Difference between revisions of "Smilax glauca"
Fl. Carol., 245. 1788.
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|common_names=Wild sarsaparilla;sawbrier | |common_names=Wild sarsaparilla;sawbrier | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W1 | ||
| + | |label= | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Smilax glauca var. leurophylla | |name=Smilax glauca var. leurophylla | ||
|authority=S. F. Blake | |authority=S. F. Blake | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Smilax spinulosa | |name=Smilax spinulosa | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
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|hierarchy=Smilacaceae;Smilax;Smilax glauca | |hierarchy=Smilacaceae;Smilax;Smilax glauca | ||
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name=Smilax glauca | name=Smilax glauca | ||
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|authority=Walter | |authority=Walter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Carol., | |publication title=Fl. Carol., | ||
|publication year=1788 | |publication year=1788 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=W1;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_985.xml |
|genus=Smilax | |genus=Smilax | ||
|species=Smilax glauca | |species=Smilax glauca | ||
Latest revision as of 22:18, 5 November 2020
Vines; rhizomes tuberous, or spinose, linear. Stems perennial, climbing, branching, green, often mottled, terete, to 5+ m, woody, glaucous, glabrous; prickles, when present, thin, 1–5 mm. Leaves deciduous to semi evergreen, ± evenly disposed; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade green to glaucous-green, often mottled adaxially, silvery grayish abaxially, drying to brownish tan adaxially, broadly ovate, elliptic to reniform, with 3 (or 5) conspicuous veins, 4.5–11 × 2.5–6.6 cm, glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base truncate, subcordate, or attenuate, margins entire, apex rounded, tapering, or short-acuminate. Umbels few to many, axillary to leaves, 5–12+-flowered, open, umbellate to hemispherical; peduncle 2–5 cm. Flowers: perianth yellow to bronze; tepals 3–7 mm; anthers longer than filaments; ovule 1 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1 cm. Berries blue to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, shiny black at maturity, glaucous. 2n = 28, 32.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Dry to wet woods, thickets, hedge- rows, roadsides
Elevation: 0–800 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Smilax glauca is easily recognized by its glaucous to whitened abaxial leaf surfaces, which, however, may be altered by heat in drying. It is reportedly the most weedy species of the genus. The plants tend to be evergreen in the more southern part of the distribution.
Selected References
None.