Globemallow Etymology: Greek sphaera, sphere, and alkea, mallow, alluding to arrangement of mericarps in a spherical head Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment
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subfamilies and 14 tribes. That arrangement differs somewhat from that of J. Bruhl (1995). With one minor exception the arrangement of the family here follows
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to orbiculate or ± flabellate, often oriented in 3-dimensions, leaflet arrangement appearing verticillate, margins flat, palmately incised from 1/4 to completely
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glabrous or hairy; venation pinnate, occasionally inconspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: solitary or in terminal monochasia, dichasia, or pleiochasia; individual
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venation pinnate, sometimes obscure, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–)2–17 primary branches; individual pleiochasial
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bracteate (most Andropogoneae) panicles, racemes, spikes, or complex arrangements of rames (in the Andropogoneae), usually bisexual, sometimes unisexual;
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the base at the end of a growing season. In North American Xyris, leaf arrangement is distichous (2-ranked) and equitant (much as it is in Iris), the sheath
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The sectional arrangement used here is both pragmatic and tentative; it also represents an implicit phylogenetic hypothesis. The arrangement reflects molecular
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Etymology: Greek tetraplo - , fourfold, and odon, tooth, alluding to arrangement of exostome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page
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Primocarex, Indocarex, and Carex. Thus Mackenzie’s arrangement met many of the criticisms of Kükenthal’s arrangement, but it cannot be applied to the genus on a
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pteron, feather or wing, possibly alluding to featherlike evenness of leaf arrangement Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 95. Mentioned on
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surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with 2–5 primary branches; individual pleiochasial
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terminal, solitary or 1–10-flowered racemes, flowers axillary or terminal, arrangement spiral; floral bracts consisting of smaller proximalmost leaves, ovate
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blades disarticulating, upper cauline blades forming a flat, fan-shaped arrangement (Panicoideae, in part; FNA 25:352) Gynerieae 33 Lower cauline blades persistent
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distally, sometimes pinnate, often only midvein conspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal or axillary, solitary or in cymose clusters or capitate glomerules;
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variously hairy; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal monochasia, dichasia, or condensed pleiochasia with 1–3 primary
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be recognized as genera based on anatomy, embryology, morphology and arrangement of the leaves and sporophylls, and morphology and symmetry of the strobilus
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by Seavey and Raven; there are additional arrangements that do not occur in North America. The BB arrangement is found in many species in North America
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entire, surfaces glabrate to sparsely hairy; venation pinnate. Cyathial arrangement: terminal or axillary dichasia, branches unbranched or branched at 1 or
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are polymorphic for leaf arrangement. Plants assignable to either var. insularis or var. megacarpus based on leaf arrangement may have fruits intermediate
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Common names: Wall-rocket Etymology: Greek diplo- , double, and taxis, arrangement, alluding to number of seed rows in each locule of fruit Treatment appears
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acute, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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Buitenzorg 4: 1434. 1923. Robert R. Ireland Jr. Etymology: Greek taxis, arrangement, and phyllon, leaf, alluding to leaf pattern Synonyms: Plagiothecium subg
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dasy- , thick- or dense-, and lirion, white lily, alluding to the compact arrangement of flowers in the inflorescence Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment
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architecture or shape Blade arrangement Blade arrangement or course or shape Blade arrangement or density Blade arrangement or shape Blade atypical count
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Etymology: Hindi do, two, and patra, leaves, alluding to opposite leaf arrangement Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 263. Mentioned on
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for the size of the culm, without marginal necrosis in winter, their arrangement random. Inflorescences racemose or paniculate; branches subtended by much
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familyAlismataceae genusAlisma speciesAlisma lanceolatum Withering An Arrangement of British Plants (ed. 3) 2: 362. 1796. Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist
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well-pressed flowers, mature buds can be readily dissected in situ, and the arrangement and degree of development of the androecium and gynoecium easily determined
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is delayed until well after the fertile stamens begin to form; and the arrangement and number of coronal filaments is not consistent with that of the fertile
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1981b). This treatment draws largely on his work and follows his taxonomic arrangement, which is congruent, at least at the level of section, with the results
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architecture or arrangement or growth form Spike architecture or shape Spike arrangement Spike arrangement or course or shape Spike arrangement or density Spike
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genus allusion recondite, perhaps “separate from Iva ” or to “scattered” arrangement of heads Basionym: Iva sect. Chorisiva A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn
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glabrous; venation conspicuously pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 8–15, 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous, ± glaucous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 2–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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rare; rhizoid tubers inconspicuous, of several bulging cells in linear arrangement. Habitat: Not producing sporophytes in the flora area. Exposed sites on
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of samara being thickened on abaxial edge and bent upward, opposite of arrangement in other genera with dorsal-winged samaras Synonyms: Banisteria Linnaeus
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent, base attenuate. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 4–8, unbranched or 1–2-times 2-branched;
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Bot. 21: 1--5. Horner, H. T. Jr. and H. J. Arnott. 1963. Sporangial arrangement in North American species of Selaginella. Bot. Gaz. 124: 371--383. Jermy
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architecture or arrangement Petal architecture or shape Petal area Petal arrangement Petal arrangement or course or shape Petal arrangement or dehiscence
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absence of stem central strand, non-plicate calyptrae, and cladocarpous arrangement of the perichaetia. Taxa belonging to this subfamily have sometimes been
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Hair arrangement or density Hair arrangement or pubescence Hair arrangement or shape Hair atypical quantity Hair atypical some measurement Hair coating Hair
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architecture or shape Branch arrangement Branch arrangement or course or shape Branch arrangement or growth form Branch arrangement or shape Branch atypical
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retuse, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (2–)3(–4), 1–3+ times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 6–25, each 1–2-times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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acuminate, acute, or rounded and mucronate; only midvein evident. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–3, 5–18 cm, 3–8 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5(–6), each 3–4 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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apiculate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each 2-branched; pleiochasial bracts
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puberulent; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5(–8), 1–4+ times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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Beak architecture or shape Beak arrangement Beak arrangement or course or shape Beak arrangement or density Beak arrangement or shape Beak atypical length
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adaxial surface glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–6, each unbranched or 1–2 times 2-branched
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glabrous; venation inconspicuously pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3(–5), 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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glabrous; venation inconspicuously pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 2–3 times 2–4-branched; pleiochasial
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mucronate, surfaces glabrous; venation and midvein inconspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–12, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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margins entire, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 1–4 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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glabrous, abaxial ± glaucous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–4, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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mucronate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each many times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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glabrous; venation pinnate, very obscure, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each usually 1–2 times 3-branched,
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mucronate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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occasionally glabrate; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (3–)5, proximalmost node 3-branched, more
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inconspicuous, sometimes 3-nerved from base, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–5, each 2–6 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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retuse, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each 1–5 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (3–)5, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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long-attenuate, (0.4)1.5-2 m long, 2-10 cm wide, in a flat, fan-shaped arrangement, margins serrate. Panicles 0.5-1.5(2) m. Pistillate spikelets 8-11 mm;
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used in describing these patterns has been somewhat confusing. The seed arrangement patterns are described here so that minimal and directly comparable terminology
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is a unique mat-forming quillwort distinguished by its distichous leaf arrangement, horizontally elongate rootstock, and nondichotomous roots. (See discussion
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sparsely strigose-hirsute; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested
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sparsely pilose to glabrate; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested
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sparsely strigose-hirsute; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested
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emarginate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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or sparsely puberulent; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (1–)3, 1–2-branched; pleiochasial bracts
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glaucous; venation pinnate, sometimes obscure, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (1–)3–4(–5), each 1–3 times 2-branched;
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rarely pilose to shortly sericeous; only midvein conspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal cymose branches 1, 1–2-branched; pleiochasial bracts 2–3, opposite
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with few scattered hairs; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal dichasial branches 2, few-branched (weakly defined); pleiochasial
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strigillose, adaxial surface glabrous; midvein conspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal cymose or dichasial branches usually 1–2, occasionally reduced
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obtuse, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, usually 2–8 times 2-branched, 1st
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emarginate or obcordate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, each 1–3(–4) times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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or glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 1–4 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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lanulose; venation pinnate, sometimes obscure, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–5, each 1–5 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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together on the basis of many features, including habit, leaf structure and arrangement, trichome morphology, wood anatomy, inflorescence morphology, ovary and
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architecture or shape Lobe arrangement Lobe arrangement or course or shape Lobe arrangement or dehiscence Lobe arrangement or shape Lobe atypical length
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New World genus most closely related to Hudsonia. Differences in leaf arrangement, pollen type, style architecture, and funicle and embryo shape all serve
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containing abundant nectar, to which access is restricted by the columnar arrangement of ten erect stamens with flattened filaments, at least in early flowering
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of areoles; outer central spines (1–)3(–4) per areole, in bird’s-foot arrangement at adaxial parts of clusters in adults, straight, inner central spines
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(other central spines usually not or weakly appressed), in bird’s-foot arrangement or radiating evenly in adults, straight, largest spines 13.5–20.5 × 0
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(0–)1(–4) per areole, appressed or strongly projecting, in “bird’s-foot” arrangement or radiating like spokes, longest spines 9–25 × 0.2–0.7 mm. Flowers slightly
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mucronate, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3(–5), each 1–3 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 5–17, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial
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not overlapping to form a pseudostem and in the very distinctive leaf arrangement. Genera ca. 50, species ca. 1300 (4 genera, 4 species in the flora). None
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architecture or shape Stigma arrangement Stigma arrangement or course or shape Stigma arrangement or pubescence Stigma arrangement or shape Stigma atypical
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rounded, or nearly truncate, apex acute; only midvein evident. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3–5, 3–16 cm, 3–5(–7) times 2-branched;
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pilosulous to glabrate; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal dichasial branches usually 2, occasionally reduced to congested
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pubescence or relief Base architecture or shape Base arrangement Base arrangement or relief Base arrangement or shape Base atypical count Base atypical length
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architecture or relief Apex architecture or shape Apex arrangement Apex arrangement or course or shape Apex arrangement or shape Apex atypical length Apex atypical
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architecture or coloration or relief Vein architecture or shape Vein arrangement Vein arrangement or shape Vein atypical count Vein atypical length Vein atypical
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Epidermis arrangement Epidermis condition Epidermis relief Epithelial Epithelial count Exothecial F False indusium architecture False indusium arrangement False
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