interior surface; endostome about the same height as the exostome, with a high basal membrane about half the height of the exostome, and 64 irregularly anastomosing
3 KB (297 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
10 Panicles conic, height 2–4 times diam.; stamens 25–35; staminodes 0. Spiraea douglasii 10 Panicles hemispheric to obconic, height 1–1.5 times diam.;
12 KB (920 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
teeth papillose to base, endostome basal membrane less than 1/3 endostome height, cilia reduced or absent, etc.) in association with erect capsules and usually
20 KB (981 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
endostome hyaline or yellowish, with a high basal membrane about half the height of the exostome, and 64 irregularly anastomosing, nodose cilia papillose
4 KB (358 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
anthers. Pistillate flowers green, turbinate, 5–6 mm diam.; stigma at same height as staminode anthers. Pseudodrupes yellowish, pyriform or subglobose, 2–3
3 KB (279 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
polyoicous; peristome well developed; endostome basal membrane 1/2 exostome height; spores 10-26(-30) µm > 2 1 Sexual condition usually synoicous, rarely autoicous
10 KB (356 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
densely canescent-tomentose, hairs conic to cylindric, dendritic, uneven in height. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite; petiole 1–2 mm; blade obovate to oblong-obovate
3 KB (272 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
Stems spreading to erect, typically without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading; aerial flowering stems erect
8 KB (589 words) - 22:56, 27 October 2022
to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2–2/3 exostome length, segments same height as exostome, widely perforated, cilia 2 or 3, appendiculate. Spores shed
10 KB (628 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Stems spreading to erect, with or without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
9 KB (567 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
narrowly to broadly triangular, or triangular-lanceolate, base 30–50% of height. Flowers 1(–2) per involucre; perianth white, pink, or shades of purple
5 KB (423 words) - 18:03, 6 November 2020
9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 70–80% of height, tip reflexed and cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part
3 KB (252 words) - 18:13, 6 November 2020
lobe near stem with 2 or more cells; broad pedicel cell often 1/2 or more height of hair, apical cell curved, with tip nearly parallel to leaf surface. Megaspores
3 KB (235 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
upper leaf lobe near stem 2(–3)-celled; broad pedicel cell often 1/2 or more height of hair, apical cell curved, with tip nearly parallel to leaf surface. Megaspores
3 KB (245 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
filaments longer than anther, positioning anthers above nectary lobes at height of stigma; styles 2 mm. Pseudodrupes nearly spheric, 7 × 8 mm, borne on
4 KB (402 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
lanate. Stems decumbent to spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted to spreading; aerial flowering stems scapelike
8 KB (582 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2020
10–75% of height, indehiscent part ± equaling to usually wider than dehiscent part > 2 1 Plants perennial; mericarps: dehiscent part 50–85% of height, indehiscent
12 KB (431 words) - 20:45, 10 May 2024
total endostome height > 3 3 Endostome in recently dehisced capsules pale, brownish to yellowish, basal membrane 36-45% total endostome height, cilia well
6 KB (447 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Common names: Starflower Etymology: Latin, one-third of a foot, alluding to height Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 303. Mentioned on page
4 KB (287 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences mostly terminal, conic panicles, [5–]8–25 × 3–6[–10] cm height 2–4 times diam. branches glabrous or glabrescent to tomentose. Pedicels
4 KB (318 words) - 19:08, 6 November 2020
units. The depth of the cup will always be less than its height, but a simple translation of height to depth does not exist. Species ca. 195 (35 in the flora)
22 KB (385 words) - 17:42, 30 November 2022
mericarps 13, 3–6 × 2–4.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 or
3 KB (199 words) - 18:10, 6 November 2020
13, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–80% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 or 2
3 KB (225 words) - 18:10, 6 November 2020
lamina smooth; awn smooth or sharply serrulate; lamellae 10–12 cells in height, not lobed, sometimes bearing filaments. Capsule stegocarpous (or stegocarpous
3 KB (226 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
reddish. Stems matted, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike,erect or
5 KB (513 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
to spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems matted or spreading; aerial flowering stems spreading
9 KB (657 words) - 18:07, 6 November 2020
spreading or erect, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 3/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent or somewhat matted; aerial flowering stems
8 KB (753 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading or erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so
7 KB (527 words) - 18:10, 6 November 2020
lamellae longitudinally inserted on adaxial surface of costa, ca. 12 cells in height, occasionally lobed or branching, smooth or hollow-papillose, adaxial cells
6 KB (586 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
exostome height, cilia reduced or absent. Ptychostomum rutilans 13 Laminal cell walls thin, not porose; endostome basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, cilia
8 KB (360 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
trunk to 2m diam., usually (when forest grown) branch-free over most of height; crown short, conic. Bark reddish brown, scaly, with deep furrows between
3 KB (282 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
lax, veins prominent. Panicles 4-20(24) cm long, less than 1/4 the plant height, lax; nodes with 1-3 branches; branches ascending to spreading, lax, angled
4 KB (397 words) - 14:53, 14 December 2022
5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per
4 KB (316 words) - 20:53, 10 May 2024
9–15, 3.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 65–85% of height, muticous to cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.
3 KB (263 words) - 18:13, 6 November 2020
glabrous, green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems spreading, glabrous; aerial flowering stems erect
4 KB (310 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2020
terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. Pedicels 1–3(–5) mm
4 KB (309 words) - 19:08, 6 November 2020
Inflorescences loose and diffuse or less often compact, usually at least ½1/2 total height of plant; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. Flowers: bracteoles
5 KB (419 words) - 21:29, 5 November 2020
blades 7-16(33) cm long, lanceolate-fusiform; culms leafy for 80% of their height. > 3 3 Axils of the panicle branches scabrous; fertile florets diverging
5 KB (317 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
Stems spreading to erect, with or without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading to matted; aerial flowering stems
5 KB (547 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
Phyllodia absent. Scapes 1–2, from 1 bud, 12–75 cm, usually 1.5–2(–3) times height of tallest pitchers; bracts 0.4–1 cm. Flowers strongly fragrant; sepals
5 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 6 November 2020
sheaths hairy throughout. > 33 33 Panicles usually more than 1/2 the total height of the plant, breaking at the base of the peduncle at maturity and becoming
20 KB (1,030 words) - 01:29, 21 December 2023
annual, cespitose, 0.03–0.36 dm. Culms to 5. Leaves to 1.8 cm, 1/2–1 1/3 height of plant. Inflorescences solitary flowers. Flowers 2-merous; : tepals 4(–6)
2 KB (197 words) - 18:20, 13 March 2024
spreading to erect, with or without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading, occasionally matted; aerial
6 KB (591 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
bract, inflated sheath present. Staminate flowers: anthers attached at same height on axis. Pistillate flowers sessile, styles divided into 2 long stigmas
2 KB (174 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
teeth lengthened by tearing of sinus between teeth); culm papillose at mid height (20X on young culms). Carex infirminervia 5 Perigynium apex with teeth (0
6 KB (361 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
bulging cells. Carex timida 8 Tallest culms less than 0.4 of total plant height, erect; perigynia (7–)7.5–8.9(–10.8) mm; beak (3.6–)4.1–5(–6.4) mm; peduncles
8 KB (470 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
greenish. Stems spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
4 KB (334 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading, usually with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect or
4 KB (337 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous or villous. Stems erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender to
4 KB (338 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2020
glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike,weakly erect
3 KB (277 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
usually grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect to slightly
3 KB (309 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, weakly
4 KB (307 words) - 18:07, 6 November 2020
spreading or matted, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so
5 KB (428 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
mostly terminal, narrowly conic to open, pyramidal panicles, 5–20 × 3–10 cm height 1.4–3.5 times diam.; branches usually in axils of leaves, puberulent to
5 KB (580 words) - 19:08, 6 November 2020
(3.7–)4.4–7 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.48–0.93 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes glabrous or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (490 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
floccose. Stems spreading to erect, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
4 KB (353 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glabrous. Stems spreading, often without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading in moving sand; aerial flowering
5 KB (563 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
spreading to erect, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 3/4 or more height of plant, often with a distinct main trunk up to 1 dm thick; caudex stems
4 KB (394 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
atypical width Leaflet coating Leaflet coloration Leaflet fragility Leaflet height or length or size Leaflet l w ratio Leaflet length Leaflet odor Leaflet
372 bytes (2,401 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
03–0.25 dm. Culms to 150, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. Leaves to 0.9 cm, 1/4–1 times height of plant. Inflorescences terminal solitary flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence
3 KB (251 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
Peduncles 1(–2) per plant, 3.5–6 × 0.4–0.7 cm; strobilus length 1/2–1/3 total height; leaves spreading, 5–6 × 0.5–0.8 mm, margins rarely toothed. Strobili 10–20
3 KB (228 words) - 23:34, 20 February 2024
cm, 0.8-1 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched, leafy for 80% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars pilose; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, irregularly laciniate;
3 KB (295 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
Mentioned on page 516. Shrubs or trees, trunks to 35 cm diam. at breast height; twigs of current season reddish green, glabrous, glaucous, or glandular-hairy
3 KB (213 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched, leafy for 80% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades
3 KB (272 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
spreading to erect, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent or matted to spreading; aerial flowering stems
7 KB (683 words) - 11:24, 26 April 2023
irregularly canescent-tomentose, hairs conic to cylindric, dendritic, uneven in height. Leaves alternate or subopposite, sometimes opposite near stem apices; petiole
3 KB (208 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
Association Culms spreading to nodding, (10.7–)18–39 cm, 0.5–0.8 of total plant height. Leaves: basal sheaths pale brown to dark brown; blades green, exceeding
3 KB (368 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
slightly pilose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems rarely scapelike,
4 KB (410 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
matted or spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted or absent; aerial flowering stems scapelike
4 KB (352 words) - 18:04, 6 November 2020
variation in A. columbianum floral characters such as nectary depth and hood height. Data for Iowa and Wisconsin populations can be found in D. E. Brink (1982
6 KB (546 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
panicle density Distal panicle height or length or size Distal spike architecture Distal spike density Distal spike height or length or size G Glome Glome
417 bytes (2,448 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
branchlet width Lateral main-stem height or length or size Lateral shoot architecture Lateral shoot count L cont. Lateral shoot height or length or size Lateral
372 bytes (1,746 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
grayish. Stems spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (436 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
60-150 cm, (1)2-3.5 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 40% of their height. Sheaths pilose; collars pilose; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades (15)20-50
3 KB (303 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
150 cm, 2-4 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched, leafy for 80% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.7-1 mm, entire; blades (7)9-18(22)
4 KB (377 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
40-130 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 50% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm, entire; blades
3 KB (343 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
midlobe longer than secondary lobes. Mericarps: dehiscent part 10–35% of height. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Rocky, sandy, or silty soil
3 KB (152 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. Mericarps: dehiscent part 10–20% of height. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring(–fall). Habitat: Dry plains, prairies
3 KB (173 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
culms (3.7–)4.3–5.5 mm wide. Inflorescences: 8.8–36 cm, 0.68–0.95 of culm height; internodes between proximal scales in proximalmost spike 2.4–3 mm; internodes
4 KB (542 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
orientation Anther depth Anther diameter Anther duration Anther fixation Anther height or length or size Anther length Anther length or size Anther orientation
430 bytes (1,651 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
Abaxial and lateral central spine course Abaxial and lateral central spine height or length or size Abaxial and lateral central spine length Abaxial and lateral
428 bytes (1,808 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
florets; pedicels divergent. > 12 12 Panicles 4-20 cm long, less than 1/2 the height of the plant; pedicels 1.5-5 mm long; glandular pits often present below
28 KB (983 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
presented by J. C. Semple and F. D. Bowers (1985) is followed here. Involucre height increases somewhat with age, making assignment of post flowering specimens
6 KB (529 words) - 19:30, 6 November 2020
floccose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
5 KB (518 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
abaxially or sparsely hispidulous on midrib. Inflorescences 0.19–0.48 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (469 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
sparsely antrorsely scaberulous on main veins. Inflorescences 0.56–1 of culm height; peduncles of lateral smooth; peduncles of terminal spikes (0.5–)1.6–15(–31)
4 KB (469 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
Heads 10–100 in compact to lax, corymbiform arrays (less than 1/3 plant height). Peduncles 2–10 cm, stipitate-glandular (glands 0.05–0.2 mm); bracteoles
4 KB (372 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
3.3–5.3(–8) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.33–0.90 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (529 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
papillae especially on overwintered leaves. Inflorescences 0.22–0.86 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (446 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
5 times as wide as high, smooth or slightly warty or with warts equaling height of ribs; sulci smooth. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall. Habitat:
5 KB (487 words) - 23:02, 5 November 2020
sparsely antrorsely scaberulous on main veins. Inflorescences 0.40–1 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth; peduncles of terminal spikes 0.7–20(–51)
4 KB (495 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
2–3.5(–3.9) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.31–0.94 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of
4 KB (428 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
2.4–4(–5.3) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.094–0.94 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (448 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
2–3.6 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences (0.88–)0.94–0.99 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of
4 KB (482 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
abaxially or midrib antrorsely scaberulous. Inflorescences 0.37–0.72 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spike barely scaberulous; peduncles of terminal spikes
3 KB (404 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
matted, sometimes only seemingly so, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems absent or scapelike
6 KB (674 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading, usually with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect or
5 KB (485 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
flag leaf blades 1-4 cm. Panicles (5)10-15(25) cm long, 1/4-1/2 the plant height, usually erect, infrequently slightly nodding, usually eventually open,
4 KB (434 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
angular-ovate, somewhat 6-angled or -winged, 7–10 mm, ± equaling filament height; stigmas erect, divergent-recurved, distinct, ± linear, 4–6 mm, slightly
4 KB (400 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
individual plants, because of environmentally induced modifications affecting height and branching. Many taxonomically trivial varieties and forms have been
10 KB (489 words) - 15:20, 2 June 2022
2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part flat on top, 30% of height, projecting toward fruit axis, reticulations often blackish, indehiscent
3 KB (211 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
5–3.5 × 2–3 mm, thick-coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 20–40% of height, tip muticous-mucronulate, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent
3 KB (243 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
mericarps 18, 4 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–70% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 2 or 3
3 KB (199 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
12–17, 2.5–3 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 30–40% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp
3 KB (218 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
than distals. Inflorescences racemes of paired flowers, occupying to 2/3 height of stem, bracts resembling foliage leaves. Pedicels 11–30 mm. Flowers 10–26
3 KB (253 words) - 20:38, 5 November 2020
4–6 × 2–3 mm, thin-walled, papery, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–65% of height, tip acute-cuspidate, cusp 1 mm, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent
3 KB (230 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
mericarps 10(–14), 3–5 × 2 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 50% of height, tip rounded to acute, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part, sides
3 KB (239 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
15–20, 4 × 2–2.4 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–75% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp
3 KB (228 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
usually 3 × 2 mm, chartaceous, moderately reticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per
3 KB (253 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
(3.5–)4–5.5 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, with usually reflexed cusps to 2 mm, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent
3 KB (228 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
9–13, 2–2.5 × 2 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–15% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part, sides reticulate
3 KB (220 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
12–15, 4–7 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–65% of height, with prominent ventral beak, tip acutish, cuspidate, indehiscent part not
3 KB (217 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
narrow; involucres 7–16 mm, lobes narrowly lance-oblong, base 30–50% of height. Flowers 1 per involucre; perianth usually white (pale pink), 1.3–1.8 cm
3 KB (227 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
10–16, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 or 2
3 KB (253 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
10–14, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 50–65% of height, tip rounded, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides reticulate
3 KB (254 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
10–15, 4.5–5.5 × 3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 40–50% of height, tip acutish, indehiscent part wider than dehiscent part, sides prominently
3 KB (243 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
3.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–70% of height, with or without apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent
3 KB (231 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
orange-brown proximally, papillose distally; endostome equal to exostome in height, segments filiform distally, perforate, cilia 2]. Habitat: Flood zones along
3 KB (253 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
branches, or solitary in axils, 5–9 mm, lobes triangular, base 50–70% of height. Flowers 3 per involucre; perianth purplish to pale pink (white), 0.5–0
3 KB (259 words) - 21:26, 7 December 2022
0–10+, usually arising in distal 1/2, ascending, usually reaching a ± common height. Leaves: blades linear-oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, 10–30 × 3–7 cm
5 KB (500 words) - 19:26, 6 November 2020
coloration Lobe count Lobe depth Lobe development Lobe fusion Lobe height Lobe height or length or size Lobe l w ratio Lobe length Lobe length or size Lobe
414 bytes (1,036 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
1 Culms 25-50(60) cm tall, usually 3-5 times the height of the vegetative shoot leaves; abaxial surfaces of the blades usually scabrous; abaxial sclerenchyma
6 KB (549 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
Mosquin (1971) found that within populations of var. lewisii variation in height, branching, flower and fruit size, and the relative lengths of styles and
3 KB (244 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences mostly terminal, cylindric to obconic panicles, 5–10 × 2–4 cm height 2–5 times diam.; branches sometimes in axils of leaves, puberulent or glabrous
4 KB (411 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
2–2.5 mm, thickish, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 50–60% of height, tip muticous to short-cuspidate, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent
3 KB (266 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
mericarps 12, 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55% of height, tip acute, with reflexed apical cusp, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent
4 KB (289 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
bracts 30–70% connate, lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, base often 50–70% of height, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers: perianth usually pink, lavender, or magenta
5 KB (358 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences mostly terminal, corymbiform, 2–5 × 3–10 cm height 0.4–1.1 times diam.; branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or glabrate
4 KB (386 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences mostly terminal, corymbiform (dense), 1–3[–5] × 0.5–3[–5] cm height usually 1 times diam.; branches rarely in axils of leaves, usually glabrous
4 KB (416 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences mostly terminal, hemispheric to obconic panicles, 5–15 × 3–10 cm height 1–1.5 times diam.; branches pubescent. Pedicels 1–3 mm, pubescent. Flowers
4 KB (397 words) - 15:08, 30 November 2021
elongate-conic to elongate-pyriform panicles, 1.5–6(–9) × 1.5–3(–4.5) cm height 0.5–1(–2) times diam.; branches puberulent. Pedicels 2–5 mm, puberulent
3 KB (308 words) - 15:07, 30 November 2021
5–2.5 mm, thickish, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–80% of height, tip obtuse to acute, usually muticous (to mucronate to cuspidate), cusp
5 KB (343 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
11–15, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–75% of height, tip reflexed, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides faintly
3 KB (282 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
stiff, patent, glandular. Inflorescences very lax, making up at least 1/2 height of plant, 3–45-flowered cymes; bracts, linear-lanceolate, 2–22 mm, herbaceous
4 KB (377 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
deep set, stout; rhizomes absent. Leaves erect or ascending, 1/2–2/3 plant height, bases of leaves hard, leathery, usually dark brown or castaneous; sheaths
4 KB (339 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
10–12, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, reticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip rounded-acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds
4 KB (325 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
1 Crown of sheltered tree narrower than height of mature tree, open with well-spaced branches in natural sites; seed cones less than 13.5 cm broad, as
4 KB (407 words) - 17:56, 6 November 2020
generally reproduce infrequently in nature. Flowers exhibit a pronounced stigma height polymorphism; further study is needed to assess its breeding system significance
4 KB (343 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
2–8.2(–9.1) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.38–0.85 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth or barely scaberulous; peduncles of
4 KB (528 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 19–34 cm, (0.88–)0.94–0.99 of culm height; internode between proximalmost scales in proximalmost spike 3–4.3 mm; internode
4 KB (522 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
scaberulous on main veins. Inflorescences (0.12–)0.21–0.91(–0.99) of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes scaberulous; peduncles of terminal spikes 2
5 KB (655 words) - 15:35, 29 May 2023
short-rostrate; peristome reduced; endostome basal membrane 1/4 endostome height, segments narrow, narrowly perforated, cilia absent or very short. Spores
6 KB (597 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
4–4(–4.6) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.46–0.94(–0.99) of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of
4 KB (489 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
uninterrupted or undulate (sometimes depth of sinus between areoles is 90% of rib height in flowering plants with juvenile stem morphology); areoles (12–)15–17(–25)
6 KB (611 words) - 20:52, 7 December 2022
with age, branches ascending, usually relatively short compared to plant height. Peduncles 10–65 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigose, densely stipitate-glandular;
4 KB (395 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
proximally leafy, compact to moderately open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (height usually less than 1/4 plant, branches stout, densely stipitate-glandular)
4 KB (495 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
blades 6.1–12.3 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.71–0.93 of culm height, rarely all spikes separate, peduncles of lateral spikes smooth, 0.4–11
4 KB (498 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
1(–6.7) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.21–0.57(–0.95) of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes scaberulous; peduncles of terminal spikes (2
3 KB (419 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 2–8 × 5–22 cm height 0.5–1 times diam.; branches frequently in axils of leaves, usually glabrous
5 KB (570 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
scattered hairs. Panicles (10)15-45(55) cm long, (7)10-25 cm wide, to 2/3 the height of the plants, elliptic to ovate, open, rachises without glandular pits;
4 KB (439 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
abaxially, scabridu-lous adaxially. Panicles 4-20 cm long, less than 1/2 the height of the plants, 2-10(14) cm wide, narrowly elliptic, open; primary branches
4 KB (500 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
cespitose. Culms 31–115 cm × 0.9–2 mm, smooth, serrulate, or scabriduous at mid height. Leaves: ligule of distal leaf (2–)3.5–7.1 mm, 2–3.9 times as long as wide;
3 KB (402 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
Plants densely cespitose. Culms 10–83 cm × 0.8–1.3 mm, papillose at mid height. Leaves: ligule of distal leaf (2.1–)2.6–6.8 mm; blades 1.4–3.8 mm wide
4 KB (491 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences mostly terminal, corymbiform, 5–8 × 3–10 cm height 0.5–1 times diam.; branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or sparsely
4 KB (484 words) - 23:58, 5 November 2020
stipitae-glandular. Heads 10–50, in compact corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (height usually less than 1/5 plants, branches slender, ascending, stipitate-glandular
4 KB (380 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
for the cup of the acorn in the next two sections is for depth of cup, not height. Species 5 (4 in the flora). Manos, P. S. 1993. Foliar trichome variation
4 KB (254 words) - 21:03, 25 November 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Seedlings essentially without grass stage, height growth uniform after seed germination, buds scattered upstem. Leaves mostly
2 KB (187 words) - 21:25, 5 November 2020
in sheltered sites); mature crown of sheltered trees narrower than tree height, fairly open in natural sites. Seed cones mostly broadly ovoid, as broad
2 KB (148 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Roché Copyright: Utah State University Culms 16-37 cm, usually 2-3 times the height of the vegetative shoot leaves, usually sparsely scabrous or pubescent below
2 KB (181 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
lamina smooth; awn smooth or sharply serrulate; lamellae 2–6(–10) cells in height, not lobed, sometimes bearing filaments. Capsule cleistocarpous, immersed
2 KB (180 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
10(–15)m in native stands; mature crown of sheltered trees broader than tree height, compact in natural sites. Seed cones broader than long, mostly over 13
2 KB (139 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Copyright: Utah State University Culms 25-50(60) cm, usually 3-5 times the height of the vegetative shoot leaves, usually glabrous below the inflorescences
3 KB (206 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
culm nodes exposed; most leaf blades reaching no more than 1/5 of the plant height Muhlenbergia torreyi 61 Blades not arcuate, 1-2.2 mm wide, 4-10(16) cm long;
38 KB (1,181 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
diameter Achene duration Achene fixation or orientation Achene fusion Achene height or length or size Achene length Achene life cycle Achene orientation Achene
377 bytes (1,417 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
there is much overlap range-wide. Additionally, characters such as plant height and extent of lateral spread that have been used in major couplets of keys
4 KB (406 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
Volume 9. Treatment on page 577. Mentioned on page 575, 578. Shrubs or trees, height not recorded. Leaves: blade ovate to ovate-deltate, 5–7 cm, length/width
3 KB (248 words) - 00:00, 6 November 2020
60–70% connate, lobes ovate-triangular or ovate-oblong, base often 70–100% of height, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers: perianth usually white, sometimes pink or
4 KB (250 words) - 14:56, 26 September 2022
cespitose, 0.2–1.2 dm. Culms to 100, (0.2–)0.4–0.8 mm diam.. Leaves 1/3–3/4 height of plant. Inflorescences terminal clusters, each with 1–7 flowers; bracts
3 KB (261 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
60–70% connate, lobes ovate-triangular orovate-oblong, base often 70–100% of height, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers: perianth usually white, (rarely white tinged
3 KB (237 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
(may flower first year). Leaves ± scattered over proximal 3/4+ of plant height, internodes mostly 30–75+ mm; lobes mostly filiform to linear, sometimes
3 KB (223 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
sometimes weakly papillose abaxially; awn smooth; lamellae (0–)8–14 cells in height, irregularly lobed, often bearing filaments. Capsule stegocarpous, exerted
3 KB (304 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
many articulations, twisted 1.5–2 times, proximal membrane 45–100 µm in height, granulate to spiculose, operculum 0.8–1.5 mm, cells twisted counterclockwise
3 KB (280 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
Copyright: Utah State University Culms (5)8-20(25) cm, usually 2-3 times the height of the vegetative shoot leaves, usually glabrous below the inflorescence
3 KB (223 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
8–3.5 cm. Culms to 70, more than 0.2 mm diam.. Leaves to 2.2 cm, 1/2–3/4 height of plant. Inflorescences terminal solitary flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence
2 KB (228 words) - 21:30, 5 November 2020
papilose; awn smooth or rarely with a few teeth; lamellae 8–16 cells in height, not lobed, seldom bearing filaments. Capsule stegocarpous, emergent to
3 KB (270 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
4 Stems glandular-villous (stipitate glands mostly 0.3–1 mm, variable in height on any portion of stem, stalks broadened toward bases, about equaling gland
13 KB (487 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
depth Apex fixation or orientation Apex fragility Apex fusion Apex height Apex height or length or size Apex length Apex length or size Apex les length
440 bytes (574 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
characters within Triteleia are features of the androecium, particularly stamen height and insertion relative to the perianth, and the presence of apical filament
9 KB (626 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
widest blades 3–4.6 mm wide. Inflorescences 8.1–29 cm, 0.73–0.95 of culm height; internode between proximalmost scales in proximalmost spike 2.4–3.5 mm;
4 KB (500 words) - 23:52, 8 December 2021
(3–)3.5–6.5 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.55–0.96 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of
4 KB (523 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
course Adaxial margin height or length or size Adaxial margin shape Areole margin architecture Areole margin count Areole margin height or length or size B
425 bytes (569 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
Wyo. Varieties 9 (9 in the flora). Heterotheca villosa is variable in stem height, leaf base shape, stem and leaf indument, number of heads, and number of
12 KB (868 words) - 19:25, 6 November 2020
that produce flowers as long as conditions are suitable, including at the height of summer when relatively few other desert species are in bloom. Stems can
10 KB (719 words) - 23:56, 5 November 2020
irregularly canescent-tomentose, hairs conic to cylindric, dendritic, uneven in height; plants not appearing thorny. Leucophyllum candidum
5 KB (402 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with narrowly ovate perforations, cilia long, nodose. Spores (18–)20–26(–30)
4 KB (368 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores (10–)12–16
4 KB (404 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane low, 1/3 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia usually present, appendiculate
4 KB (363 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
tooth; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with broadly ovate perforations, cilia short, rudimentary. Spores
4 KB (366 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia reduced or absent. Spores 16–22(–24)
4 KB (387 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (350 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (398 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
spreading to erect, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 3/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, stout, solid
3 KB (348 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
tomentose, tannish. Stems mostly erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height or more of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, stout
3 KB (323 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
tomentose. Stems spreading, usually without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted to spreading; aerial flowering stems spreading
4 KB (382 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
dm, glabrous. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (316 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted or slightly spreading; aerial flowering stems
3 KB (349 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
floccose, grayish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (371 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (359 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
brownish-white. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so
4 KB (365 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
bright green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
3 KB (326 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
grayish green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (346 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted, glabrous; aerial flowering stems erect, slender
4 KB (368 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
cespitose, 0.5–1.5 dm. Culms 2–80, capillary, 0.1–4 mm diam. Leaves 1/5–1/3 height of plant. Inflorescences headlike clusters, each with 1–7 flowers, bracts
3 KB (260 words) - 14:33, 14 March 2024
1–3 dm, tomentose. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, spreading
3 KB (309 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (304 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading, usually without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (311 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
floccose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (456 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems rarely scapelike,
4 KB (367 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems absent. Leaves basal
4 KB (369 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy, grayish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
3 KB (339 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glandular-hairy, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (380 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (309 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (348 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
panicles, branches spreading-ascending, occupying to 1/4 or less of total height. Pedicels 0.5–2.9 mm, stout. Flowers: sepals persistent, inner ones broadly
3 KB (339 words) - 20:18, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores (10–)12–16
4 KB (419 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores (18–)20–30
3 KB (339 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with broadly ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores
4 KB (371 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with broadly ovate perforations, cilia short, rudimentary. Spores
4 KB (335 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
hyaline or slightly yellowish, basal membrane constituting 17–33% endostome height, processes and basal membrane with one or both cell wall layers strongly
4 KB (380 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia appendiculate to nodose. Spores
4 KB (414 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome weakly adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments narrowly perforate, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores with size
4 KB (343 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
slightly spreading or erect, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading
4 KB (366 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
greenish. Stems spreading or erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so
3 KB (348 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
bright green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
4 KB (398 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
floccose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted, floccose or glabrous; aerial flowering stems
4 KB (400 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
basally concentrated, most blades not reaching more than 1/5 of the plant height; sheaths shorter than the internodes, rounded, not keeled, scabridulous
3 KB (358 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
base soft; rhizomes absent. Leaves distichous, in fans, to ca. 2/3 plant height; sheaths keeled, equitant, margins entire; ligule absent; blades bifacial
4 KB (380 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with elongate oval perforations, cilia long, appendiculate to
4 KB (391 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
thinly tomentose. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (324 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
silky-tomentose, grayish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems spreading to prostrate
4 KB (393 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
silky-tomentose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (339 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
dm, pilose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems absent. Leaves basal
3 KB (338 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading, usually with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems spreading; aerial flowering stems spreading to erect
3 KB (307 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
floccose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
3 KB (291 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, weakly
4 KB (434 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
white-tomentose, whitish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
3 KB (330 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (337 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
spreading, usually without persistent leaf bases, sheathing up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
4 KB (354 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, greenish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems slightly erect, slender
4 KB (408 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
endostome strongly adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/3–1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia reduced to nearly absent. Spores
4 KB (386 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2–2/3 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores 16–20
4 KB (338 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores 14–16
4 KB (407 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia appendiculate to nodose. Spores
4 KB (413 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
dehisced capsules strongly yellow, basal membrane constituting 20–30% endostome height, processes perforated only along midline, cilia rudimentary. Habitat: Coastal
4 KB (402 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
dehisced capsules strongly yellow, basal membrane constituting 25–33% endostome height, processes perforated only along midline, cilia rudimentary. Habitat: Moist
4 KB (356 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
× 0.4–1(–2.5) dm. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems compact; aerial flowering stems spreading, slender
4 KB (389 words) - 14:07, 12 March 2024
dark green. Stems spreading, often without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to slightly
4 KB (339 words) - 13:57, 28 October 2022
Stems decumbent to spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or slightly spreading in moving sand; aerial
4 KB (340 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (349 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
tomentose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (380 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
glabrous, green. Stems spreading, usually with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems mostly erect, slender
3 KB (323 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (383 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
bright green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (378 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
tomentose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/8 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (368 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (401 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (362 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
gray to green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems compact; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
3 KB (329 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (373 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
4 KB (326 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
Stems spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 3/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
3 KB (328 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with lanceolate to slitlike perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary
4 KB (357 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores 28–32(–35)
4 KB (425 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
line; endostome weakly adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments narrowly perforate, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores (30–)32–40
3 KB (334 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia present, appendiculate. Spores
4 KB (388 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
basally concentrated, most blades not reaching more than (1/4)1/2 of the plant height; sheaths usually a little shorter than the internodes, not keeled, scabridulous
3 KB (353 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments broadly perforate, cilia well developed, long, appendiculate.
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are smaller. Herbarium specimens often do not have information on plant height, habit, or bark; field research and observations in gardens have helped
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double costae and laminal cell papillae that are considerably lower in height. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Thelia"
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bear numerous young sporophytes, most of which seem unable to grow beyond a height of 1–2 cm. Persistence and vegetative reproduction by the gametophyte generation
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Y., Vt., Europe. Carex bigelowii subsp. bigelowii is highly variable in height and shape, stipe length, and color of perigynia. The isolated populations
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“teeth” may be broad (Oligotrichum), or narrow and obscured (Pogonatum). The height of the peristome is measured from the tips of the teeth to the capsule rim
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T., Yukon, Alaska, e Asia (Russian Far East). Primula borealis varies in height, leaf morphology, and amount of farina, characters that are all influenced
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count Ovary derivation Ovary diameter Ovary duration Ovary fusion Ovary height or length or size Ovary length Ovary length or size Ovary life cycle Ovary
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Rootstock coloration Rootstock fragility or size Rootstock growth form Rootstock height or length or size R cont. Rootstock pubescence or texture Rootstock reproduction
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vein size B Basal vein architecture Basal vein atypical quantity Basal vein height or length or size Basal vein length Basal vein quantity Basal vein texture
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The two varieties here recognized show differences in habit, average plant height, number of flowers, and distribution. Another variant occurs sporadically
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America to South America. Because Aristida adscensionis is highly variable in height, panicle size, and awn development, several varieties have been described
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all species are likely to be invasive. Rhizomes may extend as far as the height of the culms. Root barriers should generally be installed if uncontrolled
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depth Apex fixation or orientation Apex fragility Apex fusion Apex height Apex height or length or size Apex length Apex length or size Apex les length
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edge of areole, nearly encircling areoles, and in subapical tuft, of even height, yellow to tan, aging brown, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout
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Stems decumbent to spreading, often without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height or more of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading in moving sand; aerial
5 KB (461 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
sometimes weakly adherent to exostome at base, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia reduced or absent. Spores (22–)25–30
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glabrous. Stems spreading to erect, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems often scapelike, erect
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greenish or grayish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, erect,
4 KB (352 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
greenish. Stems spreading, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems somewhat matted; aerial flowering stems erect or
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greenish. Stems spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems slightly spreading
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brownish to yellowish, basal membrane constituting 36–45% total endostome height, processes perforated only along midline, cilia well developed. Habitat:
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America Association Culms erect, (4.7–)7.1–14.4 cm, 1/5–2/5 of total plant height. Leaves: basal sheaths pale brown to dark brown; blades green, much exceeding
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line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores 12–18
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Stems spreading to erect, typically without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading
5 KB (531 words) - 13:54, 12 March 2024
grayish. Stems mostly spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 height or more of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading in moving sand; aerial
4 KB (436 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
greenish. Stems erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid
5 KB (525 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
occasionally papillate. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading
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glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading
5 KB (526 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/6 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to slightly
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Association Culms erect or spreading, (3.1–)8.2–29.7 cm, 0.4–0.9 of total plant height. Leaves: basal sheaths pale to medium brown; blades green, exceeding culms
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or floccose. Stems spreading, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted, decumbent to spreading; aerial flowering
4 KB (473 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with lanceolate to slitlike perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary
5 KB (550 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
slightly spreading or erect, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading
5 KB (449 words) - 20:33, 11 March 2024
erect to slightly spreading, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems compact; aerial flowering stems spreading to somewhat
4 KB (441 words) - 20:28, 11 March 2024
spreading, sometimes matted, often with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent or matted; aerial flowering stems prostrate
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proximally, with short transitional zone; endostome basal membrane 1/3 endostome height, segments as long as exostome teeth, broad, cilia 1 or 2, slightly shorter
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line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with broadly ovate perforations, cilia long, appendiculate. Spores
5 KB (459 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
endostome sometimes adherent to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia rudimentary or sometimes 1 or 2
4 KB (390 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia appendiculate to nodose, occasionally
4 KB (447 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading
4 KB (384 words) - 13:48, 28 October 2022
greenish to grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/3 height of plant; caudex stems compact; aerial flowering stems spreading to erect
4 KB (395 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
greenish or grayish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems scapelike, weakly
6 KB (604 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
grayish. Stems spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering stems slightly spreading
4 KB (449 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
floccose. Stems spreading, with or without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading to matted; aerial flowering stems
5 KB (521 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
endostome weakly adherent to exostome, basal membrane low to 1/2 exostome height, segments with slitlike perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores
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rigidus is the most widespread of the subspecies, showing great variability in height, leaf shape, and amount of pubescence. It often can be recognized by its
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interior from A. laevis and A. sanguinea is reasonable given that stem height, the number of leaf teeth, and petal length are more or less intermediate
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Wing depth Wing development W cont. Wing diameter Wing fixation Wing height Wing height or length or size Wing length Wing length or size Wing life cycle
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forms are extremely similar, with the former having a greater mean shoot height (10 versus 6 cm). The white fir dwarf mistletoe occurs throughout the above
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hundred kilograms (Grammatophyllum Blume) to some as much as 13.4 meters in height (Sobralia altissima D. E. Bennett & Christenson, a recently described species
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occasionally cultivated. The largest known tree of Magnolia fraseri, 32.6m in height with a trunk diameter of 94 cm, is recorded from Great Smoky Mountains National
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than M. fraseri. The largest known tree of Magnolia pyramidata, 11.9m in height with a trunk diameter of 69 cm, is recorded from Newton County, Texas (American
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occurs in Mexico. The largest known tree of Magnolia macrophylla, 32m in height with a trunk diameter of 53 cm, is recorded from Daniel Boone National Forest
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funalis is frequently misidentified because it is extremely variable in height, color, and length of the awns. In optimal conditions, it forms extremely
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domestic animals. The largest known tree of Liquidambar styraciflua, 41.4 m in height with a trunk diameter of 2.25 m, is recorded from Craven County, North Carolina
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Moerman 1986). The largest known tree of Liriodendron tulipifera, 44.5 m in height with a trunk diameter of 3.02 m, is recorded from Bedford, Virginia (American
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surpassing 1 meter in height to much-branched plants forming bushes to 2 meters in diameter and single-stemmed, erect herbs 1 dm in height. Much of the variation
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Adverse conditions can constrain arboreal species to less than a meter in height for many years. Amelanchier is taxonomically complex also because some species
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expected to be intermediate in height (this is true), but the forms have subsequently been selected for greater height and thus have become established
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fixation or orientation Bract fusion Bract growth form or texture Bract height or length or size Bract length Bract length or size Bract life cycle Bract
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moisture and time of season contributes to extremes in variation, especially height and robustness of plants, and length and breadth of leaves. Because some
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teeth with long transitional zone; endostome basal membrane 40% endostome height, segments as long as exostome teeth, narrow, cilia almost as long as segments
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widest blades 2.1–4 mm wide. Inflorescences 13–38 cm, 0.77–0.96 of culm height; internode between proximalmost scales in proximalmost spike 1.7–2.9 mm;
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elongate, usually 1-sided, 5–10 cm, to 5–15 cm in fruit, 1/2 times plant height; bracts linear-filiform, undivided or rarely few-divided in robust plants
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spreading or erect, usually without persistent leaf bases, up to 1/2 or more height of plant; caudex stems absent or matted to spreading; aerial flowering stems
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fragility Filament fragility or size Filament function Filament fusion Filament height or length or size F cont. Filament length Filament length or size Filament
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Descriptions in the key refer to the most typical aspect of the species at the height of anthesis. Numerical order of the species is alphabetical within sections
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N.H., N.Y., Vt., Europe, w. Asia. Plants of Carex nigra are variable in height and degree of development of rhizomes, but are not separable into distinct
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cannot determine with certainty. Collectors should record notes on habit, height, and foliage color; photographs of the plants may be helpful. Occasional
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the peduncle and flowers, type of indument of the petiole and peduncle, height of the inflorescence, and degree of lobing of the leaves. Some of their
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salicifolius, but it has fewer (4–13) and larger flowers and is less than 1 m in height. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Cotoneaster"
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and B. wilcoxii are very similar, and the characters that separate them (height, glossiness and crispation of leaflets, and size and number of marginal
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orifices 0.5-3.5 cm diam.; hoods 0.7-4.5 × 0.7-4 cm; scapes 1.5-2(-3) times height of tallest pitchers; North Carolina-South Carolina-Georgia coastal plain
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Suwannee-Okefenokee axis, ultimately to form swarms, the individuals varying in height, degree of arching of branches, flower sizes, pigments, and fragrances.
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naturalized. The species may be very abundant locally and may climb to a height of 9 meters in trees. Sometimes it forms thick mats covering considerable
3 KB (247 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
fremontii var. riehlii R. O. Erickson on the basis of their supposedly greater height and more widely spaced, proportionately narrower leaves. As noted by C.
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portions of the Flora region. Even when vegetative, it can be identified by its height, the absence of blades on the lower leaves, the strongly distichous, fan-shaped
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bottoms of the Great Basin, subsp. tridentata is conspicuous by its great height and wide arrays of heads along roadways, fencerows, and other areas where
4 KB (304 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
one of the more striking plants in the flora area due to its remarkable height (for an herb) and numerous, brilliant orange flowers; it is best able to
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the presence or absence of purple-red coloration of shoot bases and the height of such coloration, shoot bases should be examined in bright light with
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Pinnae B Basal pinnule architecture Basal pinnule arrangement Basal pinnule height or length or size Basal pinnule length or size Basal pinnule orientation
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northern California. The annual, short-taprooted, subsp. calycosa varies in height and branching and is consistent in other vegetative and reproductive features
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varieties. Division of the species into subspecies based solely on stem height and fruit length is artificial. The variation is continuous in every character
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autumn flowering. The largest known tree of Hamamelis virginiana, 10.6 m in height with a trunk diameter of 0.4 m, is recorded from Bedford, Virginia (American
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northeastern range, plants in the southern range of this variety can exceed 1 m in height and produce flowers close to 5 cm diameter. None. None. window.properti
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and coastal areas of southern British Columbia and Washington. Involucre height increases with ploidy level. Diploids from Alaska, the Yukon, and northern
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fixation or orientation Capsule fragility or size Capsule fusion Capsule height or length or size Capsule length Capsule length or size Capsule length or
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features, degree of waviness of the leaf margins, and to a lesser extent, stem height and leaf shape. The treatment here is based on J. C. Semple (1996), which
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at the base of the stem and an inflorescence comprising nearly the entire height of the plant. A strong mycotrophic mode is suggested by the occurrence in
5 KB (434 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
confused; the ranges do not overlap, however. The variety varies considerably in height and leaf size, and a number of collections are so reduced in size that they
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disjunct in Jackson County, Oregon. Diplacus bolanderi is highly variable in height, leaf size, corolla size, and calyx size. Identity is unmistakable in larger
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trichomes also occur. The largest known tree of Magnolia tripetala, 15.2m in height with a trunk diameter of 87 cm, is recorded from Bucks County, Pennsylvania
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1/3-3/4 their length. > 7 7 Plants perennial; panicles lax, less than 1/4 the height of the plants; second rachilla internodes shorter than 1 mm; lemma apices
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diameter Base duration Base fixation Base fragility Base fusion B cont. Base height or length or size Base length Base life cycle Base location Base orientation
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confused with G. dumosa; there are points of difference, including plant height, corolla size, vestiture, habitat, and the northeastern-centered range of
4 KB (416 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
into the dwarfs, and vice versa. The ranges of flowering season and plant height are now almost continuous from one extreme to the other, and intermediate
4 KB (507 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
the genus, is variable in density of indumentum, types of trichomes, plant height, pedicel length, fruit width, leaf shape, flowering and fruiting time, and
4 KB (471 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Z. and Hultgård (2001), Parnassia palustris shows much variation in stem height; basal leaf shape and size; cauline leaf position, shape, and size; sepal
6 KB (667 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
alpine mountain summits where it may form small to large hummocks to 1 m in height, more infrequently in weakly minerotrophic mires and richer fens. Sporophytes
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been split into varieties, primarily based on differences in fruit width-to-height ratios and surface morphology. In the flora area, three varieties (vars
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Base diameter Base duration Base fixation Base fragility Base fusion Base height or length or size Base length Base life cycle Base location Base orientation
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Seed-cone count Seed-cone course Seed-cone distance Seed-cone duration Seed-cone height or length or size Seed-cone length Seed-cone length or size Seed-cone life
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present distally), which are sometimes densely stipitate-glandular. Stem height is variable throughout the range. Robust plants (to 2 m) occurring in Arizona
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photoperiod, leads to the apparent "dimorphism". Plants are quite uniform in height when grown under controlled conditions indoors (Vergagno Gambi 1965). None
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cm) than is typical for the species, the array representing about half the height of the shoot. The leaves are much less crowded than those of var. rigidiuscula
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Chlorocyst E Epidermal-cell Epidermal-cell architecture or shape Epidermal-cell height Epidermal-cell width H Hydroid I Idioblast Idioblast count L Laticifer Laticifer
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are perhaps the fastest growing of all poplars in volume, with the rapid height growth of P. trichocarpa added to the steady diameter growth of P. deltoides
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count Bristle course Bristle duration Bristle fragility B cont. Bristle height or length or size Bristle length Bristle length or size Bristle life cycle
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dimensions are length x width. If only one dimension is given, it is length or height. All measurements are given in metric units. Measurements usually are based
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The largest known tree of Magnolia virginiana (the evergreen form), 28m in height with a trunk diameter of 1.4m, is recorded from Union County, Arkansas (American
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and Mississippi. The largest known tree of Magnolia grandiflora, 37.2m in height with a trunk diameter of 1.97m, is recorded from Smith County, Mississippi
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the geographical range, and correlation with other characters such as stem height and length of limb to length of sheath is inconclusive. The most satisfactory
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recruitment via seeds, but persist by vegetative propagation. In Mexico, plant height, rib number, and rib shape vary considerably with microhabitat. In subtropical
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widespread tree. The largest known tree of Magnolia acuminata, 29.6m in height with a trunk diameter of 1.26m, is recorded from a specimen cultivated in
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Far East). Primula pumila is usually a robust, stocky plant but varies in height, number of flowers, and leaf shape. At least some of this variability can
6 KB (674 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
shape K cont. Keel count Keel dehiscence or orientation Keel fragility Keel height Keel position Keel prominence Keel size K cont. Keel width N Neck P Perianth
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architecture S cont. Stomate arrangement Stomate count Stomate duration Stomate height or length or size Stomate position Stomate texture Subsidiary-cell
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Glandular-hair count or density Glandular-hair development Glandular-hair height or length or size G cont. Glandular-hair prominence Glandular-hair pubescence
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atypical width S cont. Stipe count Stipe course Stipe growth form Stipe height or length or size Stipe length Stipe length or size Stipe orientation Stipe
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(1994), T. brevipes in Mexico intergrades with T. muralis in capsule length, height of the basal membrane, and development of a leaf border. None. None. window
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sw Asia, Africa. Cyperus papyrus is conspicuous in the field by its great height, leafless culm, and open, hemispheric inflorescence with drooping rays.
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It extends eastward onto desert ranges, where it rarely exceeds 6 dm in height, from southern Mono County and Inyo County south through western San Bernardino
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leaves arranged cyclically on the stem, and bulb dimensions are given as height × length along the horizontal axis. Regardless of their shape, the bulbs
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architecture Connective architecture or shape Connective arrangement Connective height or length or size C cont. Connective length Connective orientation Connective
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Tennessee and the Carolinas have faintly reticulate surfaces. Involucre height, gland color, and the shape of the dichasial bracts do not segregate with
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a semi-terrestrial habit in shallow water or on saturated sediments to a height of 20 cm. Shoots often have swollen stem bases that taper dramatically towards
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Umbo count Umbo course U cont. Umbo fragility Umbo fragility or size Umbo height or length or size Umbo length or size Umbo orientation Umbo position Umbo
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quantity Awn depth Awn development A cont. Awn fragility or size Awn fusion Awn height or length or size Awn orientation Awn pubescence or texture Awn quantity
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arrangement Pseudostaminode coloration Pseudostaminode count Pseudostaminode height or length or size P cont. Pseudostaminode shape Pseudostaminode some measurement
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schottii in southern Arizona. Bot. Gaz. 149: 335–346. Parker, K. C. 1989. Height structure and reproductive characteristics of senita, Lophocereus schottii
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basis of leaf indument and, to a lesser degree, leaf margin undulation, stem height, and number of heads per shoot. Diploid var. echioides has coarse, spreading
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having larger epicalyx bractlets and less deeply incised leaflets. Plant height and leaf size are at the upper range of P. pensylvanica, and populations
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Quercus muhlenbergii begins fruiting as a small tree of 3 m or more in height. Because of these differences, and interdigitating geographic distributions
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brevifolia is quite distinctive because of its dark, narrow panicles. Culm height can vary substantially from year to year, probably in response to the environment
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Legacy Map Calif. Streptanthus polygaloides is highly variable in plant height, flower color, fruit size, and dissection of basal leaves. Further studies
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and are now locally fairly common. Ungrazed old shrubs can reach 1 m in height and 2 m in breadth and often have a thick woody trunk. The stellate pubescence
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of flower A Part of flower A subproperty of pappus
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absence of indumentum) and orientation, number of ovules per ovary, and plant height. This species is badly in need of thorough studies at both populational
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over most of the geographic range. Plants of E. microphylla vary greatly in height, leaf size, and flower size (the larger flowers approaching the size of
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Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis. Solidago uliginosa is highly variable in stem height and the size of the array, which are greatly influenced by growing conditions
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A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of phyllary A Part of phyllary A subproperty of style A Part of style None. None
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence A subproperty of peduncle A Part of peduncle None. None
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf A subproperty of palea A Part of palea None. None.
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of phyllary A Part of phyllary A subproperty of style A Part of style None. None.
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf A subproperty of palea A Part of palea None. None.
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
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A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of involucre A Part of involucre A subproperty of phyllaries A Part of phyllaries None. None.
597 bytes (25 words) - 20:57, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence A subproperty of peduncle A Part of peduncle None. None
607 bytes (25 words) - 20:58, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
612 bytes (25 words) - 20:55, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
612 bytes (25 words) - 21:00, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
588 bytes (25 words) - 21:06, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
635 bytes (25 words) - 21:22, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
599 bytes (25 words) - 20:59, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
619 bytes (25 words) - 21:16, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of phyllary A Part of phyllary A subproperty of style A Part of style None. None.
579 bytes (25 words) - 20:55, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
631 bytes (25 words) - 21:07, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of fruit A Type of fruit A subproperty of sporangium A Part of sporangium None. None.
597 bytes (25 words) - 19:28, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
692 bytes (25 words) - 20:54, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
683 bytes (25 words) - 21:00, 26 July 2019
value. Structure: receptacle A Top Level Property T Torus T cont. Torus height or length or size T cont. Torus shape C Carpophore G Gynobase
402 bytes (31 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
angustifolium was optimal at 1°--4° C. In general, plant height is correlated with the height above ground at which summer temperatures are warmest (L
133 KB (20,036 words) - 18:33, 13 February 2019
Field studies show that these specimens tend to be large, with a mean stem height of 81 cm, compared to 48 cm in western plants. Leaf arrangement consists
10 KB (1,447 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
in the delimitation of infraspecific taxa include duration, habit, plant height, indumentum density, division of basal and cauline leaves, leaf shape, and
11 KB (1,060 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of perianth A Part of perianth None. None.
450 bytes (20 words) - 19:37, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
469 bytes (20 words) - 19:47, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of midvein A Part of midvein None. None.
447 bytes (20 words) - 19:56, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
442 bytes (20 words) - 19:54, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of leaf A Type of leaf None. None.
462 bytes (20 words) - 18:44, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
454 bytes (20 words) - 21:22, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf A subproperty of palea A Part of palea None. None.
558 bytes (28 words) - 19:40, 26 July 2019
A Record property defining a range value. It defined the following fields: Dimensional measurement from, Dimensional measurement to A size property A subproperty
554 bytes (31 words) - 19:39, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A size property A subproperty of cell A Type of cell None. None.
478 bytes (20 words) - 18:27, 26 July 2019
A Record property defining a range value. It defined the following fields: Dimensional measurement from, Dimensional measurement to A size property A subproperty
586 bytes (31 words) - 21:07, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of scale A Part of scale None. None.
458 bytes (17 words) - 18:48, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
498 bytes (17 words) - 21:11, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stamens A Part of stamens None. None.
504 bytes (17 words) - 19:41, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
494 bytes (17 words) - 21:11, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
489 bytes (17 words) - 19:42, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of pistil A Part of pistil None. None.
465 bytes (17 words) - 19:42, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
488 bytes (17 words) - 20:57, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Type of inflorescence None. None.
522 bytes (17 words) - 20:57, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
475 bytes (17 words) - 20:59, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of fruit A Part of fruit None. None.
458 bytes (17 words) - 19:25, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
489 bytes (17 words) - 21:06, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stamen A Type of stamen None. None.
505 bytes (17 words) - 21:14, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
487 bytes (17 words) - 21:19, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Type of inflorescence None. None.
486 bytes (17 words) - 21:17, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
500 bytes (17 words) - 21:21, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
492 bytes (17 words) - 21:21, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
491 bytes (17 words) - 19:38, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
455 bytes (17 words) - 19:54, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
500 bytes (17 words) - 19:55, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
459 bytes (17 words) - 18:25, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of pinna A Part of pinna None. None.
494 bytes (17 words) - 18:21, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
464 bytes (17 words) - 21:08, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf A subproperty of palea A Part of palea None. None.
575 bytes (25 words) - 21:09, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
459 bytes (17 words) - 18:42, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of cone A Type of cone None. None.
475 bytes (17 words) - 18:41, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
489 bytes (17 words) - 18:21, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
490 bytes (17 words) - 21:03, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of anther A Part of anther None. None.
485 bytes (17 words) - 19:30, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of spikelet A Part of spikelet None. None.
463 bytes (17 words) - 19:24, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Part of stem None. None.
467 bytes (17 words) - 20:56, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature None. None.
511 bytes (17 words) - 19:39, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
459 bytes (17 words) - 21:21, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of phyllary A Part of phyllary None. None.
463 bytes (17 words) - 19:54, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature None. None.
479 bytes (17 words) - 19:42, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
496 bytes (17 words) - 19:37, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
467 bytes (17 words) - 19:46, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of root A Type of root None. None.
475 bytes (17 words) - 19:47, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
496 bytes (17 words) - 19:45, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
465 bytes (17 words) - 19:43, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
612 bytes (25 words) - 21:07, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of pistil A Part of pistil None. None.
469 bytes (17 words) - 21:19, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
492 bytes (17 words) - 21:19, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
464 bytes (17 words) - 21:22, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
511 bytes (17 words) - 19:29, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
496 bytes (17 words) - 19:29, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of phyllary A Part of phyllary None. None.
507 bytes (17 words) - 19:30, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of flower A Part of flower None. None.
505 bytes (17 words) - 19:42, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Type of leaf None. None.
467 bytes (17 words) - 19:39, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
479 bytes (17 words) - 19:50, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of fruit A Part of fruit None. None.
486 bytes (17 words) - 19:52, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
499 bytes (17 words) - 19:49, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of receptacle A Type of receptacle None. None.
477 bytes (17 words) - 19:54, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. None.
502 bytes (17 words) - 20:58, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of corolla A Part of corolla None. None.
488 bytes (17 words) - 20:59, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Type of stem None. None.
471 bytes (17 words) - 21:22, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of fruit A Type of fruit None. None.
470 bytes (17 words) - 21:22, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of armature A Type of armature None. None.
515 bytes (17 words) - 21:03, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stem A Part of stem None. None.
455 bytes (17 words) - 20:56, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
455 bytes (17 words) - 21:02, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of leaf A Part of leaf None. None.
459 bytes (17 words) - 20:58, 26 July 2019
A Text property defining a single value. A subproperty of stamens A Part of stamens None. None.
480 bytes (17 words) - 21:02, 26 July 2019