is known only from San Diego County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.