Difference between revisions of "Tectaria heracleifolia"

(Willdenow) L. Underwood

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 200. 1906.

Common names: Broad halberd fern
Basionym: Aspidium heracleifolium Willdenow
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture or arrangement"><b>Stems </b>erect, compact.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole length;petiole pubescence;base architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored or rarely brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale length;scale width">scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade atypical length;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade width"><b>Blade </b>ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate or (in small plants) ternately lobed, (12–) 20–40 (–50) × 14–40 (–45) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="rachis pubescence;costa pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>and costae glabrous abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinna atypical count;pinna count;pinna some measurement;base shape;margin shape;bud reproduction"><b>Pinnae </b>1–2 (–3) pairs, 12–22 cm, base cordate, margins shallowly lobed, with pair of basal lobes and without proliferous buds in axils.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Areoles </b>with included veinlets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Indusia </b>peltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="indusium architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 160.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect, compact. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored or rarely brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly; scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm. <b>Blade</b> ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate or (in small plants) ternately lobed, (12–)20–40(–50) × 14–40(–45) cm. <b>Rachis</b> and costae glabrous abaxially. <b>Pinnae</b> 1–2(–3) pairs, 12–22 cm, base cordate, margins shallowly lobed, with pair of basal lobes and without proliferous buds in axils. <b>Areoles</b> with included veinlets. <b>Indusia</b> peltate. <b>2n</b> = 160.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1906
 
|publication year=1906
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_555.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_555.xml
 
|genus=Tectaria
 
|genus=Tectaria
 
|species=Tectaria heracleifolia
 
|species=Tectaria heracleifolia
|2n chromosome count=160
 
|base architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|blade atypical length=40cm;50cm
 
|blade atypical width=40cm;45cm
 
|blade length=20cm;40cm
 
|blade shape=ovate;pentagonal 1-pinnate or ternately lobed
 
|blade width=14cm;40cm
 
|bud reproduction=proliferous
 
|costa pubescence=glabrous
 
|indusium architecture=peltate
 
|margin shape=lobed
 
|petiole coloration=brown;straw-colored
 
|petiole length=1-2 times length of blade
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|pinna atypical count=2;3
 
|pinna count=1;2
 
|pinna some measurement=12cm;22cm
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|scale length=3mm;10mm
 
|scale shape=linear;lanceolate
 
|scale width=0.5mm;2mm
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
 
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Revision as of 14:23, 27 July 2019

Stems erect, compact. Petiole straw-colored or rarely brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly; scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm. Blade ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate or (in small plants) ternately lobed, (12–)20–40(–50) × 14–40(–45) cm. Rachis and costae glabrous abaxially. Pinnae 1–2(–3) pairs, 12–22 cm, base cordate, margins shallowly lobed, with pair of basal lobes and without proliferous buds in axils. Areoles with included veinlets. Indusia peltate. 2n = 160.


Habitat: Rocky hammocks, limestone outcrops in shade, cave entrances
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 555-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies in Antilles, Central America, South America to Peru.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Tectaria heracleifolia"
Robbin C. Moran +
(Willdenow) L. Underwood +
Aspidium heracleifolium +
Broad halberd fern +
Fla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies in Antilles +, Central America +  and South America to Peru. +
0–100 m +
Rocky hammocks, limestone outcrops in shade, cave entrances +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Tectaria heracleifolia +
Tectaria +
species +