across base, cells wider. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or rarely synoicous; perichaetial
20 KB (981 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
present as gemmae borne in axils of distal leaves or on leaf tips. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta short to long, straight, arcuate, or sigmoid
6 KB (473 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2022
the soil, rarely by reduced or fragile leaves or fragile stems. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, occasionally rhizautoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
20 KB (884 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
branches, borne in axils of distal leaves or as rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous or pseudomonoicous. Seta solitary or several per perichaetium
9 KB (515 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
leafless terminal shoots, or leaf axil deciduous brood branchlets. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, sometimes polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
12 KB (818 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
reproduction by flagelliferous branches or axillary filamentous propagula. Sexual condition synoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or autoicous. Seta reddish brown,
5 KB (270 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leafy propagula or filamentous gemmae clustered in leaf axils. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous. Seta elongate, smooth (occasionally
8 KB (450 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
incrassate. Specialized asexual reproduction occasional, by gemmae. Sexual condition usually gonioautoicous or dioicous, rarely pseudautoicous or cladautoicous;
6 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
clustered flagelliform branchlets in axils of distal branch leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia budlike, on primary stems; perichaetial
9 KB (704 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous or cladautoicous, rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves similar
20 KB (498 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
two groups of species in subg. Ptychostomum, those with monoicous sexual condition, reduced peristomes and large spores, and those that are dioicous, have
8 KB (360 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Campylophyllum 13 Widest alar cells 10-18(-21) µm wide; paraphyllia absent; sexual condition dioicous; endostome cilia nodose or partially appendiculate. Campyliadelphus
15 KB (704 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
reproduction rare, by filiform gemmae in stem leaf axils and on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, synoicous, autoicous, or polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
6 KB (577 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
differentiated at basal angles (or with distinct alar regions). Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform or discoid, paraphyses
5 KB (400 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
sexual condition synoicous or polyoicous > 7 7 Sexual condition synoicous; spores (18-)20-26(-30) µm. Ptychostomum intermedium 7 Sexual condition synoicous
10 KB (356 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
gemmae arising from the base of the costa on the abaxial side. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta usually long, straight or rarely slightly arcuate, smooth
6 KB (531 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction sometimes present. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale, erect, base sheathing, margins entire
4 KB (347 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Warren L. Wagner Etymology: Greek chylos, juice or succulence, and -isma, condition, alluding to fleshy leaves of C. scapoidea, the type species Basionym:
6 KB (568 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
usually smaller and narrower; apex more gradually acute or acuminate. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex gradually or
12 KB (633 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated alar cells absent. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, sometimes polygamous, rarely synoicous or paroicous. Perigonia
6 KB (465 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous; outer perichaetial leaves reflexed
13 KB (653 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
multipapillose, walls not porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetia conspicuous, leaves erect, sometimes
6 KB (542 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
long-rectangular, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction not known. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous [dioicous]; perigonia axillary or on short branches
4 KB (362 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or walls firm; medial laminal cells linear to linear-rhomboidal. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmate; perichaetia lateral on short branches. Seta
5 KB (419 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, as filamentous gemmae from laminal cells. Sexual condition usually autoicous, mainly cladautoicous but occasionally gonioautoicous
3 KB (255 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
differentiated, linear, rhomboidal, or rectangular, in (1–)2–3(–6) rows. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or sometimes double or several, yellow
8 KB (668 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
quadrate, rhomboidal, or oblong-rhomboidal, smooth or papillose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or horizontal, short-cylindric; operculum short-rostrate
3 KB (205 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
leaves with costa single, ending sharply at or near apex, pellucid. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta dark to light reddish or brown, flexuose. Capsule erect
3 KB (188 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
linear-flexuose; apical cells round, oval, rhombic, rhomboidal, or fusiform. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous. Seta short to long, smooth. Capsule
6 KB (450 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction usually absent (by stolonlike stems in P. undulatum). Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or multiple, yellow, yellow-green, brown
9 KB (648 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells rhomboidal to fusiform, smooth to prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (332 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
wall projections may be clearly visible in transverse section. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; stalked globose antheridia borne at the tips of
11 KB (898 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or as specialised tubers or filamentous propagules on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, paroicous, or synoicous; perigonia axillary or on
7 KB (481 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous or polyoicous; perigonia
7 KB (687 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
with at least several marginal rows 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta straight, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (278 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
absent or by small deciduous brood branches in distal leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous, less frequently autoicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia gemmiform
7 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smooth, rounded-hexagonal or oblong-rhomboid, basal cells elongate. Sexual condition autoicous; archegonia and antheridia on short stems at the plant base.
3 KB (165 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
branchlets, rhizoidal filiform gemmae and tubers, and stem tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial
5 KB (448 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smaller, narrower; margins more sharply toothed; costa stronger. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta elongate, smooth. Capsule usually inclined to horizontal;
7 KB (523 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
costal terminal spine more often present; laminal cells not prorate. Sexual condition autoicous (dioicous in S. hylotapetum and S. latifolium); perichaetial
8 KB (551 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta generally elongate or short, smooth, brown
5 KB (472 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, or rarely autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal
12 KB (577 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
apical cells often shorter. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetia large, leaves mostly sheathing
3 KB (328 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
reproduction rarely present as filiform uniseriate rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous. Seta none. Capsule terminal or lateral, sessile, globose, 200–1000
3 KB (318 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
extensively. Most researchers concluded that six tepals is the primitive condition in the family (R. A. Laubengayer 1937), but A. S. Lamb Frye and K. A. Kron
12 KB (1,495 words) - 20:20, 17 May 2021
to black. Alar cells not differentiated to colored and enlarged. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth.
6 KB (190 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
excavate; medial laminal cells short to linear, smooth or prorulose. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta long or sometimes short, smooth or roughened throughout
4 KB (342 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by propagula terminal on leafless stem apices. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms,
5 KB (486 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves
7 KB (514 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
per cell, clavate; marginal cells not differentiated from basal. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perichaetial leaves little different
4 KB (351 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
marginal cells in section undifferentiated or sharply distinct. Sexual condition dioicous or polygamous. Seta solitary. Capsule terete or more commonly
6 KB (484 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
somewhat narrower; costal abaxial surface more strongly serrate. Sexual condition autoicous (synoicous in B. fendleri); perichaetial leaf acumen reflexed
6 KB (435 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated and inflated. Perichaetial leaves with a sheathing base. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta solitary, 3–6 mm, erect, stout, yellow. Capsule erect,
3 KB (287 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
reproduction none, or by proliferation of an underground rhizome. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely monoicous; male inflorescence indeterminate, innovating
12 KB (1,107 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
papillae cuticular; marginal cells not much different from basal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves. Seta
4 KB (284 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, by axillary 1-seriate or branched gemmae. Sexual condition autoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary on short naked stalks. Perichaetia
4 KB (316 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
papillose, or occasionally prorate, walls thick; basal cells longer. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia axillary or borne on secondary stems or branches, deltoid-apiculate
4 KB (324 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
protonematal segments, commonly brown, and persisting on or in the soil. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or synoicous. Perigonia arising from the protonemata
6 KB (583 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta elongate, smooth, brown to red or dark red. Capsule generally
7 KB (392 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by rhizoidal tubers or filiform leaf axil gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, rarely synoicous, polyoicous, or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
10 KB (628 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells hyaline or not; distal lamina 2–3-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight or sigmoid, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (305 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
isodiametric to linear, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia lateral, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (381 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
apical cells elongate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, erect when moist, longer
6 KB (444 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Common names: Sleepy-daisy Etymology: Greek xanthos, yellow, and -i smos, condition or quality, alluding to bright yellow florets Treatment appears in FNA
8 KB (617 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
cells elongate, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia lateral; perichaetia erect
5 KB (530 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rectangular, usually sinuose and thick-walled. Gemmae present or absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged or not. Seta short
21 KB (541 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
microphyllous branches, deciduous leaves or stem tips or rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, often bud like, rarely pseudolateral; perichaetial
10 KB (861 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; male gametophyte (in dioicous taxa) monopodial,
4 KB (358 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
leaf, in the distal half firmer, smaller, and usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous, commonly rhizautoicous. Capsule cleistocarpous,
3 KB (224 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
erect-appressed or imbricate when dry, erect-swollen when moist, concave. Sexual condition phyllodioicous; dwarf males on tomentum or leaves of female plants. Seta
4 KB (394 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
differentiated; medial laminal cells elongate, usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or sometimes autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia axillary, gemmiform
4 KB (328 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
laminal cells oblong or quadrate to short-rectangular, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta black, slender-elongate. Capsule inclined to horizontal
2 KB (106 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
single or absent; cell walls of lamina often thickened at corners. Sexual condition paroicous [synoicous, or occasionally dioicous]. Seta short to moderately
2 KB (196 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
vegetative leaves. Perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Capsule striate; annulus compound; peristome
3 KB (200 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
asexual structures sometimes present, developing on the protonema. Sexual condition apparently dioicous, though male and female plants develop on the same
2 KB (140 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal, in 1–4(–5) rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single, rarely double or triple, usually yellowish
7 KB (548 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
in mid-proximal region. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia gemmiform, axillary; perichaetia terminal on short
5 KB (485 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovate; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula
6 KB (496 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
axils, or on rhizoids, in shape leaflike, spherical, or cylindric. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonial bracts often short, ovate
9 KB (614 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
porose. Specialized asexual reproduction by flagellate branches. [Sexual condition dioicous. Seta short. Capsule immersed to emergent; annulus not differentiated;
2 KB (207 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
along costa of distal lamina, clavate-fusiform or filamentous. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely apparently monoicous. Seta single, rarely 2–3 per
4 KB (316 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
leaf cells thick-walled, mostly transversely elongated, smooth. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous, perigonia distinct, with noncucullate unfolded leaves
5 KB (416 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
narrow, delicate, hyaline, quadrate to oblong or linear cells. Sexual condition dioicous, pseudautoicous, or autoicous. Seta terminal, straight. Capsule
4 KB (426 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells differentiated; laminal cells linear-rhomboidal, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or sterile. Seta 0.5–2 cm. Capsule inclined or suberect
4 KB (293 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
rarely by chlorophyllose, branched filaments at bases of leaves. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary
26 KB (1,714 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
borne mostly adaxially on apices of often highly modified leaves. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely monoicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform, with
6 KB (515 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells short or very long. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect, symmetric, or inclined, ovoid to
11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells linear, rarely shortly so; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome
6 KB (435 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
absent (sometimes by green protonematous rhizoids in R. punctatum). Sexual condition dioicous or synoicous. Seta single, reddish brown, occasionally orange
7 KB (515 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
surfaces, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves
5 KB (436 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal or oblong-rhomboidal. Sexual condition autoicous or phyllodioicous; perigonial leaves ovate, short-acute, ecostate
3 KB (293 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
proximal laminal cells rectangular; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition dioicous (autoicous in S. pensylvanicum). Seta 0.2–15.5 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (367 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells rounded, hexagonal, elliptic, or oblong-rhombic, 1-papillose. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, margins sometimes
5 KB (436 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
fusiform-clavate gemmae borne on apices of often modified leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single. Capsule mostly well-exserted, sometimes more or
4 KB (365 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
reproduction by leaf axil bulbils (and by rhizoidal tubers in G. exile). Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or nutant, ovate, 1–3(–4) mm; hypophysis thick
5 KB (313 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaflike propagula or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms, or budlike in
4 KB (278 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
excurrent; proximal laminal cells long; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous, often dioicous, rarely synoicous. Seta 0.6–4 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (364 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Plants of acidic rock, blackish. Alar cells colored and inflated. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra
2 KB (185 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction various, infrequent to common. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous], or synoicous. Seta lateral, usually elongate, smooth
4 KB (400 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
lamina 2-stratose (1-stratose for G. plagiopodia). Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous (G. crinitoleucophaea dioicous). Seta arcuate to sigmoid (except
3 KB (253 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020