1754. David M. Johnson Common names: Water-clover pepperwort Etymology: for Count Luigi Marsigli (1656–1730), Italian mycologist at Bologna Treatment appears
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rugose-punctate; embryo incompletely annular, perisperm copious. [No chromosome count available.] Calif., nw Mexico. Species 1. None. Aphanisma blitoides window
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followed here. Published chromosome counts exist for about half of the species in the flora area. Most Penstemon species counted are diploid (2n = 16); published
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density Pseudowhorl count Pseudowhorl fixation or orientation Pseudowhorl prominence S Scale-leaf Scale-leaf arrangement Scale-leaf count Sporophore Sporophore
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For Josephus Monninus (José Moñino y Redondo), eighteenth-century Spanish Count of Florida-Blanca, administrator, and patron of botany Treatment appears
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Lis Endemic Etymology: For Friedrich Benjamin Lütke (later russified to Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke), 1797 – 1882 Russian sea captain and Arctic explorer
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mm diam., sides smooth; girdle narrow, not protruding. 2n = 22, 44 (one count). Phenology: Flowering late spring (May–Jun). Habitat: Grasslands, oak-juniper-mesquite
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pubescence Abaxial and adaxial hair count Abaxial and adaxial hair pubescence Abaxial and lateral central spine atypical count Abaxial and lateral central spine
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Branch atypical count Branch atypical some measurement Branch coloration Branch coloration or pubescence or relief Branch count Branch count or density Branch
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architecture Adaxial scale arrangement or shape Adaxial scale count Adaxial scale count or density Adaxial scale duration Adaxial scale fixation Adaxial
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Branch atypical count Branch atypical some measurement Branch coloration Branch coloration or pubescence or relief Branch count Branch count or density Branch
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morphologically similar Madia exigua (2n = 32). Keck’s count contrasts with a subsequent meiotic count of 2n = 21–22 II for H. minima. Hemizonella was resolved
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3.5-5(5.5) mm. Lemmas 2.5-4 mm; awns 1-2(2.2) mm. 2n = 28(?) [chromosome count is unknown, but has been inferred]. Festuca brachyphylla subsp. breviculmis
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in interpretation and reporting of chromosome counts. No attempt has been made to include reported counts that could not reasonably be verified by the author
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n =ca.46–56, 104, 210. Most counts, however, are based on n =52 (reviewed in P.J. Brownsey and J.D. Lovis 1987). No count is available from North American
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virginiana have a narrow, dark core in the heartwood. The total species count for the genus is uncertain because new species are being described and the
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of the two species are similar. There was an earlier dubious chromosome count of x = 9. None. Batis maritima window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"family"
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basally, hispidulous distally; anthers 3-5 mm. 2n = 60 [this chromosome count was obtained by Gerish (1979), who reported it for S. foliosa, but Spicher
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shape Calyx lobe atypical count Calyx lobe atypical quantity Calyx lobe coloration Calyx lobe coloration or density Calyx lobe count Calyx lobe duration Calyx
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vein architecture Central vein count Cross-vein Crossvein Crossvein course D Distal vein architecture F False vein count False vein fusion Finer nerve I
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South America (Argentina, Bolivia). Species 6 (1 in the flora). A chromosome count for Alvaradoa subovata Cronquist of Argentina is 2n = 16 (A. M. Sanso and
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gynoecium A Part of gynoecium C Carpel Carpel architecture Carpel atypical count Carpel count Carpel fusion Carpel position C cont. Carpel shape Carpel size P Pistillode
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arrangement Placenta atypical count Placenta atypical quantity Placenta count Placenta development Placenta quantity R Ring meristem count S Scleroderm E Eccentric
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and diploid, with a chromosome count of n = 12, whereas P. floridanum is dioicous and haploid, with a chromosome count of n = 6. Although Plagiomnium cuspidatum
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diploid throughout its range (M. B. Burgess et al., unpubl.). The triploid count (2n = 51) is represented by a single specimen determined by W. A. Robinson
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grandiflora, n = 24; P. H. Raven and W. Tai (1979) reported one anomalous count of n = 48], and one decaploid (L. hexapetala, n = 40; see also G. L. Nesom
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microsporangium count E Eusporangium Eusporangium count Eusporangium fusion Eusporangium reproduction M Megasporangium Megasporangium count Megasporangium
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position Embryo shape Embryo size Endosperm Endosperm coating Endosperm count Endosperm count or density Endosperm derivation Endosperm function Endosperm fusion
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papilla near apex on upper surface. > 6 5 Seeds with 35–70 indistinct ribs (to count ribs remove membranous pericarp), staying within fruit wall after ripening;
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the key to facilitate identification; it is not included in the species count. Kral, R. 1978. A synopsis of Fuirena (Cyperaceae) for the Americas north
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digynum) and 2n = 12 (C. M. Rogers et al. 1972); either would be the lowest count in the family (Rogers et al.). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
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and subtropical coasts. Genera 5, species 8 (1 in the flora). The generic count includes Recchia Moçiño & Sessé ex de Candolle, retained in Simaroubaceae
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al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for Glossostigma. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh
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analyses show a closer relationship to D. montana. The single chromosome count of n = 18 for this species is somewhat questionable because it represents
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Apex character Apex coating Apex coloration Apex coloration or density Apex count Apex course Apex degree Apex dehiscence Apex depth Apex fixation or orientation
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adventive from the Gulf Coast of Florida; it is not included in the species count. It has subtrigonous achenes and three stigmas, and it would seem to key
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atypical length Pulp atypical width Pulp color Pulp coloration Pulp count Pulp count or density Pulp length Pulp length or size Pulp pubescence or texture
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shape Sporophyll margin shape U Unit Unit count Unit diameter W Wing margin architecture or shape Wing margin count Wing margin length or size Wing margin
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descriptions, color photographs (including close-ups), and meiotic chromosome counts are very helpful in identification of species. Also, good herbarium specimens
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distal bract count Proximal distal bract texture Proximalmost bract architecture or shape Proximalmost bract arrangement Proximalmost bract count Proximalmost
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Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil). Chromosome counts of this species are not known from our region. A count of 2n = ca. 136 was reported for collections
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arrangement Base arrangement or relief Base arrangement or shape Base atypical count Base atypical length Base atypical some measurement Base atypical width Base
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(ovary). With respect to chromosome number, hundreds of Lemnaceae clones were counted, and three levels of cytological variations were identified: (1) intra-individual
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Á. Löve and D. Löve (1982b) and J. M. Canne (1987) reported a chromosome count of 2n = 44; J. Clausen (1929) and A. Gershoy (1934) reported 2n = 48. V.
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Wing atypical count Wing atypical some measurement Wing coloration Wing coloration or density Wing coloration or reflectance Wing count Wing dehiscence
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Apex character Apex coating Apex coloration Apex coloration or density Apex count Apex course Apex degree Apex dehiscence Apex depth Apex fixation or orientation
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arrangement Base arrangement or relief Base arrangement or shape Base atypical count Base atypical length Base atypical some measurement Base atypical width Base
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or relief Pollen count Pollen dehiscence Pollen diameter Pollen fusion Pollen relief Pollen shape Pollen texture S Slender filament count Stamen filament
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plants with rose petals are assigned to forma tomentosa. The chromosome count of 2n = 36 by J. T. Baldwin (1951) was for forma albiflora. None. None. window
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Chromosome counts can be useful in differentiating species but consistent numbers seem to be obtained only with meiotic counts. Some of the unusual counts reported
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