significantly to the coloration of the inflorescence or is more prominent than the colors of the other structures. The amount of bright distal coloration, especially
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as bracts, sometimes more deeply pigmented and contrasting with bract coloration, 24–31 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 12–19 mm, 45–65% of calyx length
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breadth Blade character Blade coating Blade coloration Blade coloration or pubescence or relief Blade coloration or reflectance Blade condition Blade condition
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season's growth, often with some deep purple coloration; lemmas usually purplish-red with a strong coloration over the veins, the color over the midvein
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atypical width Inner tepal color Inner tepal coloration Inner tepal coloration or density Inner tepal coloration or reflectance Inner tepal count Inner tepal
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some measurement Hair coating Hair coloration Hair coloration or density Hair coloration or reflectance Hair coloration or relief Hair count Hair count or
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examining basal sheaths for presence or absence of purplish coloration, because the coloration is often limited to small areas at the very bases of the plants
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length Bract atypical some measurement Bract atypical width Bract coloration Bract coloration or reflectance Bract condition Bract count Bract course Bract
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loosely flowered. Inner sepals brown in fruit, sometimes with some rust coloration. Seeds 4–6. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall
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length Achene atypical quantity Achene atypical width Achene coloration Achene coloration or pubescence or relief Achene count Achene dehiscence Achene
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blunt and transversely flattened; usually pale green with a weak purplish coloration evident late in the growing season, often with a weak metallic luster
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5-radiate, terminal bud often visible. Stems pale green, rarely with red coloration, superficial cortex of 2 layers of moderately to well differentiated cells
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Branch atypical count Branch atypical some measurement Branch coloration Branch coloration or pubescence or relief Branch count Branch count or density
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dm. Leaves: basal persistent, blade gray-green, green and without pink coloration basally, 6–7 dm × 1.5–2 cm, glaucous, margins not thickened; cauline 1–2
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lobe atypical count Calyx lobe atypical quantity Calyx lobe coloration Calyx lobe coloration or density Calyx lobe count Calyx lobe duration Calyx lobe
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southeastern Idaho. Only bract coloration appears to distinguish this form from typical C. cusickii, and the distinctive bract coloration is only more or less consistent
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determining the presence or absence of purple-red coloration of shoot bases and the height of such coloration, shoot bases should be examined in bright light
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broadly ovate, rounded on the back, often yellow-green, never with purple coloration extending to the apices, glabrous or with a few soft hairs on the lower
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length Vein atypical quantity Vein character Vein coloration Vein coloration or density Vein coloration or habitat Vein count Vein course Vein dehiscence
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Specimens of H. procurrens also frequently have a yellow-green or red-green coloration and shiny appearance while the other two species are generally dark green
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still present on the previous season's growth, often with some deep purple coloration; lower glumes 0.3-0.6 mm, obtuse, sometimes absent; upper glumes 0.5-0
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base coloration Branch base length Branch base shape Branch base width E Extreme base coloration F Filament base pubescence Furrow base coloration I Involucral-beak
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occurs also in thinness and angularity of cell walls and strength of red coloration near the leaf insertion and adjacent to the costa; these traits are probably
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architecture or coloration or relief Seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief Seed-coat architecture or shape Seed-coat coloration Seed-coat coloration or relief
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distally white, pink, magenta, reddish purple, purple, or pale yellow, distal coloration often limited to apices and margins, broadly lanceolate or narrowly to
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some measurement Margin atypical width Margin character Margin coloration Margin coloration or reflectance Margin condition Margin count Margin course Margin
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measurement Apex atypical width Apex character Apex coating Apex coloration Apex coloration or density Apex count Apex course Apex degree Apex dehiscence
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Periderm Periderm coloration Periderm count Periderm prominence Periderm some measurement Pith Pith architecture Pith coating Pith coloration Pith count Pith
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spike; perigynium beak 1.6–3.8 mm; basal sheaths brown, lacking red-purple coloration; cataphylls with concave cells. Carex jamesii 7 Staminate portion of terminal
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flora). Schlotheimia is distinguished by the distinctive dark reddish coloration, habit in tree canopies and on tree trunks, and 4–6-lobed, campanulate
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loosely flowered; inner sepals brown in fruit, sometimes with some rust coloration; seeds 4–6 1 6a. Lechea torreyi var. torreyi > 1 1 Panicles congested;
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s Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand). The whitish to bluish coloration of the leaves is characteristic. Often thought to have been fungal or
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architecture or pubescence or relief Bark arrangement Bark coating Bark coloration Bark coloration or density Bark condition Bark condition or fragility Bark count
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band of short dendritic hairs distally, hairs surrounded by lime-green coloration and purple striations; anthers lanceolate, apex acuminate. Capsules nodding
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variety in central and southern Florida. It is quite variable in size and coloration. Tillandsia fasciculata var. floridana L. B. Smith is apparently of hybrid
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base coloration Branch base length Branch base shape Branch base width E Extreme base coloration F Filament base pubescence Furrow base coloration L Leaf
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depressed, hairs distal to gland not yellow, often surrounded by lime green coloration and purple striations. Calochortus umpquaensis 17 Distal petal gland membranes
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or shape Stigma atypical count Stigma atypical quantity Stigma coloration Stigma coloration or density Stigma condition or texture Stigma count Stigma course
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thought to be dispersed by water (R. W. Read 1968); their attractive red coloration and fleshy mesocarp, however, suggest animal dispersal (S. Zona and A
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measurement Apex atypical width Apex character Apex coating Apex coloration Apex coloration or density Apex count Apex course Apex degree Apex dehiscence
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californicum but the pilose terminal awn segments, slender habit, and purplish coloration of subsp. occidentale. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species"
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color Filament coloration Filament coloration or density Filament count Filament course Filament dehiscence Filament density or coloration Filament depth
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respectively), are member of the Andropogoneae. The reddish-purplish coloration that characterizes the culms and leaves of many Andropogoneae gives a
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length Bract atypical some measurement Bract atypical width Bract coloration Bract coloration or reflectance Bract condition Bract count Bract course Bract
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used as ornamental shrubs or small trees because of their distinctive coloration and salt tolerance. Terminalia catappa has fruits with edible kernels
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atypical count Wing atypical some measurement Wing coloration Wing coloration or density Wing coloration or reflectance Wing count Wing dehiscence or orientation
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herein) differ from each other in shape, orientation, and, in some cases, coloration; 2) the parts of the flowers—petals, sepals, stamens, and styles—are united
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yellow-orange or red (sometimes gradually differentiated from proximal coloration), lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, or oblong, 3(–5)-lobed, proximal wavy-margined;
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rarely pale yellow or dull, pale pink (sharply differentiated from proximal coloration), lanceolate or oblong to narrowly ovate, (3–)5–7-lobed; lobes ascending
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or purple on apices (sometimes gradually differentiated from proximal coloration), lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, or oblong, 3–5(–7)-lobed, sometimes
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at least distal 2/3, often throughout, providing much of inflorescence coloration, proximally pale whitish to pale pink, distally colored as in distal portion
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species has wide elongate laminal cells throughout the leaf, a pinkish coloration, and arctic-alpine distribution. None. None. window.propertiesFromHig
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in potentially diagnostic features, especially in vestiture and fruit coloration, suggests that further study is needed. None. Cucurbita melopepo subsp
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immature specimens of C. alma in which spongy tissue and mature perigynium coloration have not developed. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"section"
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Megaspore architecture or coloration or relief Megaspore architecture or pubescence or relief Megaspore atypical count Megaspore coloration Megaspore count Megaspore
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Synangium Synangium architecture or arrangement or growth form Synangium coloration Synangium dehiscence Synangium shape Synangium width A Annulus Annulus
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but the two differ in stature, lobing of the leaves and bracts, bract coloration, and inflation of the abaxial lip. They are easily separated by the simple
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montanum and C. parviflorum var. makasin commonly contribute the dark coloration of their sepals and petals to hybrids with C. parviflorum and C. candidum
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from that species in its shorter corolla beaks and distinctive bimodal coloration, with some populations exclusively pale yellow to pale orange and others
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the origin of Dodecatheon. One major change preceded its origin (flower coloration, a transfer exaptation in Dodecatheon), and another followed it (rugose
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veris and P. vulgaris. In the key below, corolla colors refer to typical coloration in living plants; sometimes corolla colors can become more intense or
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merely puberulent, and with distinct dark red or maroon tissue and vein coloration on both internal and external pitcher surfaces and abaxial and adaxial
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distance Seed-cone atypical length Seed-cone coating Seed-cone coloration Seed-cone coloration or density S cont. Seed-cone condition Seed-cone count Seed-cone
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defining a single value. Structure: plant A Top Level Property A Algae Algae coloration Annual Annual growth form B Biennial C Cleistogene Climber Climber architecture
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a robust moss similar to Scopelophila in the often black or deep brown coloration of the plants, the lack of either a sclerodermis or a hyalodermis in the
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has more well-enclosed chlorophyll cells and usually has some purplish coloration, whereas S. alaskense often has a quite distinctive pinkish brown color
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sinuous distal costa, the nearly quadrate basal cells, and the red laminal coloration. Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens, another species rare in the flora
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glandular trichomes, relative length of capsules and wing sepals, wing sepal coloration and shape, capsule shape, keel length, and leaf width, are polymorphic
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line. In many leaves, the ultimate laminal cells are somewhat darker in coloration just at this boundary. This is true also in specimens of H. detonsa. None
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subtropical areas. Naturalized plants often lack the distinctive leaf coloration found in cultivated plants. Although sometimes treated as A. amentacea
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The reports of C. spicata from Virginia are erroneous. The red or purple coloration, though often sparse and highly localized at the base of the plant, is
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representing the nails, the corona representing the crown of thorns, and red coloration (if present) representing the blood of Christ. This symbolism led to its
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found in the wild in an anthocyanin-free form, lacking the normal red coloration in the flowers or pitchers. One of these all-yellow variants from the
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glandular and the corolla is more darkly hued, especially distally. Purplish coloration is relatively rare in other varieties. The throat is slightly elongated
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America. The most obvious difference between the two species is in petal coloration–bright red with a blackish basal spot sometimes edged with white in R
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considerably from the wild type described above, varying widely in stature and in coloration of both ray and disc corollas. Some plants in cultivation lack pappi;
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greater tendency to possess purple sepal tips or sepal margins, and purplish coloration frequently at the nodes. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species"
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Auricle architecture Auricle architecture or pubescence or shape Auricle coloration Auricle count Auricle course Auricle development Auricle length Auricle
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whorl length or size F Fascicle I Inner whorl quantity Innermost whorl coloration L Leaf whorl arrangement Leaf whorl diameter Leaf whorl life cycle O Outer
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pressed specimens, and there is a strong tendency for purple abaxial leaf coloration in E. willisii. Phenology and flower morphology of E. willisii and E.
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species as a whole, including features such as the upright habit, reddish coloration, scalelike proximal leaves, and filiform peduncles to 30 mm that are also
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Bristle architecture or shape Bristle atypical some measurement Bristle coloration Bristle count Bristle course Bristle duration Bristle fragility B cont
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architecture or coloration or relief Pollen exine architecture or shape Pollen exine coloration or pubescence or relief Pollen exine coloration or relief P
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crinitum, D. nevadensis has blotches of red coloration at mid leaf and above, and this irregular red coloration distinguishes it from Bryoerythrophyllum species
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Andersson 1981b). Populations of Thalia geniculata with a striking red-purple coloration on the petiole, sheath, and pulvinus were described as T. geniculata f
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and sharply acuminate apices like those of D. cusickii, and the corolla coloration also is similar. The flowers (calyx length, corolla tube-throat length
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the pattern of interspecific variation in Antirrhineae. Variable floral coloration is present in central Arizona and California, with pink and red corolla
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combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain
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with distally clustered staminate flowers and a tendency toward reddish coloration, but differing in that their leaf blades are not as deeply toothed. None
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cells firm to ± incrassate distally and quadrate proximally, lack pinkish coloration and occur in drier, often disturbed or nitrogen enriched habitats. None
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its hairs give the leaves a gray to silver, occasionally even golden, coloration. Conocarpus erectus is extremely variable in stature; some plants form
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Property L Latex Latex coloration Latex count Latex density Latex texture M Mucilage M cont. Mucilage coating Mucilage coloration Mucilage count Mucilage
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stomatal coloration Abaxial stomatal count Abaxial stomatal prominence S Stoma Stomatal Stomatal arrangement Stomatal atypical count Stomatal coloration S cont
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epidermis A subproperty of tissue A Type of tissue P Pellicle Pellicle coloration P cont. Pellicle count Pellicle reflectance P cont. Pellicle texture Pellicle
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the range often have perigynia strongly tinged with purple, though that coloration can also occur rarely elsewhere. Rarely, Carex utriculata forms hybrids
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pilosa is a widespread and variable complex similar in growth form and coloration to C. pallescens and related species. However, C. pilosa is distinguished
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Pseudostaminode architecture Pseudostaminode arrangement Pseudostaminode coloration Pseudostaminode count Pseudostaminode height or length or size P cont
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pinnule architecture Penultimate pinnule arrangement Penultimate pinnule coloration Penultimate pinnule shape Pinnule Pinnule architecture P cont. Pinnule
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strumosus and H. laevigatus; it is distinguished by the distinctive blue coloration of stems and leaves and by the leaves usually 1-nerved, in contrast to
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varieties). Cultivars have been developed, however, differing in growth form, coloration, and leaf margins, and a formal identification to variety is problematic
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